B40 — Sicilian Defense: French Variation

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...d5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture) ; ...f5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 35.2%, Nulles 33.8%, Noirs 31.1%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 5 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…c5 Avancée centrale — contrôle b4, d4. Prépare Nc6, d5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
2…e6 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d5, Be7, Bd6.
3.d3 Avancée centrale — contrôle c4, e4. Prépare e4, Nd2, Be2.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● c2→d3, d3→e4	● d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d3-d4, ● e4-e5	● …c5-c4, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1918 Kosice – Round ? – Breyer, Gyula – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G15 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 g6 4. c3 Nc6 5. Bf4 d5 6. Nbd2 Bg7 7. Be2 Nge7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nb3 b6 10. Qc1 f5
1940 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Panov, Vasily – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G109 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 d5 5. Be2 Bd6 6. c3 Nge7 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ne3 f5 9. exd5 exd5 10. g3 f4
1955 DDR Ch 06th – Round 14 – Krause, Kurt – 0-1 – Kahn, Manfred – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 d6 5. g3 Nf6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Qc7 9. c3 Rd8 10. a4 Bd7
1957 Dublin zt – Round 11 – Llado Lumbera, Jaime – 1-0 – Stenborg, Ake – G87 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nf6 5. g3 b6 6. c3 Bb7 7. Qc2 Nc6 8. Bg2 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 Qc7
1957 Reykjavik – Round 13.1 – Lombardy, William J – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G65 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Nge7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 b6 9. Nc4 d5 10. exd5 exd5
1957 Rio de Janeiro zt – Round 1 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1-0 – Tavares Patino, Leonardo Ivan – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. Nb3 Bg7 6. c3 d6 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bd7 9. Bg5 Nge7 10. Be2 Na5
1958 Hamburg Ch – Round 11 – Clemens, Christian, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Sahlmann, Walter – G26 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. g3 Bd7 5. Bg2 g6 6. Bg5 Qb6 7. Qc1 Bg7 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. O-O Rc8 10. Nd1 h6
1958 Manhattan CC Ch fin 5758 – Round 7 – Turner, Abe J – 1/2-1/2 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G18 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nf6 5. c3 b6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. O-O Bd6 8. Re1 O-O 9. Bf1 Qc7 10. Qc2 Bb7
1958 Munich ol (Men) qual-C – Round 5 – Sanchez Luis Augusto – 1/2-1/2 – Campomanes, Florencio – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 b6 6. O-O Bb7 7. Nc3 Ne7 8. Nb5 d6 9. Bf4 e5 10. Bg5 f6
1959 Candidates Tournament women – Round 13 – Ladanyike-Karakas, Eva – 1/2-1/2 – Keller-Hermann, Edith – G49 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 Nf6 5. Be2 d5 6. O-O Be7 7. c3 Qc7 8. Re1 O-O 9. Qc2 b6 10. Nf1 Bb7
1959 Clare Benedict Cup 06th – Round 3.4 – Van Steenis, Joost – 0-1 – Niephaus, Walter – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Qe2+ Be7 6. g3 Nf6 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O Re8 9. Bf4 Nc6 10. Re1 Bg4
1959 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Ratolistka, Josef – 0-1 – Alster, Ladislav – G101 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. c3 d5 5. Be2 Nge7 6. Qc2 g6 7. O-O Bg7 8. Ne1 O-O 9. f4 b6 10. Nd2 Ba6
1960 Nimzowitsch Memorial – Round ? – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1/2-1/2 – Andersen, Borge – G41 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. c3 d6 5. Be2 Nf6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Qc7 10. Nb5 Qb8
1961 Balcarce – Round 1 – Aguilar Dominguez, Cristhel Guadalupe – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Nge7 7. O-O O-O 8. c3 b5 9. Nb3 b4 10. c4 d6
1961 Chigorin Memorial – Round 1 – Lein, Anatoly – 1-0 – Garcia Gonzales, Guillermo – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. c3 Bg7 6. Nb3 d6 7. Bg5 Nge7 8. d4 f6 9. Be3 b6 10. Qd2 O-O
1961 Oberhausen etc – Round 1 – Llado Lumbera, Jaime – 0-1 – Udovcic, Mijo – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Be2 Nf6 5. O-O d5 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. Bf1 Re8 9. g3 dxe4 10. dxe4 e5
1962 Hungary – Round 3 – Bilek, Istvan – 0-1 – Szollosi, Laszlo – G26 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nc6 5. g3 Nge7 6. Bg2 Ng6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. h4 f6 10. Nh2 Nh8
