B22c — Sicilian: Alapin, 2…e6 3.Nf3 d5

1.e4 c5 2.c3 e6 3.Nf3 d5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Tension centrale

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, arriéré d2, 5 pièces non développées (B1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d2, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre, pawn e4 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 6 pièces non développées (B8, G8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

B22c — Alapin

1.e4 c5 2.c3 e6 3.Nf3 d5

Eval: [+0.16]

Les coups candidats

4.exd5 — 69.8% (7872 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Godena, Michele (33x), Miezis, Normunds (28x), Vogt, Lothar (24x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (23x), Emms, John M (21x), Smagin, Sergey (21x), Gheorghiu, Florin (20x), Tregubov, Pavel V. (18x)

4.e5 — 27.2% (3068 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lyell, Mark (22x), Wall, Gavin (20x), Lamorelle, Yves (14x), Kotan, Ladislav (14x), Rahls, Peter (14x), Karpatchev, Aleksandr (14x), Runic, Zoran (13x), Afek, Yochanan (11x)

4.Bb5+ — 1.7% (192 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schwab, Rene (4x), Fletzer, Gino (2x), Antoshin, Vladimir S (2x), Reetz, Horst (2x), Krejci, Jakub (2x), Messenger, David (2x), Carrasco Solla, Andres (2x), Abdullin, Renat (2x)

4.d3 — 0.7% (84 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Seret, Jean-Luc (5x), Schweber, Samuel (2x), Ian Graham (2x), Asmundsson, Ingvar (2x), Manolov, Ivan (2x), Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. (2x), Katsilieris, Georgios (1x), Vandoros, Dimitrios (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.exd5	4.e5	4.Bb5+	4.d3
<1800	328	71%	24%	3%	1%
1800-2200	3556	69%	27%	3%	1%
2200-2600	5897	72%	27%	1%	1%
2600+	223	75%	25%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.exd5	4.e5	4.Bb5+	4.d3
1840s	1	—	100%	—	—
1850s	1	100%	—	—	—
1900s	2	—	100%	—	—
1920s	3	67%	—	—	—
1930s	1	—	100%	—	—
1940s	1	100%	—	—	—
1950s	16	56%	38%	6%	—
1960s	44	59%	25%	11%	—
1970s	298	59%	39%	1%	0%
1980s	600	73%	24%	2%	1%
1990s	2101	68%	29%	2%	1%
2000s	3246	69%	28%	2%	1%
2010s	3556	72%	25%	2%	1%
2020s	1402	70%	28%	1%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.exd5	72%	70%	▼ -1.6%
4.e5	25%	28%	▲ +3.2%
4.Bb5+	2%	1%	▼ -0.8%
4.d3	1%	0%	-0.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 9 parties
Hou, Yifan — 7 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 5 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 5 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties

Parties historiques

4.exd5 — 69.8% (7872 parties)

1858 — Roberts, Daniel S vs Franklin, Selim — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1920 — Jensen, TC. vs Aalheim, T. — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE
1926 — Grob, Henry vs Kostic, Boris — 1/2-1/2 — Merano Meran ITA
1943 — Foltys, Jan vs Opocensky, Karel — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1951 — Krause, Kurt vs Elstner, Rudolf — 1/2-1/2 — Schwerin GER

4.e5 — 27.2% (3068 parties)

1841 — Popert, Wolf Meyer vs Staunton, Howard — 1-0 — London ENG
1902 — Albin, Adolf vs Marchand, Max — 0-1 — Monte Carlo MNC
1903 — Moreau, Chloe vs Maroczy, Geza — 0-1 — Monte Carlo MNC
1938 — Pogrebissky, Iosif vs Dubinin, Peter — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1954 — Blatny, Frantisek vs Pithart, Frantisek — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE

4.Bb5+ — 1.7% (192 parties)

1956 — Pfeiffer, Gerhard vs Pachman, Ludek — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow olm fin-A
1964 — Boutteville, Cesar vs Kupper, Josef — 1/2-1/2 — Tel Aviv ISR
1966 — Fletzer, Gino vs Antoshin, Vladimir S — 0-1 — Venice ITA
1966 — Fletzer, Gino vs Antoshin, Vladimir S — 0-1 — Venice ITA
1967 — Porter, Ryan W vs Brodie, Hugh — 0-1 — Montreal tt

