Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● g6→f5, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● e2-e4	● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e5, ● …f5-f4

A81k — Dutch: 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3

1.d4 f5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 83 % des parties) ; c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 12 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Bg7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 98 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 1 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1933 GER Ch 1st – Round 3 – Roedl, Ludwig – 1-0 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – G12 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. d4 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. Qd3 Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. Nxe5 dxe5 10. e4 fxe4
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G2 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d5 d6 7. Nd4 Qe8 8. Nc3 c6 9. Bg5 Bd7 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1959 Moscow – Round 1 – Aronson, Lev – 0-1 – Mukhin, Aleksander – G8 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d5 c5 7. c4 d6 8. Nc3 Na6 9. Ng5 Nc7 10. e4 h6
1960 BUL-ch14 Sofia BUL – Round 18 – Andreev Alexi – 0-1 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G71 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. d4 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d5 d6 7. Nd4 Bd7 8. c4 c5 9. Nf3 Na6 10. Nc3 Nc7
1960 It Bad Salzungen GER – Round 10 – Prahov, Valentin – 1/2-1/2 – Bertholdt, Dieter – G46 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d5 Na6 7. c4 d6 8. Nd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Qe8 10. Re1 Nc5
1961 Reggio Emilia 6162 04th – Round ? – Romani, Elio – 1/2-1/2 – Ghitescu, Theodor – G3 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 a5 8. c4 a4 9. bxa4 Nbd7 10. Qb3 Ne4
1961 Zevenaar – Round 13 – Bouwmeester, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G88 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 Qc7 9. Nbd2 a5 10. Re1 Na6
1962 Bucharest ROM – Round 12 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 0-1 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G31 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. Nbd2 a5 9. a4 Na6 10. Re1 Ne4
1962 Gera ch GDR – Round 1 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Liebert, Heinz – G1 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 c6 7. Bb2 d6 8. Nbd2 Nbd7 9. Re1 d5 10. Ng5 Nb6
1962 Gera ch GDR – Round 7 – Starck, Bodo – 1-0 – Bertholdt, Dieter – G13 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. Nc3 c6 7. d5 d6 8. e4 fxe4 9. Ng5 Bg4 10. Qd2 Bh6
1965 Yerevan – Round 11 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Nei, Iivo – G58 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 Qe8 9. Nbd2 h6 10. Qc2 g5
1968 Sweden (ch) – Round 3 – Brostrom, Goran – 1/2-1/2 – Skold, Kristian – G9 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 a5 9. Nc3 Ne4 10. Qc2 Nxc3
1969 Danmarksmesterskabet – Round 6 – Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn – 1-0 – Petersen, Finn – G12 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d5 Ne4 7. Nbd2 Nxd2 8. Nxd2 e5 9. dxe6 dxe6 10. Nc4 Qe7
1969 Hoogovens-B – Round 15 – Sandor, Balazs – 1/2-1/2 – Gaprindashvili, Nona – G88 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. Nbd2 d6 7. c3 Nc6 8. Qb3+ Kh8 9. d5 Nb8 10. Nd4 Na6
1969 Raach zt – Round ? – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Zwaig, Arne – G187 1. d4 f5 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 d6 5. b3 Bg7 6. Bb2 c6 7. O-O O-O 8. c4 a5 9. Nc3 Ne4 10. Rc1 d5
1969 Raach zt – Round ? – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Zwaig, Arne – G8 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 d6 5. O-O Bg7 6. b3 O-O 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 Ne4 9. Nbd2 d5 10. Rc1 Be6
1969 Raach zt – Round 14 – Jakobsen, Ole – 1/2-1/2 – Zwaig, Arne – G126 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 d6 5. O-O Bg7 6. b3 O-O 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 a5 9. Nc3 Na6 10. Rc1 Bd7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 8 – Garcia Rodriguez, Raimundo – 1/2-1/2 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G375 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. d4 Bg7 5. b3 d6 6. Bb2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. c4 Qc7 9. d5 Na6 10. Nc3 e5
