Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→c5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

A60q — Benoni: 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. e4 (Occuper le centre — 31 % des parties) ; Nd2 (21 % des parties) ; g3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 18 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 8), Développer c1 — 16 % des parties) ; Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c1 — 13 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 95 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Développer f8 — 3 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Gothilf, Solomon Borisovich – 0-1 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. h3 O-O 8. e4 Re8 9. Bd3 Bf8 10. O-O a6
1930 Stubnianske Teplice – Round 1 – Pirc, Vasja – 1-0 – Gilg, Alfred, Dr. – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. h3 Re8 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O a6
1930 Swinemuende – Round 7 – Koch, Berthold – 0-1 – Flohr, Salo – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. d5 d6 4. c4 e6 5. Nc3 exd5 6. cxd5 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Na6 9. O-O Nc7 10. a4 b6
1935 Buenos Aires – Round 3 – Balparda, Julio – 1-0 – Guimard, Jean Louis – G52 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. c4 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bf4 O-O 8. e4 Nbd7 9. Bd3 a6 10. a4 Re8
1938 Trade Unions – Round 16 – Panov, Vasily – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G127 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Bd7 9. a4 Qc8 10. h3 Na6
1954 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Kozma, Julius – 0-1 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Na6 7. g3 Nc7 8. a4 Be7 9. Bg2 O-O 10. Nd2 Bd7
1954 CSR Ch – Round 9 – Filip, Miroslav – 1-0 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Na6 7. g3 Nc7 8. a4 Be7 9. Bg2 O-O 10. O-O Rb8
1954 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Bd7 9. O-O b5 10. Nd2 b4
1954 Leningrad ch22-SU sf – Round 1 – Kondratiev, Pavel E – 0-1 – Kopylov, Nikita – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Ne8 9. O-O Bg4 10. Nd2 Qd7
1954 Olympiad final A – Round 1 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Prins, Laura – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. d5 e6 4. c4 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 Bd7 8. a4 Qc8 9. h3 O-O 10. Bg2 Na6
1954 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – Veltmander, Iogannes – 1/2-1/2 – Bastrikov, Georgy – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. d5 e6 4. c4 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Na6 9. O-O Nc7 10. a4 Na6
1955 DDR Ch 06th – Round 8 – Zirngibl, Albert – 1/2-1/2 – Dorawa, Bernhard – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Na6 7. e4 Nc7 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 Rb8
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Hajtun, Jozsef – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Bd3 Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. Bf4 Nbd7
1955 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G87 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Na6 9. O-O Nc7 10. a4 Re8
1955 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Bellin, Bruno – 0-1 – Tolush, Alexander – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O Ne8 10. Nd2 Bf6
1955 Zagreb – Round 13 – Porrecca, Giorgio – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G131 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Bg4 9. O-O a6 10. a4 Bxf3
1956 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Tolush, Alexander – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Ne8 9. O-O Bf6 10. Nd2 Nd7
1956 Moscow olm fin-B – Round 1 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – 1-0 – Prins, Laura – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Qa5 9. O-O b5 10. Nd2 Ba6
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Osnos, Viatcheslav – 1-0 – Spassky, Boris V. – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Ne8 9. O-O Bf6 10. Be3 Nd7
1956 URS Ch, semi final – Round 17 – Chukaev, Egor – 0-1 – Giorgadze, Tamaz – G113 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Ne8 9. Bd3 Bf6 10. Bf4 Nd7
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 16 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1/2-1/2 – Tolush, Alexander – G159 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Ne8 9. O-O Nd7 10. Nd2 Bf6
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 10 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1/2-1/2 – Yukhtman, Yakov – G106 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Qa5 9. O-O b5 10. Nd2 Nbd7
1960 Poland Ch – Round 1 – Doda, Zbigniew – 1/2-1/2 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 a6 7. a4 g6 8. Bg5 Bg7 9. Nd2 Nbd7 10. e3 O-O
1960 URS Ch sf – Round 4 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Movshovich A – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 Bg4 8. Be2 Bxf3 9. Bxf3 Nbd7 10. O-O O-O
1961 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Obregoso, Juan Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Garcia Rodriguez, Raimundo – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 a6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 b5 9. e3 g5 10. Bg3 b4
1961 URS-ch29 sf Novgorod – Round 4 – Veresov, Gavriil – 1/2-1/2 – Rosenfeld, Isai K – G4 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 Re8 9. O-O Bf8 10. Nd2 Bd7
1963 GDR Ch Aschersleben GER – Round 10 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Csulits, Anton – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 a6 9. a4 b6 10. O-O Nbd7
1963 Hoogovens – Round 17 – Langeweg, Kick – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G136 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Bg4 7. e4 Be7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Na6 10. Nd2 Bxe2
1963 Memorial J.Capablanca – Round 20 – Darga, Klaus – 1-0 – Perez Castillo, Francisco Julian – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 a6 7. a4 Be7 8. Nd2 O-O 9. e4 Nbd7 10. Be2 Rb8
1963 URS Team Ch Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – 1-0 – Shishov, Mikhail – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Nd2 Re8 9. Be2 Na6 10. O-O Nc7
1965 Tbilisi Tbilisi GEO – Round 1 – Balcerowski, Witold – 1/2-1/2 – Soos, Bela – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 a6 9. a4 Bg4 10. Nd2 Bxe2
1966 Helsinki – Round 3 – Kanko, Ilkka – 0-1 – Osnos, Viatcheslav – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Re8 9. O-O Bf8 10. Qc2 Bg4
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 1 – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Kanko, Ilkka – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. h3 Bf8 10. O-O Na6
1967 Venice Venice ITA – Round 12 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Magrin, Antonio – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. e4 Nbd7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Ne8 10. Nd2 Bf6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 3 – Lputian, Smbat – 1-0 – Spraggett, Kevin – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c5 4. d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nc3 a6 7. a4 g6 8. Bf4 Bg7 9. h3 O-O 10. e3 Nh5

