B22e — Sicilian: Alapin, 2…d6

1.e4 c5 2.c3 d6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, arriéré d2, 6 pièces non développées (B1, G1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● Nf3 — Développer Ng1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d2, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 6 pièces non développées (B8, G8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bf5 — Développer Bc8
● ...Bb4 — Développer Bf8

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

B22e — Alapin

1.e4 c5 2.c3 d6

Eval: [+0.51]

Les coups candidats

3.d4 — 92.3% (11499 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szalanczi, Emil (69x), Mamedov, Rauf (33x), Cebalo, Miso (31x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (31x), Eberth, Zoltan Bela (27x), Sermek, Drazen (27x), Kempinski, Robert (26x), Roeder, Frank (23x)

3.Nf3 — 5.2% (651 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Wakeham, Marc R. (7x), Prueske, Wolfgang (6x), Schülert, Irmtraud (4x), Leon Oquendo, Jorge L (4x), Vujic, Mihailo (4x), Groselj, Petra (3x), Zugaj, Zvijezdana (3x), Manca, Federico (3x)

3.g3 — 0.6% (73 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hoogendoorn, Joost (3x), Jakubiec, Artur (3x), Eisele, Steffen (2x), Kislinsky, Alexey (2x), Tokranovs, Dmitrijs (2x), Golutvin, A. (1x), Kostiuchenko, Alexander (1x), Gerer, Sepp (1x)

3.Bc4 — 0.5% (58 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Potze, Rudolf (3x), Montavon, Gerard (2x), Knazovcik, Ladislav (2x), Savic, Miodrag R (2x), Serbanescu, Diana-Maria (2x), Eberle, Werner (1x), Pugliese, Giuseppe Franco (1x), Van Weeren, Henry (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3.d4	3.Nf3	3.g3	3.Bc4
<1800	554	90%	7%	0%	1%
1800-2200	4517	92%	6%	0%	0%
2200-2600	4308	95%	3%	1%	0%
2600+	50	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3.d4	3.Nf3	3.g3	3.Bc4
1900s	2	100%	—	—	—
1940s	2	100%	—	—	—
1950s	9	100%	—	—	—
1960s	13	92%	—	8%	—
1970s	60	87%	8%	2%	—
1980s	592	94%	5%	0%	0%
1990s	3405	93%	5%	1%	1%
2000s	4274	93%	5%	1%	0%
2010s	3663	91%	6%	1%	0%
2020s	435	92%	6%	0%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3.d4	91%	92%	▲ +0.9%
3.Nf3	6%	6%	+0.3%
3.g3	1%	0%	-0.3%
3.Bc4	0%	0%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3.d4 — 92.3% (11499 parties)

1905 — Levitsky, Stepan vs Helbach, Grigory — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1905 — Wolf, Hans-Josef vs Mieses, Jacques — 1/2-1/2 — Barmen GER
1947 — Euwe, Max vs Luciano Belem — 0-1 — Fortaleza BRA
1949 — Sefc, Jan vs Ujtelky, Maximilian — 1/2-1/2 — Trencianske Teplice SVK
1950 — Hromada, Vaclav vs Antos Ambrosio, Ian David — 0-1 — Chocen

3.Nf3 — 5.2% (651 parties)

1970 — Klundt, Klaus vs Klein, Manfred — 1/2-1/2 — Voelklingen ch GER
1971 — Csom, Istvan vs Bukal, Vladimir Jr. — 1/2-1/2 — Zagreb CRO
1973 — Haubt, Georg vs Mubedi, Mir Djahn — 1/2-1/2 — Marbach
1975 — Zunker, Reinhard, Dr. vs Rehberg, Norbert — 1/2-1/2 — Stadtallendorf
1977 — Lutovac, Maksim vs Zecevic, Dragoljub J — 1-0 — Bar

3.g3 — 0.6% (73 parties)

