Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→c5, e7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0)	● d4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● d2-d4, ● e4-e5	● …d6-d5, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f5

B23e — Sicilian: Closed

1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 d6 3.f4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 80 % des parties) ; Bb5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer f1 — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 51 % des parties) ; ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 28 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 8 % des parties) ; ...e6 (Poussée — 7 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
11. Tal Mem Rapid 2018 – Round 5.4 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G24 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nb5 Nge7 9. Bb3 O-O 10. Nbxd4 Nxd4
1947 Aalborg – Round 1 – Poulsen, Christian – 1-0 – Nielsen, Tage – G5 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O h5 7. d3 Bg4 8. Ne2 Nd4 9. Nexd4 Bxd4+ 10. Kh1 a6
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 5 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1-0 – Beyen, Roland – G34 1. Nc3 c5 2. e4 d6 3. f4 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 Nf6 6. e5 Nc6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. exf6 Bxg2 10. Nge2 e5
1961 Warsaw – Round 1 – Zinn, Lothar – 1-0 – Bednarski, Bartlomiej – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Nd7 6. O-O a6 7. Bxd7+ Bxd7 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Nf6 10. Kh1 O-O
1965 DDR Ch 15th – Round 4 – Zinn, Lothar – 1-0 – Brameyer, Hermann – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bxd7+ Qxd7 7. O-O Nc6 8. d3 Nh6 9. Kh1 O-O 10. f5 Ng4
1967 HUN Ch – Round 1 – Meleghegyi, Csaba – 0-1 – Haag, Ervin – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 Nf6 6. e5 Nc6 7. Bb5 Nh5 8. Be3 Bg7 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. O-O-O O-O
20. Amber Blindfold 2011 – Round 9 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G19 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. O-O Na5 8. d3 Nxc4 9. dxc4 Bxc3 10. bxc3 Bc6
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 2.10 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Fier, Alexandr – G93 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. a4 a6 7. Bxd7+ Qxd7 8. Nd5 Qc6 9. d3 Nd7 10. Qe2 e6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 3.11 – Kadric, Denis – 1-0 – Mareco, Sandro – G163 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. O-O Nd4 8. a4 e6 9. Nxd4 cxd4 10. Nb5 Bc6
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 10.3 – Andreikin, Dmitry – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G62 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. f5 exf5 8. d3 Nge7 9. Qe1 h6 10. Kh1 fxe4
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 16.5 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G109 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O Nf6 7. d3 O-O 8. f5 gxf5 9. Qe1 fxe4 10. dxe4 Be6
74. Tata Steel GMA 2012 – Round 7 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Topalov, Veselin – G46 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. O-O Na5 8. Be2 Nf6 9. d3 O-O 10. Qe1 Nc6
9. Norway Armageddon 2021 – Round 3.2 – Aditya Tari – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G6 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 Na5 8. Bd2 e6 9. Qe2 Ne7 10. e5 Nf5
Corus 2001 – Round 1 – Tiviakov, Sergei – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G3 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. d3 Nge7 8. Qe1 O-O 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Be3 b6
Dortmund 1997 – Round 4 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. a4 Nc6 7. O-O e6 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. d4 Nf6 10. d5 exd5
Dortmund Sparkassen 2015 – Round 1.4 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – 1-0 – So, Wesley – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bxd7+ Qxd7 7. O-O Nc6 8. d3 e6 9. f5 Nge7 10. fxe6 fxe6
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.5 – Pridorozhni, Aleksei – 1/2-1/2 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – G178 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 Nf6 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Qf2 Bg7 8. Nf3 Ng4 9. Qe2 O-O 10. h3 Nf6
GCT Blitz Paris 2019 – Round 10.2 – Dubov, Daniil – 0-1 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G47 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. O-O Na5 8. Be2 Nh6 9. Qe1 O-O 10. f5 e6
GCT Blitz Paris 2019 – Round 14.3 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nb5 a6 9. Nbxd4 Nge7 10. Bb3 O-O
GCT Blitz Paris 2019 – Round 16.5 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G80 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nb5 Na5 9. Bd3 e5 10. b4 Nc6
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2018 – Round 10.5 – Grischuk, Alexander – 0-1 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G50 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 e6 6. O-O Ne7 7. d3 Nbc6 8. a3 O-O 9. Ba2 Rb8 10. Qe1 Nd4
Hoogovens 1996 – Round 7 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. d3 e6 7. O-O Nge7 8. Qe1 h6 9. Bb3 a6 10. e5 Nf5
Interpolis 1979 – Round 7 – Romanishin, Oleg M – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G29 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 Nf6 6. e5 Nc6 7. Bb5 Nh5 8. Be3 Bg7 9. Qd1 dxe5 10. Qxd8+ Kxd8
It, Dortmund GER 1996 – Round 6 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G8 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bxd7+ Qxd7 7. O-O Nc6 8. d3 Nh6 9. Kh1 f5 10. exf5 Nxf5
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 15.1 – Shevchenko, Kirill – 1-0 – Erigaisi Arjun – G630 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 Na5 8. Bd2 e6 9. e5 Nxc4 10. dxc4 Bc6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 4 – Macieja, Bartlomiej – 1/2-1/2 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – G114 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O e6 7. d3 Nge7 8. Qe1 O-O 9. f5 gxf5 10. Qg3 fxe4
Smyslov Region Group Cup 2021 – Round 14.10 – Najer, Evgeniy – 0-1 – Chigaev, Maksim – G143 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 e6 8. O-O Nge7 9. f5 gxf5 10. Bf4 Ne5
World Blitz 2006 – Round 11 – Livshits, Gaby – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G71 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bc4 Nc6 6. O-O Nf6 7. d3 O-O 8. Qe1 e6 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Kh1 b6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 17.30 – Perunovic, Milos – 0-1 – Duda, Jacob – G1054 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 e6 8. f5 gxf5 9. exf5 d5 10. Bb3 Nge7
World Blitz 2016 – Round 12.22 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1-0 – Banikas, Hristos – G476 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. a4 Nc6 7. d3 e6 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. O-O Ne7 10. Qe1 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 4.61 – Rechlis, Gad – 0-1 – Sjugirov, Sanan – G255 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. O-O Na5 8. Be2 Nc6 9. Qe1 Nd4 10. Bd1 e6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.74 – Andriasian, Zaven – 1-0 – Vishnu Prasanna, V – G710 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bxd7+ Qxd7 7. O-O Nc6 8. d3 e6 9. Be3 Nge7 10. Qe1 O-O
World Blitz 2021 – Round 2.9 – Shevchenko, Kirill – 1-0 – Muradli, Mahammad – G134 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 e6 8. f5 gxf5 9. exf5 d5 10. Bb5 Nge7
World Rapid 2019 – Round 15.48 – Perunovic, Milos – 1-0 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – G982 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. d3 e6 8. f5 exf5 9. O-O Nge7 10. Qe1 O-O

