B31n — Sicilian: Rossolimo, 3…g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 Nf6 6.c3 O-O 7.d4
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 Nf6 6.c3 O-O 7.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs
Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert
♔ Point de vue Blancs
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
abcdefgh
Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e5 et g5, un fou actif en b5 et la paire de fous.
Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8 et une pièce en prise (le pion en c5).
En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).
Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).
Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8 et une pièce en prise (le pion en c5).
En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).
Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).
♚ Point de vue Noirs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
hgfedcba
Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.
Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.
En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).
Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture) ; ...e6 (Rupture).
Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.
En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).
Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture) ; ...e6 (Rupture).
Avantages
Faiblesses adverses
Diagonale active
Plans
Structure de pions
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Pions doublés | — | — |
| Pions isolés | — | — |
| Arriérés | — | — |
| Chaînes | ● b2→c3, c3→d4 | ● f7→g6, h7→g6 |
| Passés | — | — |
| Majorité | — | — |
Cases
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Cases fortes | ● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0) | — |
| Cases faibles | — | — |
| Centre | ● d4 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1) | — |
Colonnes et diagonales
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs |
Pièces
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Bc1 | ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5) | |
| Bb5 | ● Bb5 Actif (mob. 7) | |
| Bg7 | ● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2) | |
| Bc8 | ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0) | |
| Paire de fous | ● Oui | ● Oui |
| Non développées | 3 (b1, c1, a1) | 2 (c8, a8) |
Sécurité du roi
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Statut | ● Roqué | ● Roqué |
| Droits de roque | — | — |
Thèmes
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Phase | Ouverture | |
| Centre | semi-ouvert | |
| Ruptures | ● c3-c4, ● d4-d5, ● e4-e5 | ● …c5-c4, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5 |
| Partie |
|---|
| ? 1998 – Round ? – Akopian, Vladimir – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G67 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Nbd2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Bf5 |
| 1958 COL Ch – Round 5 – De Greif, Boris – 1-0 – Ramirez, Alfredo – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d6 8. h3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Bd7 10. Nc3 a6 |
| 1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 6 – Koskinen, Heikki – 1/2-1/2 – De Greif, Boris – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d6 9. h3 a6 10. Bf1 e5 |
| 1959 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 3 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1/2-1/2 – Furman, Slavomir – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 a6 9. Bf1 d6 10. d5 Ne5 |
| 1962 URS-ch30 sf – Round 7 – Gufeld, Eduard – 0-1 – Krutikhin, Yury Petrovich – G11 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1963 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 14 – Barendregt, Johan – 0-1 – Gunsberger, Alexander – G91 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1965 IBM I – Round 6 – Barendregt, Johan – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 Qb6 8. Bc4 cxd4 9. e5 Ne8 10. cxd4 d6 |
| 1965 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Saidy, Anthony – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d6 9. h3 a6 10. Bf1 e5 |
| 1966 IBM – Round 5 – Barendregt, Johan – 1-0 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1966 La Habana olm fin-A – Round 2 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leon Rico – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Bxc6 bxc6 |
| 1966 Sochi – Round 9 – Zakharov, Alexander V – 1-0 – Bradvarevic, Aleksandar – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d6 9. h3 a6 10. Bf1 d5 |
| 1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 11 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1/2-1/2 – Suetin, Alexey S – G99 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 Qb6 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. e5 Nd5 10. dxc5 Qxc5 |
| 1967 DSV-Turnier – Round 8 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Csom, Istvan – G49 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne8 10. h3 Nc7 |
| 1967 Olssons Memorial 6768 – Round 3 – Kinnmark, Ove – 1-0 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G8 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Ng5 f6 |
| 1967 Paignton Women's International – Round 2 – Gaprindashvili, Nona – 1-0 – Vreeken, Corry – G2 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d6 9. h3 Bd7 10. Nc3 a6 |
| 1967 URS Team Ch – Round ? – Balashov, Yuri S – 1-0 – Kupreichik, Viktor D – G16 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Bf5 |
| 1967 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Gaprindashvili, Nona – 1/2-1/2 – Zvorykina, Kira Alekseyevna – G94 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 a6 9. Bf1 d6 10. h3 Bd7 |
| 1967 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Nevednichy, Boris M – 0-1 – Roizman, Abram Y – G93 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Bf5 |
| 1968 Copenhagen ch-DEN – Round 1 – Moe, Mogens – 1/2-1/2 – Jakobsen, Ole – G24 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 a6 9. Bxc6 dxc6 10. Nc3 Qc7 |
