B14i — Caro-Kann: Panov-Botvinnik, 5…e6

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 86 % des parties) ; c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 44 % des parties) ; ...Bb4 (Clouer c3, Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer f8 — 38 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile dame 3v2	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e6-e5

Partie
1931 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparian, Genrikh – G93 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. Na4 Nfd7
1935 Barcelona – Round 1 – Ticoulat, Nicolas – 0-1 – Reilly, Brian – G30 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. cxb6 Qxb6 10. O-O Ba6
1940 Bad Elster – Round 1 – Roedl, Ludwig – 1-0 – Herrmann, Loris – G8 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. c5 b6 9. cxb6 Qxb6 10. Qd2 Nc6
1940 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Seidman, Herbert – 0-1 – Kupchik, Abraham – G30 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nbd7 10. O-O Nb6
1940 Ventnor City – Round 3 – Woliston, Philip – 1/2-1/2 – Santasiere, Anthony – G10 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 b6 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1941 Ventnor City – Round 6 – Pinkus, Albert – 1/2-1/2 – Santasiere, Anthony – G18 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. c5 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Bd3 Nxc3
1942 Mar del Plata – Round 16 – Bolbochan, J. – 0-1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G135 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. c5 h6 9. Bf4 b6 10. b4 Ne4
1946 Treybal Memorial – Round 2 – Zita, Frantisek – 0-1 – Golombek, Harry – G12 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Be3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nc6 8. Nf3 a6 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
1947 GER Ch 11th – Round 2 – Schlensker, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – G3 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. O-O b5
1947 Nt – Round 6 – Malitzki – 0-1 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – G19 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. Nge2 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Platz, Joseph – 1/2-1/2 – Santasiere, Anthony – G66 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 b6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Bb7
1949 Leningrad – Round 16 – Estrin, Yakov – 0-1 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – G117 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. b4 O-O 8. Nf3 Ne4 9. Qc2 f5 10. Bd3 Nc6
1949 Schlechter Memorial – Round 1 – Paoli, Enrico – 1-0 – Fletzer – G39 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. cxd5 Nxc3
1949 Trencianske Teplice – Round 8 – De Paoli, Emilio – 1-0 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – G45 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1949 US Open Omaha – Round 1 – Martin, Raymond – 1/2-1/2 – Santasiere, Anthony – G2 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 b6 7. b4 a5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Qa4 Qc7 10. Nge2 Qb7
1949 Zagreb – Round 12 – Fuderer, Andrija – 0-1 – Tot, Bora – G16 1. e4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1950 Wch women – Round ? – Rubtsova, Olga – 1/2-1/2 – Keller-Hermann, Edith – G32 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. a4 Nc6
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Gracs, Pal – 0-1 – Florian, Tibor – G73 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Nb6
1951 San Rafael – Round 1 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 0-1 – German, Eugenio – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. e4 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. d4 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1954 Belgrade – Round 13 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1-0 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G109 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 a6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Nc6
1955 Ljubljana – Round 11 – Persitz, Raaphi – 0-1 – Milic, Borislav – G95 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1955 Moscow Ch – Round 10 – Estrin, Yakov – 1/2-1/2 – Goldberg, Grigory A – G63 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 b6 7. b4 Be7 8. Rb1 O-O 9. Nf3 Ne4 10. Qc2 f5
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 5 – Keller, Dieter – 1/2-1/2 – Troianescu, Octav – G78 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. c5 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Qc2 f5
1957 Leningrad – Round 16 – Estrin, Yakov – 1-0 – Poliak, Denis – G55 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. Na4 bxc5
1958 Sarajevo Sarajevo BIH – Round 1 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Sokolov, Vladimir – G8 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. e4 d5 4. exd5 cxd5 5. d4 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bg5 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. Na4 Nfd7
1960 Ljubljana ch-YUG – Round 1 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1-0 – Bench Tut Tot – G1 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1961 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 3 – Benko, Francisco – 0-1 – Luckis, Marcos – G22 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. O-O b5
1961 Corr – Round ? – Arnlind, Eric – 1-0 – Koch, Berthold – G7 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Nfxd7 9. Bf4 Nc6 10. Nf3 g5
1964 Belgrade – Round 16 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 0-1 – Flesch, János – G116 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. c5 Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 10 – Madan Berriel, Ramon Emilio – 1/2-1/2 – Reilly, Brian – G58 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. c5 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. a3 Ne4
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 9 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1-0 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – G134 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. b4 bxc5 10. bxc5 Ba6
1965 ISR Ch – Round 13 – Domnitz, Zadok – 0-1 – Gat, Israel – G51 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. d4 cxd5 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. b4 a5 10. Na4 Nbd7
1965 ISR Ch – Round 4 – Domnitz, Zadok – 1/2-1/2 – Romm, Meir – G12 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Nc6 7. Bf4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Bd3 b6 10. Qa4 Bd7
1966 Belgrade – Round 1 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 0-1 – Barcza, Gedeon – G14 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 4 – Mazzoni, Guy – 1-0 – Vranesic, Zvonko – G65 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. a4 Nc6
1968 Netanya-A – Round 5 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Porath, Yosef – G28 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. Nf3 Bb4 10. O-O 10. ... O-O
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 2.9 – Romanov, Egor S. – 1-0 – Antipov Olano, Maxim – G69 1. c4 c6 2. e4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. Bxd7+ Nfxd7 9. b4 Bf6 10. Nge2 Nc6
Sparkassen Gp 2 2002 – Round 1 – Morozevich, Alexander – 0-1 – Bareev, Evgeny – G2 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. b4 b6 9. Rb1 bxc5 10. bxc5 Ne4
World Blitz 2018 – Round 10.56 – Zhigalko, Andrey – 1-0 – Mchedlishvili, Mikheil – G615 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bf4 Nc6 9. Bb5 Bd7 10. O-O Ne4
World Blitz 2021 – Round 12.53 – Paravyan, David – 1-0 – Janik, Igor – G732 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Qc7 9. Qc2 Bd6 10. Nf3 Bd7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 5.15 – Rakhmatullaev, Almas – 0-1 – Yakubboev, Nodirbek – G266 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. c5 b6 7. b4 bxc5 8. bxc5 Be7 9. Nf3 O-O 10. Bd3 Ba6