1964 — Golutvin, A. vs Kostiuchenko, Alexander — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1970 — Gerer, Sepp vs Klein, Manfred — 1/2-1/2 — Voelklingen
1980 — Van der Giessen, Ada Leona vs Landry, Cirkka Liisa — 0-1 — Mijdrecht
1983 — Lopukhin, Anatoly vs Dorfman, Iossif — 0-1 — Simferopol UKR
1991 — Troltenier, Dirk vs Bletz, Harald — 1-0 — GER

3.Bc4 — 0.5% (58 parties)

1980 — Eberle, Werner vs Pugliese, Giuseppe Franco — 1-0 — Noordwijkerhout
1990 — Knazovcik, Ladislav vs Dobias, Richard — 1-0 — CSR-ch U18
1990 — Knazovcik, Ladislav vs Rasik, Vitezslav — 1/2-1/2 — CSR-ch U18
1992 — Ahmad Sohail Mohammadi vs C Salomonsson — 1-0 — Vxj ch-SE op
1993 — Van Weeren, Henry vs Skinner, Marc — 0-1 — London,Canada

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	● d2	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, d2→c3	● d6→c5, e7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (1v0)	● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	6 (b1, g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	6 (b8, g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d2-d3, ● e4-e5, ● f2-f3	● …c5-c4, ● …d6-d5, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
? 2000 – Round ? – Vlassov, Nikolai – 1/2-1/2 – Smirin, Ilia – G56 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 cxd4 5. cxd4 g6 6. Ne2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbc3 Nc6 9. h3 e5 10. d5 Nd4
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 1 – Wolf, Hans-Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Mieses, Jacques – G27 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. cxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Nf3 Bg7 7. Bb5+ Nfd7 8. O-O O-O 9. Be3 Nb6 10. Qd2 Be6
1949 Trencianske Teplice – Round 15 – Sefc, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G93 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. cxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Bg5 Bg7 7. e5 dxe5 8. dxe5 Nfd7 9. f4 O-O 10. Bc4 Nb6
1951 Augsburg – Round 8 – Staudte, Hans-Hilmar – 1/2-1/2 – Heinicke, Herbert – G31 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxc5 dxc5 5. Qxd8+ Kxd8 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Bg4 8. Be3 e6 9. Nbd2 Rc8 10. O-O Rc7
1953 Zagreb – Round 16 – Marić, Rudolf – 0-1 – Udovcic, Mijo – G123 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bc4 Ne5 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+ Qxd7 8. Nf3 Nxf3+ 9. Qxf3 dxc5 10. O-O Qc6
1955 Argentina – Round 17 – Redolfi, Argentino Rodolfo – 0-1 – Pelikán, Jiří – G123 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. Nf3 Qc7 5. Bb5 a6 6. Bxd7+ Bxd7 7. O-O e5 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. c4 Bd6 10. Nc3 Ne7
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 9 – Fenech Farrugia, Joseph – 0-1 – Fred, Aatos – G313 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. Nf3 e6 5. Be2 Be7 6. O-O Qc7 7. Be3 Ngf6 8. Nbd2 b6 9. Ne1 Bb7 10. f3 O-O
1963 Enschede zt – Round 11 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G54 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. f4 e6 5. Nf3 Qc7 6. Bd3 g6 7. O-O Bg7 8. Na3 a6 9. Be3 Ne7 10. b4 O-O
1967 OWL Ch – Round 9 – Bergemann Uwe – 0-1 – Werner, Stephan – G20 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 g6 4. Be3 Nd7 5. Bc4 e6 6. Nd2 a6 7. Ne2 b5 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Bg7 10. b3 Ne7
1969 Vrsac – Round 5 – Csom, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Paoli, Enrico – G36 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. Nf3 Qc7 5. Bd3 g6 6. O-O Bg7 7. Re1 e5 8. Bf1 Ngf6 9. Na3 a6 10. Nc4 b5
4. World Blitz 2008 – Round 5 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G32 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. h3 Bg7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Qc7 8. Re1 Nfd7 9. Be3 Nc6 10. Nbd2 Rb8
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 1.85 – Howell, David W L – 1-0 – Meshkov, Yuri A. – G71 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. O-O O-O 7. h3 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Re1 Nc6 10. Nbd2 Nxd2
Amber-blind 3rd 1994 – Round 6 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 0-1 – Polgar, Judit – G26 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. h3 Bg7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Qc7 8. Qe2 a6 9. Bf4 b5 10. e5 Nd5
