A96c — Dutch: Classical, 7.Nc3

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte f4….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes f4, b5 et g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en e7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte g4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e4 et g4, un avant-poste en g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et g2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● e6→f5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● c1, ● a1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f5-f4

Partie
? 2000 – Round ? – Meier, Georg – 1-0 – Ripperger, Reinhold – G23 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 d6 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Re1 Qe8 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 e5
1912 Vilnius – Round 10 – List, Paul – 1-0 – Estrin, L. – G35 1. c4 e6 2. d4 f5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O c6 8. Qc2 Qc7 9. e4 Nbd7 10. Re1 Re8
1921 Vienna – Round 11 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G27 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. d5 exd5 9. cxd5 Ne5 10. Nd4 Bd7
1928 Prague Evony – Round 6 – Rejfir, Josef – 1-0 – Krticka F – G11 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 d6 5. Nf3 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 Re8 8. Qc2 d5 9. Bf4 c6 10. Ne5 Nbd7
1929 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – 1-0 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G161 1. Nf3 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qc2 Na6 9. a3 Nc7 10. b3 Qe8
1935 6. C.to Italiano – Round ? – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – 1-0 – Del Pezzo, Gaetano – G20 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. d4 Nbd7 8. Ng5 Nb6 9. Qb3 h6 10. Nh3 g5
1936 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Charlier, Raul – 1/2-1/2 – Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo – G11 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O Nc6 8. Ng5 h6 9. Nh3 e5 10. Bxc6 bxc6
1937 Stockholm ol (Men) – Round 17 – Foltys, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Apscheneek, Fricis – G39 1. Nf3 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. d4 c6 8. Qc2 Kh8 9. e4 d5 10. exf5 exf5
1941 Montevideo – Round 6 – Luckis, Marcos – 1-0 – Avalos Ledesma, Martin Aaron – G21 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. d5 exd5 9. cxd5 Ne5 10. Nd4 a6
1945 Pan American – Round 1 – Camarena Meza, Jackeline Edy – 1/2-1/2 – Steiner, Herman – G12 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. a3 e5 9. d5 Nb8 10. Qc2 a5
1951 BCF Ch 38th – Round 7.9 – Penrose, Jonathan – 0-1 – Mardle, Denis – G28 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nb6
1951 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Colman, Lerner – G26 1. Nf3 e6 2. d4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qc2 a5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Qc7
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Eliskases, Erich – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G9 1. Nf3 e6 2. d4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Rd1 Qe8 10. d5 Nb6
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 6 – Szapiel, Henryk – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G41 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. b3 Nbd7 9. Qc2 Re8 10. Rd1 Nf8
1953 GDR Ch Jena GER – Round 7 – Keller-Hermann, Edith – 1/2-1/2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G14 1. c4 e6 2. g3 f5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qc2 Qc7 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 e5
1955 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Zita, Frantisek – 0-1 – Hostinsky, Zdenek – G137 1. Nf3 e6 2. g3 f5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. O-O Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Ne4 8. Qd3 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 Bf6 10. Re1 e5
1956 Mar del Plata – Round 4 – Idigoras, G. – 1/2-1/2 – Pelikan, Anna – G26 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 d6 5. c4 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Nbd7 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1957 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round ? – Gasztonyi, Endre – 1-0 – Papp, Laszlo – G3 1. c4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 exd5 9. cxd5 Ne5 10. Nd4 Qe8
1957 It – Round 12 – Bilek, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Breustedt, Werner – G18 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 Nf6 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Qe8 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1959 FRG Ch qual 4th – Round 1 – Wolk, Sigmund – 1-0 – Mueller, Joachim – G1 1. c4 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 d6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Ne4 8. Nxe4 fxe4 9. Ne1 d5 10. f3 exf3
1960 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 13 – Schweber, Samuel – 0-1 – Torgalsen – G90 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. Nd4 Nxc4 10. Nxe6 Bxe6
1965 BRA Ch 32th – Round 5 – Alves, Francisco H B Severino – 1-0 – Stenzel, Erbo – G18 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 d5 9. Qb3 dxc4 10. Qxc4 b5
1965 CAN Ch – Round 2.6 – Joyner, Lionel – 1-0 – Kerr Ray – G3 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. Nd4 Nxc4 10. Nxe6 Bxe6
1965 Moscow – Round 1 – Shipov, Alexander – 0-1 – Chistiakov, Alexander – G14 1. Nf3 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 d6 5. O-O Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. d4 c6 8. b4 Qe8 9. Qb3 Kh8 10. c5 d5
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 3 – Larsen, Bent Ravn – 1-0 – Dreyer, Kurt – G78 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. Nd4 exd5 10. cxd5 Ng6
1966 Rio Hondo zt – Round 15 – Emma, Jaime – 1/2-1/2 – Miranda, Marcio Marcos do Carmo – G29 1. Nf3 e6 2. g3 f5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. O-O Be7 5. c4 O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. d4 c6 8. Qc2 d5 9. b3 Qe8 10. Bb2 Nbd7
1967 Reggio Emilia ITA – Round 3 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Canal, Esteban – G2 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 Re8 8. Re1 Nbd7 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1967 Venice – Round 11 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Canal, Esteban – G37 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Re8 8. b3 Ne4 9. Bb2 Bf6 10. Qc2 Nxc3
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Ojanen, Kaarle S - 1-0 - Hort, Vlastimil - G66 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nc3 d6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 exd5 9. cxd5 Ne5 10. Nd4 Rb8
1969 JUG-24ch Novi Travnik – Round 1 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolic, Predrag – G1 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. c4 d6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. Qc2 Nh5 9. e4 f4 10. g4 Nf6
1969 Olot – Round 9 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Pardo, Nixon – G29 1. d4 f5 2. g3 e6 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. dxe6 Nxc4 10. Qd3 Bxe6
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.4 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1-0 – Rahman, Ziaur – G158 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 e6 5. O-O Be7 6. c4 O-O 7. Nc3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 fxe4 9. Nd2 d5 10. f3 Nc6
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 2.4 – Ding, Liren – 1/2-1/2 – Kravtsiv, Martyn – G275 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Ne4 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. bxc3 Nc6 10. d5 Na5