B14i — Panov-Botvinnik (1931)

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6

Les coups candidats

6.Nf3 — 85.8% (18482 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : ? (74x), Meduna, Eduard (66x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (48x), Berg, Klaus (41x), Eperjesi, Laszlo Dr. (40x), Adams, Michael (38x), Karpov, Anatoly (34x), Vadasz, Laszlo (33x)

6.c5 — 5.9% (1264 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Estrin, Yakov (9x), Blatny, Pavel (8x), Schroeder, Christoph (6x), Antal, Gergely (5x), Dolzhykova, Kateryna (5x), Pilgaard, Kim (5x), Kovacs, Arthur Dr. (5x), Gascon Del Nogal, Jose Rafael (5x)

6.Bg5 — 4.6% (996 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gaujens, Artis (9x), Janosevic, Dragoljub (8x), Mikadze, Miranda (6x), Beranger, Paul (4x), Dennis, Nigel W (4x), Moody, David W (3x), Zehner, Birte (3x), Igney, Volkhard (3x)

6.cxd5 — 1.5% (316 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rantanen, Yrjo A. (6x), Pyhala, Antti (5x), Vinter-Schou, Uffe (4x), Jelling, Erik (3x), Ivanchuk, Vasyl (3x), Daurelle, Herve (3x), Light, Bjarne (2x), Francois, Gilles (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.Nf3	6.c5	6.Bg5	6.cxd5
<1800	1358	79%	7%	7%	2%
1800-2200	8691	83%	7%	6%	1%
2200-2600	7720	91%	5%	2%	1%
2600+	265	95%	2%	—	2%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.Nf3	6.c5	6.Bg5	6.cxd5
1950s	79	70%	10%	15%	1%
1960s	450	91%	3%	5%	0%
1970s	501	90%	3%	5%	0%
1980s	1281	89%	5%	3%	2%
1990s	4825	87%	4%	4%	2%
2000s	7968	86%	6%	5%	1%
2010s	5318	84%	7%	5%	2%
2020s	1116	79%	12%	4%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.Nf3	84%	79%	▼ -5.3%
6.c5	7%	12%	▲ +5.5%
6.Bg5	5%	4%	▼ -0.9%
6.cxd5	2%	2%	+0.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 6 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Gukesh D — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.Nf3 — 85.8% (18482 parties)

1950 — Van Schoor, Karl vs Naef, Francis — 1/2-1/2 — Switzerland
1950 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Honfi, I. — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1950 — Medina-Garcia, Antonio vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 0-1 — ch ESP
1951 — Horowitz, Albert Israel vs Hanauer, Milton Loeb — 1-0 — New York ch-USA
1951 — Puc, Stojan vs Pfeiffer, Gerhard — 1-0 — It Dortmund GER

6.c5 — 5.9% (1264 parties)

1951 — Estrin, Yakov vs Konstantinopolsky, Alexander — 0-1 — corr ch-SU
1951 — Redei, L vs Szabo, Imre — 1-0 — Szeged HUN
1953 — Estrin, Yakov vs Kopilov, Nikolay Georgiyevich — 0-1 — URS chT
1955 — Estrin, Yakov vs Goldberg, Grigory — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1956 — Estrin, Yakov vs Zalkind, Vladimir — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

6.Bg5 — 4.6% (996 parties)

1950 — Letelier Martner, Rene vs Pfeiffer, Gerhard — 1/2-1/2 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Rubtsova, Olga vs Keller-Hermann, Edith — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1951 — Ader Hausman, Walter vs German, Eugenio — 0-1 — San Rafael
1951 — Moura, Jairo De Souza vs Giustolisi, Alberto — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP
1952 — Anderson, Frank Ross vs Vaitonis, Povilas — 1/2-1/2 — Hamilton CAN

6.cxd5 — 1.5% (316 parties)

1959 — Siveri, Armando vs Primavera, Giuseppe — 0-1 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1965 — Kavalek, Lubomir vs Aadhitha Karikalan — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB
1968 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Porath, Yosef — 1/2-1/2 — Netanya ISR
1977 — Hartung-Nielsen, Jens vs Granberg, Niels — 1/2-1/2 — Snekkersten
1979 — Wall, Alejandro vs Black, Ross — 1-0 — Statesville,NC

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