| 1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Vadasz, Laszlo – 0-1 – Lengyel, Agnes – G93 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Vadasz, Laszlo – 1-0 – Adorjan, Andras – G141 1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1968 Skopje/Ohrid – Round 8 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – G66 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 1969 IBM I – Round 1 – Barendregt, Johan – 0-1 – Damjanovic, Marko – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Nxc3 |
| 42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 2.33 – Rozentalis, Eduardas – 0-1 – Durarbayli, Vasif – G131 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nbd2 cxd4 |
| 43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 6.14 – Paichadze, Luka – 1/2-1/2 – Le, Quang Liem – G371 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 Nf6 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Bxc6 bxc6 |
| 82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 7.1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G40 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 a6 8. Bd3 d5 9. e5 Ne8 10. dxc5 Bg4 |
| 82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 7.3 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Dubov, Daniil – G42 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Bxc6 bxc6 |
| 82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 9.3 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G54 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Bxc6 Qxc6 |
| 84. Tata Steel Masters 2022 – Round 12.1 – Caruana, Fabiano – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G75 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Amber-blind 3rd 1994 – Round 11 – Polgar, Judit – 0-1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G51 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Nbd2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 1 – Firouzja Alireza – 1-0 – Saraci Nderim – G2 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 1.54 – Henriquez Villagra, Cristobal – 1-0 – Buksa, Nataliya – G50 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 10.47 – Sethuraman, S.P. – 1-0 – Buksa, Nataliya – G461 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 cxd4 |
| Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 13.33 – Sethuraman, S.P. – 0-1 – Saric, Ivan – G574 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 Rb8 |
| Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 8.40 – Shuvalova, Polina – 0-1 – Ivic, Velimir – G372 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Bxc6 Qxc6 |
| PCA/Intel-GP 1994 – Round 4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G16 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. exd5 Qxd5 9. c4 Qd6 10. d5 Na5 |
| Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 3 – Samuel Sevian – 1/2-1/2 – Gukesh D – G11 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 a6 8. Bxc6 dxc6 9. h3 cxd4 10. cxd4 c5 |
| Superbet Blitz 2019 – Round 16.1 – Giri, Anish – 1-0 – Le, Quang Liem – G76 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 cxd4 |
| Superbet Blitz 2019 – Round 4.1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 0-1 – Le, Quang Liem – G16 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Nbd2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Superbet Rapid & Blitz Poland 2025 – Round 6 – Gavrilescu David – 1/2-1/2 – Aravindh Chithambaram VR. – G28 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 a6 8. Bd3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Nb4 10. Bf1 d5 |
| SuperGM 2002 – Round 7 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Shirov, Alexei – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 cxd4 8. cxd4 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nc3 Bf5 |
| SuperUnited Rapid 2023 – Round 1.1 – Gukesh D – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 9.2 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Gukesh D – G41 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| World Blitz 2019 – Round 11.44 – Khanin, Semen – 0-1 – Adhiban, B. – G754 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 a6 8. Bd3 d5 9. e5 Ne4 10. Nbd2 Nxd2 |
| World Blitz 2019 – Round 17.16 – Paravyan, David – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedov, Rauf – G1123 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 Rb8 |
| World Blitz 2021 – Round 17.55 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1-0 – Nguyen, Thai Dai Van – G1022 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| World Blitz 2021 – Round 4.48 – Durarbayli, Vasif – 1-0 – Klekowski, Maciej – G235 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| World Rapid 2019 – Round 11.82 – Gukesh D – 1-0 – Shcherbakov, Roman – G749 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Bxc6 bxc6 |
| World Rapid 2021 – Round 1.60 – Ivic, Velimir – 1/2-1/2 – Timofeev, Artyom – G49 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qb6 |
| Yerevan ol (Men) 1996 – Round 10 – Ricardi, Pablo – 1-0 – Kotronias, Vasilios – G145 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d4 d5 8. exd5 Qxd5 9. c4 Qd6 10. dxc5 Qxd1 |













Carlsen, Magnus — 6 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 4 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
1958 — Koskinen, Heikki vs De Greif, Boris — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
1959 — Gurgenidze, Bukhuti vs Furman, Slavomir — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1959 — Bahamonde Corral, Alejandro vs Steinbaum, Fernando — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1962 — Gufeld, Eduard vs Krutikhin, Yury Petrovich — 0-1 — Novosibirsk RUS
1973 — Suhobeck, Alex vs Simonds, Phillip — 0-1 — Monterrey
1989 — Niedermayr, Horst vs Schoeppl, Engelbert — 0-1 — Austria
1990 — Ulybin, Mikhail vs Yakovich, Yuri — 1/2-1/2 — Chelyabinsk RUS
1991 — Lkhagvasuren, Tsedendemberel vs Sorokin, Maxim — 0-1 — Belgorod RUS
1962 — Bahamonde, Antonio vs Schweber, Samuel — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1965 — Barendregt, Johan vs Szabo, Ladislav — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1966 — Gurgenidze, Bukhuti vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1968 — Vujacic, Borivoje vs Ljubojevic, Ljubomir — 1/2-1/2 — Slovenj Gradec
1987 — Kuester, Manfred vs Knoll, Georg — 0-1 — Muenster GER
1991 — Dalinger, Humberto vs Lopez, Ricardo — 1/2-1/2 — Acasusso ARG
1993 — Abendroth, Guenter vs Passaier, H. — 1-0 — Bad Wildbad GER
1994 — Safarzadeh, Esmail vs Kaberi, Javad — 1/2-1/2 — Iran