Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés ● f6, ● f7
Pions isolés ● h7
Arriérés
Chaînes ● b2→c3, c3→d4 ● b7→c6, e7→f6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0) ● d5 (2v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (3v1) ● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes ● e ● d, ● g
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf5 ● Bf5 Actif (mob. 10)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● b8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● d4-d5 ● …c6-c5, ● …e7-e5

B16k — Caro-Kann: Bronstein-Larsen, 6.c3 Bf5 7.Ne2

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6+ gxf6 6.c3 Bf5 7.Ne2 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bPPion isolé — cible
bP
bP
bB
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wP
wP
wR
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Ng3 (86 % des parties) ; h4 (9 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wB
wR
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
bBFou actif — mobilité 10
Case forte (2v0)
bP
bP
bPPion isolé — cible
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bB
bK
bQ
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Nd7 (Développer b8 — 39 % des parties) ; ...h5 (28 % des parties) ; ...e6 (Poussée — 27 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1910 DSB-17.Kongress – Round 3 – Leonhardt, Paul – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G16
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Ng3 Bg4 9. Be2 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 Qd5
1919 Hastings – Round 6 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Winter, William – G18
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. Be3 Nd7 10. Be2 Bd6
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Levenfish, Grigory – 1/2-1/2 – Zubarev, Nikolay – G78
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h6 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1931 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 0-1 – Kan, Ilya A – G94
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h6 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1938 Krakow Krakow POL – Round ? – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Sajtar, Jaroslav – G15
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Nd7 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Be2 Qa5
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 6 – Averbakh, Yuri L – 1-0 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G125
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. h4 Nd7 9. Ng3 Bg4 10. Be2 Bxe2
1951 URS Ch sf – Round 5 – Aronin, Lev – 1-0 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G15
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e5 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. f4 exf4 10. Bxf4 Qd5
1953 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round 1 – Florian, Tibor – 0-1 – Tipary, Lajos – G33
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Be2 Qa5
1954 Olympiad final B – Round 11 – Anderson, Frank Ross – 1-0 – Lindblom, Peter – G68
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Bg4 8. f3 Bf5 9. Ng3 Bg6 10. f4 e6
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 10 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1-0 – Tarasov, Vitaly – G99
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Ng3 Bg4 9. Be2 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 Qd5
1955 Gothenburg Interzonal – Round 17 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G164
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Nd7 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1955 URS Team Ch fin – Round 8 – Cherepkov, Alexander V – 0-1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G31
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Nf4 h4 9. Qf3 e6 10. g4 hxg3
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 5 – Skold, Kristian – 1/2-1/2 – Bhend, Edwin – G156
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Nd7 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1957 Corr – Round ? – Kryukov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – G14
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Qc7 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h6 10. h5 Bh7
1957 Hastings5758 – Round 1 – Sterner, Olof – 1/2-1/2 – Clarke, Peter H – G20
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 Nd7 10. Bd3 Bxd3
1958 Asztalos Memorial – Round 5 – Sokolov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Szabo, Laszlo – G15
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Nd7 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Be2 e5
1959 CSR Ch – Round 11 – Ratolistka, Josef – 1-0 – Olexa, Vilem – G87
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e5 8. Ng3 Be6 9. Be3 Nd7 10. Bd3 exd4
1959 UKR Ch – Round 18 – Gufeld, Eduard – 1-0 – Feldman, Steven – G133
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Ng3 Bg4 9. f3 Be6 10. Bd3 Nd7
1960 URU Ch – Round ? – Silva Nazzari, Roberto – 0-1 – Trinidad Moreno, Victor – G21
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. h4 h6 9. Ng3 Bg6 10. h5 Bh7
1963 Alekhine Memorial – Round 4 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G25
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 Be4 8. f3 Bf5 9. Ng3 Bg6 10. f4 f5
1964 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1-0 – Chistiakov, Alexander – G8
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Ng3 Bg4 9. Be2 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 Qd5
1967 Harrachov – Round 1 – Spassov, Liuben – 0-1 – Basman, Michael J – G81
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 h5 8. h4 Nd7 9. Ng3 Bg4 10. Be2 Bxe2
1967 Monte Carlo-B – Round 1 – Karaklajic, Nikola – 1-0 – Bhend, Edwin – G7
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e6 8. Ng3 Bg6 9. h4 h5 10. Be2 Qa5
1968 Corr WER/K – Round 1 – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1/2-1/2 – de Carbonnel, Paul – G4
1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Nxf6+ gxf6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Ne2 e5 8. Ng3 Be6 9. Be3 Qc7 10. Be2 Nd7

