Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile dame 3v2	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 8)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e6-e5

B14l — Caro-Kann: Panov-Botvinnik, 5…e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.Bd3

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.Bd3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 50 % des parties) ; c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 2 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 48 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 41 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 8 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1931 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Verlinsky, Boris – 1-0 – Budo, Alexander Semenovich – G92 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. a4 Nc6
1936 Novi Sad – Round 6 – Opocensky, Karel – 1-0 – Tomovic, Vasilje – G8 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. e4 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. d4 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nbd7 10. Qe2 a6
1938 FRA Ch – Round 8 – Fallet Kahn, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Anglares, E. – G20 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 e6 3. c4 c5 4. e3 cxd4 5. exd4 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 a6
1939 Buenos Aires ol prel-B – Round 3 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Antezana Cordova, Hugo Alexis – G12 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Nxd7
1940 Moskou ch-URS – Round 12 – Gerstenfeld, Eduard – 1/2-1/2 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – G138 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. Bg5 b5
1941 Munchen – Round 13 – Stoltz, Gabriel – 1-0 – Richter, Karlo – G98 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. Be3 Bd7
1946 ENG-URS radio – Round 1 – List, Paul – 0-1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – G7 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1947 Nt – Round 8 – Wildschuetz Theo – 1-0 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – G24 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. Qe2 b5
1948 Duisburg – Round 1 – Rautenberg, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Keller-Hermann, Edith – G2 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. Be3 a6
1949 US Open Omaha – Round 7 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 0-1 – McCormick, Edgar T – G12 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O b6 9. b3 Bb7 10. Bb2 Nc6
1949 Zagreb – Round 15 – Nedeljkovic, Srecko M – 1/2-1/2 – Germek, Milan – G21 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. Bg5 b6
1951 It Dortmund GER – Round 8 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G18 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. Bg5 b6
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 13 – Szily, Jozsef – 0-1 – Florian, Tibor – G15 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Bd7
1953 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – 1-0 – Trifunovic, Petar – G2 1. d4 c5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. c4 cxd4 5. exd4 e6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 b6 10. cxd5 exd5
1955 Budapest – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 d5 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 a6
1955 USSR – Round 1 – Shestoperov, Aleksej – 1-0 – Mikenas, Vladas – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b6
1956 Candidats Tournament – Round 12 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G53 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. e4 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. d4 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. Re1 a6
1956 New York Rosenwald5556 – Round 1 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 1/2-1/2 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. Bg5 b6
1957 FRG Ch Bad Neuenahr – Round 15 – Darga, Klaus – 1/2-1/2 – Hodakowsky, Georg – G42 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. e4 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. d4 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 a6
1957 Gotha – Round 1 – Udovcic, Tibor – 0-1 – Pachman, Ludek – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. e3 cxd4 5. exd4 d5 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1957 Minsk zt – Round 4 – Barshauskas, Vitautas – 1/2-1/2 – Klavins, Janis – G24 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. a3 Nb6
1957 Sao Paulo – Round 9 – Engels, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – De Freitas, Manuela Schmitz – G10 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. Re1 Nb4 10. Bf1 dxc4
1960 Asuncion – Round 1 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G26 1. e4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b6
1960 Ljubljana – Round 16 – Damjanovic, Marko – 1-0 – Ruffne Toth, Andrea – G105 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5 3. e3 cxd4 4. exd4 e6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. a3 a6
1960 Poland Ch – Round 12 – Doda, Zbigniew – 0-1 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G47 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. e3 d5 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Nb6
1960 Sofia ch BUL – Round 6 – Kolarov, Atanas S. – 1-0 – Pipkov, Ljuben – G6 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1961 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 7 – Rubinstein, Jose – 0-1 – Luckis, Marcos – G43 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. Qe2 b5
1961 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Rejfir, Josef – G162 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. c5 Nc6 9. O-O b6 10. Bb5 Bb7
1961 Katowice ch18-POL – Round 17 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G98 1. e4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 a6 9. O-O b5 10. Bb3 Bb7
1961 Katowice ch18-POL – Round 4 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1/2-1/2 – Doda, Zbigniew – G37 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1961 Netanya – Round 7 – Aloni, Itzchak – 1-0 – Fischer, Eckhard – G39 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. b3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Bb2 Nc6
1962 Gera ch GDR – Round 7 – Boehnisch, Manfred – 0-1 – Golz, Werner – G14 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. b3 a6
1963 Bad Liebenstein – Round 7 – Szily, Jozsef – 0-1 – Karaklajic, Nikola – G46 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1963 WchT U26 10th – Round 9.4 – Cipev – 0-1 – Augustin, Josef – G52 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. c5 b6 9. b4 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1964 SWE Ch – Round ? – Nilsson, Zandor – 1/2-1/2 – Horberg, Bengt-Eric – G38 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 Ba6 10. b3 Nc6
1965 Leipzig Inter 1st – Round 11 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1-0 – Opocensky, Karel – G14 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. c5 b6 9. b4 a5 10. Na4 Nfd7
1965 Mar del Plata – Round 10 – Palermo, Vicente – 0-1 – Acosta Garcia, Rafael Isaac – G82 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. e3 c5 4. d4 cxd4 5. exd4 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1966 Aarhus – Round 10 – Pedersen, Eigil – 1-0 – Kolbak, Jens – G53 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. a3 b6
1967 Havana Armies Ch 4th – Round 5 – Ozsvath, Andras – 0-1 – Hort, Vlastimil – G30 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nb4 10. Bf1 dxc4
1967 ISR Ch – Round 5 – Peretz, Malkiel – 1-0 – Kagan, Shimon – G23 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. a4 Nc6
1968 Islington Open 4th – Round 1 – Watson, Ronald H – 0-1 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – G1 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. Be3 b6
1968 Palma de Mallorca – Round 3 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G35 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. a3 a6
1969 Netanya – Round 5 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – Kagan, Shimon – G38 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 e6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. a3 a6
1969 Netanya – Round 6 – Peretz, Malkiel – 1-0 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G43 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 a6
1969 Nordiska masterskapen - Lidkoping – Round 9 – Drimer, Dolfi – 0-1 – Thorbergsson, Freysteinn – G8 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. a3 b6
1970 Vinkovci – Round 2 – Velimirovic, Dragoljub – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G85 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. Bg5 b6
1971 Moscow – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 0-1 – Savon, Vladimir Andreevichndreevich – G7 1. c4 c6 2. e4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 e6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. Bb3 a6