4.d3 — 0.7% (84 parties)

1976 — Asmundsson, Ingvar vs Ogaard, Leif — 0-1 — Bremen GER
1980 — Katsilieris, Georgios vs Vandoros, Dimitrios — 1/2-1/2 — Athens GRE
1982 — Schweber, Samuel vs Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. — 0-1 — Moron
1982 — Cuartas, Jaime Alexander vs Mokry, Karel — 0-1 — Bohemians Prague CZE
1984 — Schweber, Samuel vs Barbero, Gerardo F — 1/2-1/2 — chess.net INT

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	● d2	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, d2→c3	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	6 (b8, g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	tension
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d2-d3, ● e4-e5	● …c5-c4, ● …d5-d4, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 18 – Albin, Adolf – 0-1 – Marchand, Max – G50 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Bxc6 Bxc6 7. O-O d4 8. d3 Qd7 9. c4 Ne7 10. Bf4 Ng6
1903 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 2 – Moreau, Chloe – 0-1 – Maroczy, Geza – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 Nc6 5. Bb5 Qb6 6. Bxc6+ bxc6 7. O-O Ba6 8. Re1 Bd3 9. Na3 Nh6 10. Nc2 a5
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 11 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – 1/2-1/2 – Pachman, Ludek – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. exd5 Qxd5 6. O-O a6 7. Ba4 Nf6 8. d4 b5 9. c4 Qd6 10. cxb5 Nxd4
1959 HUN Ch – Round 4 – Koberl, Ferenc – 0-1 – Portisch, Lajos – G3 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Nc6 6. O-O Bd6 7. d4 Ne7 8. c4 O-O 9. Bg5 Nxd4 10. Nxd4 cxd4
1959 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round 2 – Haag, Ervin – 0-1 – Lengyel, Levente – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. cxd4 cxd4 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+ Qxd7 8. d3 Nc6 9. O-O Nge7 10. Nbd2 Ng6
1961 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Haag, Ervin – 1/2-1/2 – Varnusz, Egon – G107 1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. c4 Nc6 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bg5 Qa5+ 8. Nbd2 Ng6 9. Be2 h6 10. Bh4 Nxh4
1961 Debrecen – Round 13 – Haag, Ervin – 1-0 – Lokvenc, Josef – G89 1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 Ne7 5. d4 Nec6 6. Bd3 Qc7 7. O-O cxd4 8. cxd4 Nb4 9. Nc3 Nxd3 10. Qxd3 Bd7
1964 Tel Aviv ISR – Round 3 – Boutteville, Cesar – 1/2-1/2 – Kupper, Josef – G12 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. e5 Ne7 6. O-O Qb6 7. Bxc6+ Nxc6 8. d4 Bd7 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. b4 Be7
1966 Oberhausen ol women – Round 4 – Rinder, Elfriede – 0-1 – Asenova, Venka – G18 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. Bd3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. O-O Nc6 7. Re1 Nb6 8. Bb5 a6 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. d4 Be7
1966 Venice – Round ? – Fletzer, Gino – 0-1 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G15 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Qe2 dxe4 6. Bxd7+ Qxd7 7. Qxe4 Nf6 8. Qe2 Nc6 9. O-O Be7 10. d4 cxd4
1967 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – 0-1 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – G85 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Qe2 Nc6 7. b4 cxb4 8. a3 bxa3 9. cxd4 a6 10. Bd3 b5
1968 Lugano ol (Men) fin-A – Round 1 – Csom, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Lombardy, William J – G16 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Qe2+ Be7 7. Bxd7+ Qxd7 8. O-O Nc6 9. d4 cxd4 10. cxd4 Nf6
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 15 – Addison, William G – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G178 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Nc6 6. Qe2+ Be7 7. O-O Nf6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. d3 Bxf3
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 10.24 – Atabayev, Yusup – 1/2-1/2 – Gledura, Benjamin – G656 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. Qe2 Bd7 7. O-O Nge7 8. Na3 Nd5 9. Bc4 Nb6 10. Bd3 g6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 2 – Nepomniachtchi Ian – 1-0 – Quparadze Giga – G22 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. d3 Nc6 6. g3 Nge7 7. Bg2 Ng6 8. Qe2 Qc7 9. Na3 Bd7 10. Nc4 b5