1962 Mar del Plata Latin – Round 1 – Wexler, Bernardo – 0-1 – Foguelman, Alberto – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Be7 4. g3 b6 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. O-O d6 7. Re1 Nf6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. d4 d5 10. e5 Nfd7
1962 Olympiad – Round 9 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Veizaj, Mendim – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 d6 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 Bd7 7. O-O b5 8. c3 e5 9. d4 Bf6 10. dxc5 dxc5
1962 Varna olm – Round 4 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Roth, Rolf – G125 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. c3 Nf6 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 e5 7. O-O g6 8. d4 Qe7 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Nbd2 Bg7
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Koberl, Ferenc – 1/2-1/2 – Liptay, Laszlo Dr. – G131 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. Be2 Bg7 6. O-O Nge7 7. Nb3 b6 8. c3 d5 9. Bf4 e5 10. Bg3 O-O
1963 Luzern Clare Benedic – Round ? – Abasolo Perez, Angel – 1-0 – Bouwmeester, Hans – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 g5 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Ne7 7. O-O Nbc6 8. Re1 Qc7 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nb3 Qe7
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 15 – Tringov, Georgi P – 1-0 – Vranesic, Zvonko – G144 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 d6 5. g3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. O-O Nge7 8. c3 O-O 9. Nb3 e5 10. d4 Na5
1964 Tel Aviv olm – Round 1 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1-0 – Cantero Lopez, Raul – G79 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. g3 Nf6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qe2 Nc6 8. c3 Bd7 9. a3 a5 10. a4 Ne8
1965 Hastings ch-BCF – Round 6 – Rhodes Castillo, Stewart Jose – 0-1 – Fazekas, Stephan – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Bd6 5. g3 Ne7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O Bd7 8. Re1 Bc6 9. e5 Bc7 10. c3 Nf5
1965 SWE Ch – Round 4 – Johansson, Martin 1979 – 1-0 – Andersson, Bengt 1968 – G17 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O Nf6 7. Nh4 Be7 8. f4 Nc6 9. f5 e5 10. Nc3 Nd4
1966 La Habana ol (Men) fin-B – Round 3 – Jansson, Borje – 0-1 – Rantanen, Matti – G2 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nf6 5. g3 b6 6. Bg2 Bb7 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. e5 Nfd7 10. Nf1 Nc6
1967 Reggio Emilia 6768 10th – Round 2 – Canal, Esteban – 1-0 – Mariotti, Sergio – G6 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 g6 4. d4 Bg7 5. dxc5 Qa5+ 6. c3 Qxc5 7. Bd3 Ne7 8. O-O O-O 9. Be3 Qc7 10. Na3 a6
1967 Reggio Emilia 6768 10th – Round 8 – Canal, Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – G28 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Be2 d5 5. Nbd2 Bd6 6. O-O Nge7 7. Re1 O-O 8. c3 b6 9. Nf1 Bb7 10. Ne3 Bc7
1967 Reggio Emilia ITA – Round 12 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Canal, Esteban – G22 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nc6 5. g3 dxe4 6. dxe4 g6 7. Bg2 Bg7 8. O-O b6 9. Nc4 Ba6 10. Qe2 Bxc4
1967 Skopje – Round 11 – Fischer, Robert J – 1/2-1/2 – Popov, Luben – G89 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. g3 Ne7 5. Bg2 g6 6. d4 Bg7 7. dxc5 Qa5+ 8. Nc3 dxc5 9. O-O O-O 10. Qd6 Nec6
1967 Venice Venice ITA – Round 12 – Canal, Esteban – 0-1 – Robatsch, Karl – G40 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 g6 5. Be2 Bg7 6. O-O Ne7 7. c3 O-O 8. Qc2 Nbc6 9. Rd1 b6 10. Nb3 Bb7
1967 Zinnowitz – Round 1 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Malich, Burkhard, Dr. – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. g3 d6 6. Bg2 dxe5 7. Nxe5 Nd7 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd7 Qxd7 10. Qxd4 Nb4
1968 Moscow UM – Round ? – Simagin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Soos, Bela – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. c3 d5 9. Re1 b6 10. e5 Ng4
1968 ROM Ch – Round 3 – Ghizdavu, Dumitru – 1-0 – Segal, Alexandru Sorin – G16 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nc6 5. g3 Nf6 6. Bg2 dxe4 7. dxe4 e5 8. O-O Be7 9. c3 O-O 10. Qc2 Qc7
1968 Rubinstein Memorial – Round ? – Jansa, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Bednarski, Jacek B – G83 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 Nc6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Re1 d6 8. Nbd2 Qc7 9. c3 b6 10. a3 Bb7
1968 WchT U26 15. qual-A – Round 5.3 – Toth, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Zara, Dan – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Nge7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 d5 9. Qe2 b6 10. e5 f6
1969 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Gipslis, Aivars – G11 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nf6 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. e5 Nd7 9. c4 dxc4 10. dxc4 Qc7
