Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● e2-e4	● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e5

A80f — Dutch: 2.Bg5 h6

1.d4 f5 2.Bg5 h6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bh4 (89 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9) — 10 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 13 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1913 Havana – Round 1 – Kupchik, Abraham – 1-0 – Blanco Estera, Rafael – G18 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 Nf6 4. Bxf6 exf6 5. e4 Qe7 6. Qh5+ Kd8 7. Nc3 d5 8. Nxd5 Qxe4+ 9. Ne3 Bb4+ 10. c3 f4
1960 BUL-ch14 – Round 5 – Milev, Zdravko – 1/2-1/2 – Pantaleev, Dimitar – G4 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 c5 4. e4 Qb6 5. dxc5 Qxb2 6. Nd2 g5 7. Qh5+ Kd8 8. Rb1 Qg7 1/2-1/2
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 1.11 – Edouard, Romain – 1/2-1/2 – Jakubiec, Artur – G5 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bd2 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Be2 Qe7 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 g6 8. Qc2 Bg7 9. g4 e5 10. dxe5 dxe5
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 2.41 – Maroroa Jones, Gawain C B – 1-0 – Beukema, Stefan – G136 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bg3 d6 6. Nc3 e6 7. h4 Rg8 8. hxg5 hxg5 9. Qd2 Qe7 10. O-O-O Nc6
Belgrade 1987 – Round 1 – Marjanovic, Slavoljub – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G7 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bg3 d6 6. Nc3 c6 7. h4 Rg8 8. hxg5 hxg5 9. Bc4 Rg7 10. a3 Nbd7
Dos Hermanas 1996 – Round 4 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – G11 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bg3 d6 6. h4 Rg8 7. hxg5 hxg5 8. Nc3 e6 9. f3 Qe7 10. Qd2 Nc6
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 27.3 – Radjabov, Teimour – 0-1 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G208 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. Bg3 Nf6 5. e3 d6 6. Nd2 Bg7 7. h4 g4 8. Bc4 Nc6 9. Ne2 e5 10. c3 Qe7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 14.79 – Kazakouski, Valery – 1-0 – Piorun, Kacper – G981 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bf4 Nf6 4. e3 d6 5. h3 g5 6. Bh2 e6 7. c4 Bg7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Qc2 Nc6 10. Nf3 Qe8
World Blitz 2023 – Round 16.59 – Martirosyan, Haik M. – 0-1 – Tsaruk, Maksim – G941 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. Bg3 Bg7 5. e3 c5 6. c3 Qb6 7. Qc1 Nf6 8. Nd2 d5 9. Ngf3 Nc6 10. Be2 Ne4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 2.82 – Bluebaum, Matthias – 0-1 – Pogosyan, Stefan – G145 1. d4 f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bg3 Bg7 6. Nc3 d6 7. h4 g4 8. Bc4 Nc6 9. h5 e5 10. Nge2 Na5

A80f — Dutch (1913)

1.d4 f5 2.Bg5 h6

Les coups candidats

3.Bh4 — 88.6% (2364 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pirs, Matjaz (20x), Nemec, Zdenek (15x), Malaniuk, Vladimir P (12x), Herzog, Klaus (9x), Fritsche, Frank (8x), Sanner, Zdzislaw (8x), Santo-Roman, Marc (7x), Preiss, Martin (7x)

3.Bf4 — 8.6% (230 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mulde, Ralf (4x), Konstantinov, Maxim (4x), Burgess, Graham K (2x), Hager, Franz (2x), Finegold, Benjamin (2x), Balkhamishvili, Tamari (2x), Ghane, Shojaat (2x), Grayland, Stan J (2x)

3.Bd2 — 2.5% (67 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Edouard, Romain (3x), Stassi, Emilio (1x), Becx, Cesar (1x), Trojan, Lubos (1x), Korol, Jiri (1x), Elkuch, Harald (1x), Jahr, Ulrich (1x), Davis, Boris (1x)

3.Bc1 — 0.2% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Eaton, J. (1x), Splinter, Joe (1x), Rubtsov, Aleksandr (1x), Solovyev, Anton (1x), Hernandez Amura, Gilberto (1x), Castro, Pablo Henrique O. (1x), Vavra, Pavel (1x), Vymazal, Bronislav (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3.Bh4	3.Bf4	3.Bd2	3.Bc1
<1800	204	87%	8%	5%	—
1800-2200	1182	89%	8%	2%	0%
2200-2600	983	89%	8%	2%	0%
2600+	13	77%	—	23%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3.Bh4	3.Bf4	3.Bd2	3.Bc1
1950s	2	100%	—	—	—
1960s	4	100%	—	—	—
1970s	14	100%	—	—	—
1980s	47	91%	9%	—	—
1990s	384	85%	13%	1%	0%
2000s	594	87%	12%	1%	—
2010s	1148	89%	7%	4%	0%
2020s	476	92%	4%	4%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3.Bh4	89%	92%	▲ +3.6%
3.Bf4	7%	4%	▼ -3.0%
3.Bd2	4%	4%	-0.2%
3.Bc1	0%	0%	-0.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3.Bh4 — 88.6% (2364 parties)

1958 — Bleicher, Walter vs Kellner, John Vincent — 0-1 — Sydney AUS
1959 — Jiggins, PJ. vs Ayriss, A. — 0-1 — Bognor Regis
1960 — Milev, Zdravko vs Fraidakis, Pantelis — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1961 — Kuettner, Uwe vs Keogh, Eamon — 1-0 — The Hague NED
1962 — Tackels, Andre vs Schumacher, Helmut — 1-0 — Brussels BEL

3.Bf4 — 8.6% (230 parties)

1988 — Seoev, Robert vs Zaid, Leonid — 0-1 — Tallinn EST
1988 — Piesina, Gintautas vs Avshalumov, Alex — 1-0 — Blagoveshchensk
1988 — Burgess, Graham K vs Raoof, Adam N — 1-0 — Londen Lloyds Bank
1989 — Hall, Jesper vs Nielsen, Thomas Bach — 1-0 — Bruges BEL
1990 — Kozlov, Vladimir N vs Andrason, Karl Oddur — 0-1 — Vladivostok RUS

3.Bd2 — 2.5% (67 parties)

1993 — Stassi, Emilio vs Becx, Cesar — 0-1 — Caorle op Caorle ITA
1995 — Elkuch, Harald vs Jahr, Ulrich — 1-0 — Liechtenstein op
1998 — Trojan, Lubos vs Korol, Jiri — 1-0 — Czechia
1999 — Davis, Boris vs Biles, Steve — 1-0 — Colorado
2000 — Wartig, Wolfgang vs Gnirk, Hajo — 0-1 — corr ICCF

3.Bc1 — 0.2% (5 parties)

1993 — Eaton, J. vs Splinter, Joe — 0-1 — USA
2010 — Rubtsov, Aleksandr vs Solovyev, Anton — 1/2-1/2 — Ukhta
2014 — Hernandez Amura, Gilberto vs Castro, Pablo Henrique O. — 0-1 — Praia da Pipa BRA
2017 — Peymani, Leila vs Thomas, Roy — 0-1 — Cardiff WLS
2019 — Vavra, Pavel vs Vymazal, Bronislav — 0-1 — Czech Republic CZE