GCT Blitz Croatia 2021 – Round 8.3 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Kasparov, Garry – G38 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. Re1 g5 8. h3 h5 9. Na3 g4 10. Nh2 Nh6
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 10.1 – Dubov, Daniil – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G46 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 Qxd5 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. a4 a6 7. Be2 Nf6 8. O-O Be7 9. Na3 Bc6 10. Nc4 Qd8
Madrid 1994 – Round 1 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. b3 Ne7 8. cxd4 Ng6 9. Re1 cxd4 10. Ba3 Bxa3
Madrid 1994 – Round 4 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G17 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. b3 Ne7 8. cxd4 Ng6 9. Re1 cxd4 10. Ba3 Bxa3
Saint Louis Blitz 2022 – Round 16.5 – Xiong, Jeffery – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G80 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 Qxd5 5. Na3 Nf6 6. d4 a6 7. Nc4 Nbd7 8. Bg5 Be7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. dxc5 Qxd1+
Tal Memorial Blitz 2014 – Round 19.4 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Svidler, Peter – G112 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. Na3 Ne7 8. Re1 Ng6 9. Be4 Be7 10. d3 dxc3
World Blitz 2016 – Round 13.33 – Zhigalko, Sergei – 0-1 – Quparadze, Giga – G529 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. Na3 Nd7 8. Re1 Ne7 9. cxd4 cxd4 10. Nc4 Ng6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 11.55 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 1-0 – Shaposhnikov, Evgeny – G674 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Qe2+ Qe7 7. O-O Qxe2 8. Bxe2 Nc6 9. d4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nxd4
World Blitz 2018 – Round 21.17 – Maroroa Jones, Gawain C B – 1/2-1/2 – Golubov, Saveliy – G1216 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Nc6 6. O-O Nf6 7. d4 Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Re1+ Be6 10. Be3 Bxe3
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.10 – Ponkratov, Pavel – 1-0 – Quparadze, Giga – G657 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Bd3 Bd7 6. O-O Bc6 7. Re1 Ne7 8. Na3 Ng6 9. cxd4 cxd4 10. Bf1 Bxa3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 4.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Sychev, Klementy – G196 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. d3 Nc6 6. g3 Nge7 7. Bg2 Ng6 8. Qe2 Qc7 9. O-O Ncxe5 10. cxd4 Nxf3+
World Blitz 2021 – Round 7.29 – Van Foreest, Jorden – 0-1 – Quparadze, Giga – G404 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. d3 Nc6 6. g3 Nge7 7. Bg2 Ng6 8. Qe2 Qc7 9. Na3 Ncxe5 10. Nxe5 Qxe5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 3.52 – Christiansen, Johan-Sebastian – 0-1 – Riazantsev, Alexander – G167 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. d3 Bd7 6. g3 Bc6 7. Bg2 Ne7 8. O-O Nf5 9. Re1 Be7 10. Na3 O-O
World Blitz 2022 – Round 5.17 – Sadhwani, Raunak – 1/2-1/2 – Quparadze, Giga – G240 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Na3 Bd7 6. cxd4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Nxc6 Bxc6 9. Nc2 Ne7 10. d4 Nf5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 15.7 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Riazantsev, Alexander – G889 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. Na3 Nc6 6. Bd3 Nh6 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 b6 9. Be4 Bb7 10. cxd4 cxd4
World Blitz 2023 – Round 19.13 – Sindarov, Javokhir – 0-1 – Andreikin, Dmitry – G1067 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 Nc6 5. g3 g5 6. h3 d4 7. d3 h6 8. Nbd2 Bg7 9. Nc4 Nge7 10. cxd4 cxd4
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Ribli, Zoltan – G42 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. e5 Nc6 5. Na3 Bd7 6. Nc2 f6 7. d4 fxe5 8. dxe5 Qc7 9. Bf4 Nge7 10. Ne3 Ng6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 4.13 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Quparadze, Giga – G202 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 Qxd5 5. Na3 Nf6 6. d4 Nc6 7. Be3 cxd4 8. Nb5 Qd7 9. Nbxd4 Be7 10. Bb5 Qc7

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