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Samaganova, Bakita – 1/2-1/2 – Mkrtichyan, Alla – G292 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 d6 5. g3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. O-O Nge7 8. a4 O-O 9. Nc4 d5 10. Ne3 b6
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – Yurtaev, Leonid – 1-0 – Ballyev – G291 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nf6 4. g3 Nc6 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O Be7 7. Re1 Qc7 8. c3 b6 9. d4 Bb7 10. e5 dxe5
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 3.31 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Gwaze, Robert – G195 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Bg7 6. O-O Nc6 7. c3 Nge7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 O-O 10. Nc3 d5
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 2.8 – Bauer, Christian – 1-0 – Daly, Charles D – G159 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nc6 5. g3 d4 6. e5 Nge7 7. Bg2 Nd5 8. O-O Be7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. h4 b6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 2.2 – Psakhis, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Ye, Jiangchuan – G201 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nf6 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O b5 1/2-1/2
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R1 Classical 2 – Wang Shixu B – 1-0 – Mendonca Leon Luke – G103 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 h6 5. c3 d6 6. a4 g6 7. a5 a6 8. O-O Bg7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Re1 b5
FIDE-Wch k.o. g/15+10 1999 – Round 2.6 – Dolmatov, Sergey – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. c3 d5 5. Nbd2 e5 6. exd5 Qxd5 7. Be2 Nf6 8. O-O Bd6 9. Ng5 Be7 10. Nc4 Qd8
GMA 2004 – Round 7 – Zhang, Zhong – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G46 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 b5 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O Nf6 7. Ng5 h6 8. Nh3 Nc6 9. f4 Be7 10. Be3 h5
Interpolis 1993 – Round 1 – Dolmatov, Sergey – 1-0 – Zapata, Alonso – G35 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nc6 5. g3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. O-O a5 8. Re1 Nge7 9. Nf1 a4 10. e5 Qc7
Moskou ch-URS 1973 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Sveshnikov, Evgeny – G41 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 dxe4 5. dxe4 b6 6. Nc3 Bb7 7. Bf4 a6 8. Rd1 Nd7 9. g3 Be7 10. Bh3 h5
Olympiad 2002 – Round 7 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Halkias, Stelios – G233 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 Nc6 4. c3 d5 5. Qe2 d4 6. g3 Bd6 7. Bg2 Nge7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nbd2 Rb8 10. cxd4 cxd4
Riga Interzonal 1979 – Round 17 – Acosta Rodriguez, Ramon David – 0-1 – Tal, Mikhail – G46 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nc6 5. g3 Nge7 6. Bg2 g6 7. h4 h6 8. e5 Bg7 9. O-O b6 10. Na3 Ba6
RUS vs. ROW 2002 – Round 10 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G82 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O Be7 7. Re1 Nf6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. c3 Nc6 10. a3 Ne5
Ruy Lopez Memorial 1975 – Round 2 – Tatai, Stefano – 0-1 – Larsen, Bent – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 b6 4. Nbd2 Bb7 5. Be2 Nc6 6. c3 Qc7 7. O-O Nf6 8. Re1 Be7 9. Bf1 h6 10. a3 a5
Superbet Chess Classic Romania 2025 – Round 1 – Firouzja Alireza – 1-0 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – G2 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nf6 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. a4 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Bf4 h6 10. h4 O-O
World Blitz 2017 – Round 9.60 – Haddouche, Mohamed – 0-1 – Almasi, Zoltan – G492 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O g6 7. Re1 Bg7 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 a6 10. Nc3 Ne7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 15.26 – Murzin, Volodar – 1-0 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G879 1. e4 e6 2. d3 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Nbd2 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Nge7 7. O-O O-O 8. c3 d5 9. Re1 Qc7 10. Qc2 b5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 11.73 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Korelskiy, Egor – G611 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Ne7 5. g3 Nbc6 6. Bg2 g6 7. O-O Bg7 8. c3 O-O 9. e5 Qc7 10. Re1 h6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 13.64 – Bologan, Victor – 0-1 – Lintchevski, Daniil – G713 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d5 4. Qe2 Nf6 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. e5 Nd7 9. c4 b5 10. cxb5 Nd4
Yerevan ol (Men) 1996 – Round 11 – Iuldachev, Saidali – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G164 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d3 d6 4. g3 b5 5. d4 Qa5+ 6. Bd2 Qb6 7. dxc5 dxc5 8. a4 b4 9. Ne5 Ba6 10. Bxa6 Qxa6