B16k — Bronstein-Larsen (1910)
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6+ gxf6 6.c3 Bf5 7.Ne2
Les coups candidats
7…Nd7 — 38.8% (343 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel (6x), Dolgov, Igor (5x), Rosenlund, Thorbjorn (3x), Liberzon, Vladimir M (3x), Suder, Ryszard (3x), Haese, Gerhard (3x), Dongart, Dennis (3x), Dittmar, Thomas (3x)
7…h5 — 27.5% (243 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Plachetka, Jan (4x), Chistiakov, Alexander (2x), Sokolsky, Alexey (2x), Kausek Karel (2x), Petran, Peter (2x), Bronstein, David I (2x), Ripper, Manfred Dr (2x), Ivekovic, Mario (2x)
7…e6 — 27.2% (240 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Ermenkov, Evgenij (2x), Berube, Richard (2x), Gonzalez Fuente, Carlos (2x), Aguilera Fernandez, Marcos (2x), Kirusha, Andrey (2x), Boukh, Boris (2x), Shennum, Don (2x), Florian, Tibor (1x)
7…e5 — 2.8% (25 parties)
Ambassadeurs : de Carbonnel, Paul (2x), Altshuler, Roman Zinovievich (2x), Kramer Jernej (1x), Roessel, Frits (1x), LAR, Rai Joseph (1x), Olexa, Vilem (1x), Aronin, Lev (1x), Sokolsky, Alexey (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 7…Nd7 7…h5 7…e6 7…e5
<1800 24 46% 29% 8% 4%
1800-2200 309 35% 22% 35% 4%
2200-2600 326 45% 28% 25% 2%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 7…Nd7 7…h5 7…e6 7…e5
1950s 21 14% 43% 19% 14%
1960s 18 11% 33% 28% 17%
1970s 57 39% 35% 23% 2%
1980s 199 41% 36% 19% 2%
1990s 260 45% 26% 25% 2%
2000s 230 38% 22% 34% 2%
2010s 86 30% 21% 38% 3%
2020s 12 42% 33% 8%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
7…Nd7 30% 42% ▲ +11.4%
7…h5 21% 0% ▼ -20.9%
7…e6 38% 33% ▼ -5.0%
7…e5 3% 8% ▲ +4.8%
Parties historiques
7…Nd7 — 38.8% (343 parties)
1955 — Pilnik, Herman vs Bronstein, David I — 1/2-1/2 — Goteborg izt
1956 — Skold, Kristian vs Bhend, Edwin — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou olm
1958 — Sokolov, Vladimir vs Szabo, Laszlo — 0-1 — Balatonfured
1968 — Juhnke, Juergen vs Becker, Andreas, Dr. — 1-0 — Saarbruecken
1969 — Sayers, Brian W vs Timperley — 0-1 — cr.
7…h5 — 27.5% (243 parties)
1950 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1954 — Chistiakov, Alexander vs Konstantinopolsky, Alexander — 0-1 — Moscow Tch
1954 — Abanin, Vladimir vs Tarasov, Vitaly — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
1955 — Cherepkov, Alexander V vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 0-1 — Voroshilovgrad
1955 — Bak, Istvan vs Bronstein, David I — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
7…e6 — 27.2% (240 parties)
1952 — Szymanski, Aleksander vs Grynfeld, Izaak — 1-0 — Katowice POL
1953 — Florian, Tibor vs Tipary, Lajos — 0-1 — HUN-ch Budapest HUN
1958 — Lindman, Karl Erik vs Koskinen, Heikki — 0-1 — Jonkoping
1958 — Lindman, Hilel vs Koskinen, Henri — 0-1 — ?
1960 — Silva Nazzari, Roberto vs Trinidad, V. — 0-1 — ?
7…e5 — 2.8% (25 parties)
1951 — Aronin, Lev vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 1-0 — Lvov UKR
1957 — Kramer Jernej vs Roessel, Frits — 0-1 — NLD-ch Amsterdam NED
1959 — LAR, Rai Joseph vs Olexa, Vilem — 1-0 — Bratislava SVK
1965 — Altshuler, Roman Zinovievich vs De Carbonnel, Heinz — 1/2-1/2 — ICCF
1968 — Richter Elias Noel vs de Carbonnel, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — corr WER/K

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