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.28 – Solomon, Kenneth Terence – 0-1 – Le, Quang Liem – G432 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 Qc7 9. Qc2 a5 10. Nbd2 Na6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 6.4 – Marjanovic, Dejan – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G404 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. Nbd2 Nc6 7. Re1 d5 8. c4 e6 9. b3 Ne4 10. Bb2 b6
Baku FIDE Grand Prix 2014 – Round 2.1 – Andreikin, Dmitry – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G7 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. c3 d6 7. Qb3+ e6 8. Bg5 Qe8 9. Nbd2 Nh5 10. Ne1 h6
Brussels 1987 – Round 1 – Al Tal, Ammar – 1-0 – Meulders, Richard – G9 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 c6 7. Bb2 Qe8 8. Nbd2 h6 9. Ne5 d6 10. Nd3 Qf7
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Sosonko, Gennadi – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G23 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. b3 O-O 6. Bb2 d6 7. Nbd2 Qe8 8. O-O Nc6 9. Nc4 Kh8 10. d5 Nb4
Corus A 2010 – Round 4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G22 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b4 Nc6 7. a3 d5 8. Bb2 Ne4 9. Nbd2 Be6 10. e3 a5
EU Team Ch Plovdiv 1983 – Round 3 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Dam Mortensen, Erling – G8 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. b3 O-O 6. Bb2 d6 7. c4 c6 8. O-O Na6 9. Nc3 Qc7 10. d5 Kh8
European Club Cup 2015 – Round 3.1 – Landa, Konstantin – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G38 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 c5 7. c4 cxd4 8. Bb2 Nc6 9. Nxd4 Qb6 10. Nc2 d6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 2.7 – Inarkiev, Ernesto – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G15 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. b3 O-O 6. Bb2 d6 7. O-O a5 8. c4 c6 9. Re1 Qc7 10. Nbd2 Na6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2014 – Round 12.23 – Van Wely, Loek – 1-0 – Bartel, Mateusz – G39 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. b4 O-O 6. O-O c6 7. c4 Ne4 8. Bb2 d5 9. Nbd2 Be6 10. cxd5 Bxd5
Interpolis 1984 – Round 1 – Sosonko, Gennadi – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G14 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 Qe8 8. Nbd2 Nc6 9. Nc4 Be6 10. Ng5 Bxc4
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 12.4 – Korobov, Anton – 1-0 – Paravyan, David – G541 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 a5 8. c4 a4 9. bxa4 Ne4 10. Nfd2 Nxd2
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 3.45 – Vantika Agrawal – 0-1 – Fedoseev, Vladimir – G157 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. c4 Kh8 9. Nbd2 Be6 10. Qc2 d5
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1/2-1/2 – Gurevich, Mikhail – G10 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. c3 O-O 6. Bg5 c6 7. Nbd2 d5 8. Ne5 Nbd7 9. Bf4 Nxe5 10. Bxe5 Bh6
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Malaniuk, Vladimir P – G12 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 Qe8 8. c4 Na6 9. d5 Bd7 10. Nc3 c6
Munchen 1993 – Round 11 – Lautier, Joel – 0-1 – Bareev, Evgeny – G46 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 Ng4 8. Nbd2 Nc6 9. Nc4 d5 10. Ncd2 e5
Tal Memorial 2010 – Round 9 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G38 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 c6 8. Nbd2 a5 9. c4 Na6 10. Qc2 Qc7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 20.51 – Bindrich, Falko – 0-1 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G1266 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bb2 Bb7 8. c4 e6 9. Nbd2 a5 10. a3 Na6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 6.33 – Jumabayev, Rinat – 1-0 – Potapov, Pavel – G244 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. d4 Bg7 5. b3 O-O 6. Bb2 Ne4 7. O-O d6 8. c4 Nc6 9. Nc3 Nxc3 10. Bxc3 Qe8
World Rapid 2016 – Round 7.48 – Agdestein, Simen – 0-1 – Potapov, Pavel – G281 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b4 c6 7. c4 d5 8. Nbd2 a5 9. bxa5 Rxa5 10. a4 Ne4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 11.8 – Korobov, Anton – 1-0 – Anton Guijarro, David – G748 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 Ne4 8. Nbd2 Nc6 9. Nc4 e6 10. e3 b5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 4.39 – Korobov, Anton – 1/2-1/2 – Sethuraman, S.P. – G252 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 a5 8. c4 c6 9. Nbd2 e5 10. dxe5 Nfd7
Yerevan ol (Men) 1996 – Round 13 – Van Wely, Loek – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolic, Predrag – G191 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 d6 7. Bb2 Na6 8. c4 e5 9. dxe5 Ng4 10. h3 Nxe5