B40f —

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d3

Les coups candidats

3…Nc6 — 72.3% (15752 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Glek, Igor (66x), Bologan, Victor (51x), Skripchenko, Almira (50x), Nevednichy, Vladislav (39x), Vujosevic, Vladimir (39x), ? (35x), Psakhis, Lev (31x), Babic, Marijana (31x)

3…d5 — 18.3% (3985 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Glek, Igor (13x), De Coverly, Roger D (13x), Galego, Luis (12x), Bojkovic, Natasa (10x), Vujosevic, Vladimir (10x), Kiik, Kalle (10x), Stripunsky, Alexander (10x), Lebredo Zaragoitia, Gerardo (10x)

3…d6 — 3.0% (653 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Epishin, Vladimir (9x), Votava, Jan (7x), Ionica, Iulia-Ionela (4x), Caiazzo, Diego (4x), Stein, Bernd (3x), Portisch, Lajos (3x), Katajainen, Kimmo (3x), Nevednichy, Vladislav (3x)

3…b6 — 1.7% (361 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ionescu, Constantin (13x), Simon, Ralf-Axel (8x), Dizdarevic, Emir (6x), Govedarica, Lena (5x), Jaracz, Pawel (5x), Sedlak, Nikola (5x), Illijin, Neboisa (4x), Garcia Martinez, Silvino (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…Nc6	3…d5	3…d6	3…b6
<1800	587	63%	16%	5%	1%
1800-2200	7621	71%	17%	4%	1%
2200-2600	10366	75%	19%	2%	2%
2600+	295	81%	14%	1%	2%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…Nc6	3…d5	3…d6	3…b6
1900s	1	100%	—	—	—
1910s	2	50%	—	—	—
1920s	1	—	100%	—	—
1930s	1	100%	—	—	—
1940s	1	100%	—	—	—
1950s	76	67%	28%	1%	—
1960s	304	75%	18%	2%	0%
1970s	634	78%	16%	1%	1%
1980s	985	69%	24%	3%	1%
1990s	4350	70%	23%	3%	1%
2000s	7289	73%	17%	3%	2%
2010s	6783	72%	16%	3%	2%
2020s	1362	78%	15%	2%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…Nc6	72%	78%	▲ +5.2%
3…d5	16%	15%	▼ -1.7%
3…d6	3%	2%	▼ -1.4%
3…b6	2%	2%	-0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 7 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 6 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 4 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Gukesh D — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…Nc6 — 72.3% (15752 parties)

1909 — Evtifeev, Peter Artemievich vs Izbinsky, Stefan — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1910 — Nimzowitsch, Aaron vs Fleischmann, Leo — 1-0 — Hamburg GER
1930 — Lamb, Aidan vs Tippin — 1-0 — ?
1940 — Panov, Vasily vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1953 — Dely, Peter vs Navarovszky, Laszlo — 0-1 — Budapest ch-HUN

3…d5 — 18.3% (3985 parties)

1921 — Vecsey, Zoltan vs Haida, August Konrad — 0-1 — Brno Morava
1954 — Aleksandrovich, Fedir vs Lipnitsky, Isaac — 0-1 — Riga LAT
1955 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Kan, Ilya A — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1955 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Aarland, Stein Arild — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1955 — Petrosian, Tigran A. vs Moiseev, Oleg — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS

3…d6 — 3.0% (653 parties)

1958 — Clemens, Christian, Dr. vs Sahlmann, Walter — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
1962 — Benko, Pal vs Roth, Rolf — 1-0 — Varna olm
1964 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Cantero Lopez, Raul — 1-0 — Tel Aviv olm
1967 — Fischer, Robert J vs Popov, Luben — 1/2-1/2 — Skopje MKD
1967 — Fischer, Robert J vs Popov, Vluben — 1/2-1/2 — Skopje MKD

3…b6 — 1.7% (361 parties)

1965 — Johansson, Martin 1979 vs Andersson, Bengt 1968 — 1-0 — Falkoeping
1970 — Ligterink, Gert vs Schauwecker, Meinrad — 0-1 — Groningen NED
1975 — Hulak, Krunoslav vs Andersson, Ulf — 0-1 — Rovinj-Zagreb
1975 — Tatai, Stefano vs Larsen, Bent — 0-1 — Las Palmas ESP
1977 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Illijin, Neboisa — 1-0 — Timisoara

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