B14l — Panov-Botvinnik (1931)

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Nf3 Be7 7.Bd3

Les coups candidats

7…dxc4 — 45.5% (777 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szabo, Laszlo (3x), Arbakov, Valentin (3x), Meduna, Eduard (3x), Kukov, Velislav (3x), Amaro, Lucas Ibrair (2x), Peretz, Malkiel (2x), Doda, Zbigniew (2x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (2x)

7…O-O — 42.1% (718 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Halldorsson, Bragi (3x), Mikenas, Vladas (2x), Razuvaev, Yuri S (2x), Rogoff, Kenneth (2x), Rubin, Sidney J. (2x), Kolbak, Jens (2x), Kornasiewicz, Stanislaw (2x), Podgaets, Mikhail (2x)

7…Nc6 — 9.4% (161 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hoen, Ragnar Harald (2x), Ozsvath, Andras (1x), Hort, Vlastimil (1x), Sedlak, Ivan (1x), Kajnih, Danilo (1x), Ramirez Madrigal, Roberto Jose (1x), Arango, Francisco (1x), Olberg, Gerhard (1x)

7…b6 — 1.1% (19 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nilsson, Zandor (1x), Horberg, Bengt-Eric (1x), Denes, Jozsef (1x), Mueller, Manfred (1x), Prueske, Wolfgang (1x), Stremmel, Ralf, Dr. (1x), Kristensen, Leif (1x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…dxc4	7…O-O	7…Nc6	7…b6
<1800	104	49%	29%	13%	2%
1800-2200	818	43%	43%	10%	1%
2200-2600	535	54%	40%	6%	0%
2600+	6	83%	17%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…dxc4	7…O-O	7…Nc6	7…b6
1950s	18	28%	72%	—	—
1960s	48	38%	58%	2%	2%
1970s	47	40%	49%	6%	4%
1980s	78	47%	40%	10%	3%
1990s	322	43%	46%	10%	1%
2000s	592	46%	40%	10%	1%
2010s	514	48%	39%	10%	1%
2020s	87	48%	41%	9%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…dxc4	48%	48%	▲ +0.6%
7…O-O	39%	41%	▲ +2.1%
7…Nc6	10%	9%	▼ -0.5%
7…b6	1%	0%	▼ -1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…dxc4 — 45.5% (777 parties)

1953 — Sandor, Balazs vs Meszaros, Gyula — 1-0 — Budapest ch-HUN
1956 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Filip, Miroslav — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1957 — Barshauskas, Vitautas vs Klavins, Janis — 1/2-1/2 — Minsk zt
1959 — Estrin, Yakov vs Simagin, Vladimir — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1959 — Pamiljens, John vs Henin, Charles — 0-1 — Omaha

7…O-O — 42.1% (718 parties)

1950 — Sandor, Bela vs Pogats, Jozsef Jr. — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1951 — Puc, Stojan vs Pfeiffer, Gerhard — 1-0 — It Dortmund GER
1952 — Szily, Jozsef vs Florian, Tibor — 0-1 — Hungary ch
1953 — Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel vs Trifunovic, Petar — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1953 — Sherbakov, L vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1-0 — Vilnius LTU

7…Nc6 — 9.4% (161 parties)

1967 — Ozsvath, Andras vs Hort, Vlastimil — 0-1 — Havana CUB
1971 — Sedlak, Ivan vs Kajnih, Danilo — 1/2-1/2 — Pula CRO
1974 — Levy, Mauricio vs Lee, Cecil — 1-0 — Nice olm fin-E
1978 — Pineault, Denis vs Sylvain, Gabriel — 1-0 — Quebec CAN
1981 — Hoen, Ragnar Harald vs Agdestein, Simen — 1-0 — Kirkenes

7…b6 — 1.1% (19 parties)

1964 — Nilsson, Zandor vs Horberg, Bengt-Eric — 1/2-1/2 — Goteborg SWE
1970 — Denes, Jozsef vs Mueller, Manfred — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1976 — Kreie, Guenter vs Bartelborth, Thomas — 1/2-1/2 — Detmold
1988 — Prueske, Wolfgang vs Stremmel, Ralf, Dr. — 1-0 — Dortmund open
1989 — Kristensen, Leif vs Westerinen, Heikki M.J. — 0-1 — Aabybro Nordic-tt

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