A96c — Classical

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3

Les coups candidats

7…Qe8 — 42.6% (3400 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Spice, Alan (29x), Amin Barzegar, Babak (27x), Polasek, Jaroslav (25x), Farago, Ivan (23x), Arnold, Robert G (16x), Dueckstein, Andreas (14x), Bhend, Edwin (13x), Rasmussen, Allan Stig (13x)

7…Ne4 — 24.7% (1972 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nemec, Zdenek (40x), Woodhouse, Stephen V (33x), Walton, Alan J (29x), Williams, Simon K (25x), Hoang, Thanh Trang (14x), Lyell, Mark (14x), Kunakov Oleg (13x), Albrecht, Rainer (13x)

7…a5 — 21.0% (1675 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Naumkin, Igor (55x), Williams, Simon K (22x), Roos, Jean-Luc (21x), Just, Gabriele, Dr. (21x), Irie -Williams, Silk (20x), Koksch, Guenther (17x), Shtyrenkov, Veniamen (17x), Stamer, Wolfgang (12x)

7…c6 — 3.4% (275 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Siebrecht, Raphaelle (3x), Pizarro Segura, Eduardo (3x), Bertok, Mario Jr. (2x), Baeuschlein, Andreas (2x), Glaser, Andrea (2x), Posazhennikov, Alex (2x), List, Paul (1x), Estrin, L. (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…Qe8	7…Ne4	7…a5	7…c6
<1800	240	32%	30%	15%	5%
1800-2200	3151	36%	31%	20%	4%
2200-2600	2598	40%	28%	27%	2%
2600+	25	44%	20%	36%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…Qe8	7…Ne4	7…a5	7…c6
1910s	1	—	—	—	100%
1920s	7	14%	—	—	14%
1930s	58	83%	2%	—	2%
1940s	40	88%	2%	2%	—
1950s	241	83%	1%	7%	6%
1960s	268	77%	—	10%	4%
1970s	347	56%	2%	31%	3%
1980s	435	64%	2%	24%	3%
1990s	1304	56%	3%	25%	5%
2000s	1991	44%	22%	21%	4%
2010s	2677	27%	39%	23%	3%
2020s	612	16%	68%	12%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…Qe8	27%	16%	▼ -11.5%
7…Ne4	39%	68%	▲ +28.8%
7…a5	23%	12%	▼ -11.1%
7…c6	3%	1%	▼ -1.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…Qe8 — 42.6% (3400 parties)

1928 — Colle, Edgar vs Yates, Frederic D — 1-0 — Hastings Town Hall
1931 — Veresov, Gavriil vs Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1932 — Blechschmidt, Paul vs Kapfer Ewald — 0-1 — Bad Ems GER
1932 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1932 — Lisitsin, Georgy vs Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS

7…Ne4 — 24.7% (1972 parties)

1938 — Meyer, Georg vs Heath, Christopher Barclay — 1-0 — Margate ENG
1945 — Popovic, Vojislav vs Subaric, Mladen — 1-0 — Novi Sad SRB
1955 — Zita, Frantisek vs Hostinsky, Zdenek — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1959 — Wolk, Sigmund vs Mueller, Joachim — 1-0 — Minden
1971 — Bellin, Robert vs Law, Andrew P — 1-0 — London ENG

7…a5 — 21.0% (1675 parties)

1947 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Simagin, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — URS-ch sf Moscow RUS
1951 — Nedeljkovic, Srecko M vs Tot, Bora — 1-0 — Sarajevo BIH
1954 — Sanguinetti, Raul vs Pelikán, Jiří — 1-0 — Argentina
1955 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1955 — Wexler, Bernardo vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG

7…c6 — 3.4% (275 parties)

1912 — List, Paul vs Estrin, L. — 1-0 — Vilnius LTU
1929 — Menchik, Vera Frantsevna vs Saemisch, Friedrich — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE
1937 — Foltys, Jan vs Apscheneek, Fricis — 1/2-1/2 — Stockholm SWE
1951 — Penrose, Jonathan vs Mardle, Denis — 0-1 — Swansea WLS
1951 — Pomar Salamanca, Arturo vs Torrens, Oswaldo Gia — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP

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