A81k — Dutch (1933)

1.d4 f5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3

Les coups candidats

4…Bg7 — 98.5% (17101 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Malaniuk, Vladimir P (143x), Sherwood, Russell (59x), Pirs, Matjaz (54x), Marten, Gero (48x), Vrana, Frantisek (45x), Hoang, Thanh Trang (44x), De La Riva Aguado, Oscar (36x), Van Wely, Loek (35x)

4…d6 — 1.2% (206 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Almarza Mato, Carlos (10x), Ringsborg, Allan (4x), Zwaig, Arne (3x), Abend, Peter (2x), Danner, Lambert (2x), Escribano, Jose (2x), Ametrano, Anton Giulio (2x), Desmarais, Serge (2x)

4…c6 — 0.1% (15 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kholmov, Ratmir D (2x), Meijers, Viesturs (2x), Malich, Burkhard, Dr. (1x), Knezevic, Milorad (1x), Beim, Valeri (1x), Beum (1x), Bogunov, Stepan (1x), Objois, Pierre-henri (1x)

4…e6 — 0.1% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Heilmann, Michael (4x), Gantner, Ralf (2x), Holzhey, Beate (2x), Allen, Richard G (1x), Hoefer, Hans-Peter (1x), Leupold, Volker (1x), Pirs, Matjaz (1x), Oberpriller, Johannes (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…Bg7	4…d6	4…c6	4…e6
<1800	716	97%	2%	0%	0%
1800-2200	6473	98%	2%	0%	0%
2200-2600	8274	99%	1%	0%	0%
2600+	204	99%	1%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…Bg7	4…d6	4…c6	4…e6
1950s	34	100%	—	—	—
1960s	108	96%	4%	—	—
1970s	244	99%	1%	0%	—
1980s	850	99%	1%	0%	—
1990s	3566	99%	1%	0%	—
2000s	4620	99%	1%	0%	0%
2010s	6505	98%	2%	0%	0%
2020s	1426	99%	1%	0%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…Bg7	98%	99%	▲ +0.9%
4…d6	2%	1%	▼ -0.9%
4…c6	0%	0%	+0.0%
4…e6	0%	0%	+0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 8 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 8 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 7 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 7 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 4 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…Bg7 — 98.5% (17101 parties)

1951 — Nedeljkovic, Srecko M vs Fuderer, Andrija — 1-0 — Ljubljana
1953 — Kramer, Haije vs Eken, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1954 — Benkner, Otto vs Parliaros, Dimitrios — 1-0 — Amsterdam olm
1955 — Andersen, Borge vs Larsen, Bent — 0-1 — Aalborg DEN
1955 — Larsen, Bent vs Nyman, Sture V — 1-0 — Stockholm SWE

4…d6 — 1.2% (206 parties)

1962 — Aloni, Itzchak vs Ghitescu, Theodor — 1/2-1/2 — Varna olm
1969 — Portisch, Lajos vs Zwaig, Arne — 1-0 — Raach
1969 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Zwaig, Arne — 1-0 — Raach zt
1969 — Jakobsen, Ole vs Zwaig, Arne — 1/2-1/2 — Raach
1971 — Oppedal, David vs Vorpagel, Russell — 1/2-1/2 — ?

4…c6 — 0.1% (15 parties)

1976 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Knezevic, Milorad — 1-0 — Decin CZE
1982 — Beim, Valeri vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 1-0 — Smolensk RUS
1982 — Beum vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 1-0 — Smolensk RUS
1997 — Bogunov, Stepan vs Objois, Pierre-henri — 1-0 — Issy les Moulineaux
2002 — Canals, Francesco vs Burdio Gracia, Delfin — 1/2-1/2 — Logrono

4…e6 — 0.1% (13 parties)

2002 — Allen, Richard G vs Hoefer, Hans-Peter — 0-1 — IECC
2004 — Gantner, Ralf vs Heilmann, Michael — 1/2-1/2 — ?
2004 — Holzhey, Beate vs Heilmann, Michael — 1-0 — ?
2004 — Gantner, Ralf vs Heilmann, Michael — 1/2-1/2 — ?
2004 — Holzhey, Beate vs Heilmann, Michael — 1-0 — ?

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