Amber-rapid 3rd 1994 – Round 5 – Karpov, Anatoly – 0-1 – Polgar, Judit – G28 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. O-O O-O 7. h3 Qc7 8. Re1 Rd8 9. Qe2 a6 10. Bf4 b5
Interpolis 1993 – Round 2 – Dorfman, Iossif – 1/2-1/2 – Smirin, Ilia – G96 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 cxd4 5. cxd4 g6 6. Ne2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbc3 Nc6 9. f3 e5 10. dxe5 dxe5
Madrid 1994 – Round 6 – Kamsky, Gata – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G27 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. O-O O-O 7. h3 Qc7 8. Re1 e5 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Nbd2 Rd8
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 9 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Grachev, Boris – G75 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. d5 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 Ne5 8. Bb5+ Ned7 9. O-O g6 10. Re1 Bg7
World Blitz 2006 – Round 5 – Erenburg, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Smirin, Ilia – G27 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 cxd4 5. cxd4 g6 6. Nc3 Bg7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. h3 Bd7 10. Be3 a6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 16.27 – Belyakov, Bogdan – 0-1 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – G641 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. O-O O-O 7. h3 Nbd7 8. Re1 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 dxe5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 4.9 – Howell, David W L – 0-1 – Artemiev, Vladislav – G177 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Qc7 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Nbd2 Nf6 6. h3 Bh5 7. Bb5+ Nbd7 8. e5 dxe5 9. dxe5 a6 10. Ba4 Nd5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 19.16 – Howell, David W L – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedov, Rauf – G976 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. dxc5 dxc5 6. e5 Nh5 7. h3 Nc6 8. Nf3 Ng7 9. Qe2 Ne6 10. O-O Bg7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 4.88 – Belyakov, Bogdan – 0-1 – Gordievsky, Dmitry – G266 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bd3 Be7 6. O-O b6 7. Re1 Bb7 8. Nbd2 Ngf6 9. Nf1 O-O 10. e5 dxe5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 3.76 – Potapov, Pavel – 0-1 – Dubov, Daniil – G218 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 Qc7 5. Nf3 g6 6. O-O Bg7 7. h3 O-O 8. Bg5 Nbd7 9. Re1 h6 10. Bh4 e5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 1.26 – Van Foreest, Jorden – 1-0 – Fedorov, Alexei – G18 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 Qc7 5. Nf3 g6 6. h3 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Nfd7 9. Bg5 Nc6 10. Na3 a6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 21.44 – Ganguly, Surya Shekhar – 1-0 – Idani, Pouya – G1128 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Qd3 d5 6. exd5 Qxd5 7. Qxd5 Nxd5 8. Nf3 e5 9. Bc4 Be6 10. Ng5 Bxc5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 1.26 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – G20 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. h3 O-O 7. O-O Nfd7 8. Be3 Nc6 9. Nbd2 Rb8 10. a4 cxd4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 10.82 – Thing, Bibek – 0-1 – Donchenko, Alexander – G683 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bxd7+ Qxd7 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. d3 Nc6 7. O-O g6 8. Qe2 Bg7 9. d4 cxd4 10. cxd4 d5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 12.11 – Mamedov, Rauf – 1/2-1/2 – Fedoseev, Vladimir – G754 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. h3 Bg7 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 e5 9. dxc5 dxc5 10. a4 Be6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 3.48 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 0-1 – Adly, Ahmed – G192 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bd3 g6 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. h3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 Nb8 9. Re1 e5 10. dxe6 Bxe6

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