B23e — Closed (1947)

1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 d6 3.f4

Les coups candidats

3…Nc6 — 46.8% (6022 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Mitkov, Nikola (21x), Short, Nigel D (12x), Gelfand, Boris (11x), Bodnaruk, Anastasia (10x), Eric, Jovana (10x), Koronowski, Heinz-Juergen (10x), Matras-Clement, Agnieszka (7x), Alaimo, Riccardo (6x)

3…g6 — 34.4% (4426 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lyell, Mark (31x), Macieja, Bartlomiej (17x), Gelfand, Boris (14x), Gdanski, Jacek (14x), Ramon Perez, Jose Luis (12x), Gutman, Lev (11x), Sammalvuo, Tapani (11x), Thesing, Matthias (10x)

3…Nf6 — 8.2% (1052 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fojt, Bob (4x), Lukin, Andrei M (3x), Rabovszky, Gyorgy (2x), McAuliffe, Todd Michael (2x), Buna, Madalina (2x), Al-Mudahka, Mohd (2x), Fernandez Torre, Ivan (2x), Durmaz, Ayca Fatma (2x)

3…e6 — 6.5% (831 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kaugars, Agnis (3x), Istrati, Iulia (3x), Williams, Rufus H. (3x), Hoelzl, Franz (2x), Mueller, Horst (2x), Galkin, Alexander (2x), Gallagher, Joseph G. (2x), Rodriguez Lopez, Rafael (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…Nc6	3…g6	3…Nf6	3…e6
<1800	1475	46%	25%	16%	8%
1800-2200	5939	48%	33%	8%	7%
2200-2600	3683	45%	45%	3%	3%
2600+	143	32%	65%	1%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…Nc6	3…g6	3…Nf6	3…e6
1950s	10	40%	40%	10%	10%
1960s	42	64%	24%	5%	5%
1970s	173	50%	29%	8%	9%
1980s	263	48%	35%	6%	5%
1990s	1731	55%	21%	10%	9%
2000s	4024	50%	29%	9%	8%
2010s	5068	45%	37%	8%	6%
2020s	1560	33%	53%	7%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…Nc6	45%	33%	▼ -11.8%
3…g6	37%	53%	▲ +16.1%
3…Nf6	8%	7%	▼ -1.5%
3…e6	6%	3%	▼ -2.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 8 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 4 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties

Parties historiques

3…Nc6 — 46.8% (6022 parties)

1956 — Hostinsky, Zdenek vs Daveronis, Josef — 1/2-1/2 — Chomutov
1957 — Wolk, Sigmund vs Darga, Klaus — 1/2-1/2 — FRG-ch Bad Neuenahr
1957 — Nielsen, Jacob vs Flammiger, H. — 1-0 — cr.
1959 — Lazarevic, Aleksandar vs Wolpert, Linus — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1961 — Simpson, RC. vs Hamelink, M. — 1-0 — CAN

3…g6 — 34.4% (4426 parties)

1953 — Reseli, Bela vs Maricic, Ivan — 0-1 — ?
1954 — Reseli vs Maricic, Arijan — 0-1 — corr ch-YUG
1955 — Schuster, Thomas vs Stachowitz, Rolf — 1/2-1/2 — Hoechst ch-GER
1958 — Fuderer, Andrija vs Beyen, Roland — 1-0 — Munich olm prel
1961 — Rubinchik, Leonid vs Epshtein, Andrii — 1-0 — ?

3…Nf6 — 8.2% (1052 parties)

1959 — Rinder, Elfriede vs Roodzant, Catharina — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1962 — McCollough, Roy vs Bettencourt, Samuel J — 1-0 — Oakland, CA
1969 — Kehl, Reinhard vs Auffenberg, Emil — 1-0 — Berlin Gruenau
1971 — Roth, Elai vs Schrancz, Istvan — 1/2-1/2 — cr XII. MB. d.
1972 — Pribyl, Josef vs Malich, Burkhard, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Vrnjacka Banja SRB

3…e6 — 6.5% (831 parties)

1958 — Nowarra, Waltraud vs Feierabend, Johanna — 1/2-1/2 — Schkopau
1967 — Hoppe, Roy vs Mathis, Jacques — 1-0 — Valby Mill CA
1968 — Bukacek, Emil vs George, Peter M — 1/2-1/2 — Ybbs
1970 — Harrison, MR. vs Scott, David A — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1970 — Suess, Alois vs Westermeier, Arnulf — 1-0 — Voelklingen ch GER

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