A60q — Benoni (1925)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.Nf3

Les coups candidats

6…g6 — 94.5% (24947 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Suba, Mihai (104x), Cebalo, Miso (95x), De Firmian, Nick (92x), Wedberg, Tom (84x), Psakhis, Lev (74x), Daurelle, Herve (71x), Foisor, Ovidiu-Doru (51x), Portisch, Lajos (44x)

6…a6 — 2.7% (717 parties)

Ambassadeurs : De Firmian, Nick (9x), Alexakis, Dimitris (6x), Nikolaidis, Ioannis NA (5x), Almeida Quintana, Omar (5x), Sukhareva, Evgeniya (5x), Barlov, Dragan (4x), Flom, Gabriel (4x), Ballow, John (4x)

6…Be7 — 1.7% (442 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Matorin, Evgeny (12x), Osnos, Viatcheslav (3x), Alexander Tadala (3x), Pershina, Elena (3x), Kolobov, Yury (2x), Soos, Bela (2x), Spassky, Boris V. (2x), Kanko, Ilkka (2x)

6…Bf5 — 0.4% (93 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sandmend, Erik (1x), Nilsson, Abby (1x), Molina Martin, Luis Miguel (1x), Calvo Sanchez, Jose Maria (1x), Jacobsen, Uwe (1x), Schafer, Rudiger (1x), Schwark, Mario (1x), Hillmann, Ralf (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…g6	6…a6	6…Be7	6…Bf5
<1800	954	86%	6%	4%	1%
1800-2200	8626	93%	3%	2%	1%
2200-2600	13404	97%	3%	1%	0%
2600+	412	96%	4%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…g6	6…a6	6…Be7	6…Bf5
1950s	264	90%	1%	7%	—
1960s	395	92%	3%	5%	—
1970s	913	98%	1%	1%	—
1980s	2921	98%	1%	1%	0%
1990s	3751	95%	1%	1%	1%
2000s	6499	93%	3%	2%	1%
2010s	9117	93%	4%	2%	0%
2020s	2532	95%	3%	1%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…g6	93%	95%	▲ +2.0%
6…a6	4%	3%	▼ -1.1%
6…Be7	2%	1%	▼ -0.7%
6…Bf5	0%	0%	-0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 8 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Ding, Liren — 4 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…g6 — 94.5% (24947 parties)

1950 — Abramovich Furman, Semyon vs Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — 1/2-1/2 — Gorky URS ch sf
1952 — Bolbochan, Jacobo vs Trifunovic, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1952 — Goldenov, Boris P vs Alexander Tadala — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1953 — Eken, Max vs Kotov, Alexander — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1953 — Zalys, Ignas vs Raduazzo, John — 1-0 — cr Golden Knights

6…a6 — 2.7% (717 parties)

1955 — Zalys, Ignas vs Schain, GB. — 1/2-1/2 — Long Beach US Open
1956 — Moskowitz, Jack vs Schain, Randolph — 1-0 — Hollywood, CA
1957 — Sehlstedt vs Kajaste — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL
1960 — Filip, Miroslav vs Lokvenc, Josef — 1-0 — Marianske Lazne
1960 — Bachtiar, Arovah vs Bertok, Mario Jr. — 0-1 — Leipzig GER

6…Be7 — 1.7% (442 parties)

1954 — Borisenko, Georgy K vs Bannik, Anatolij — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1954 — Efimov, Kondrat vs Kopylov, Nazar — 0-1 — Leningrad ch22-SU sf
1954 — Spassky, Boris V. vs Kopilov, Nikolay Georgiyevich — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1954 — Kampenuss, Peteris vs Aleksandrovich, Fedir — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1954 — Veltmander, Iogannes vs Bastrikov, Georgy — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT

6…Bf5 — 0.4% (93 parties)

1988 — Sandmend, Erik vs Nilsson, Abby — 0-1 — Allerod
1989 — Molina Martin, Luis Miguel vs Calvo Sanchez, Jose Maria — 1-0 — Valladolid
1990 — Hahn, Hannah M vs Kretschmer, Thomas — 0-1 — St Ingbert
1991 — Saquil, Bran Byron Roder vs Chang, G Roger — 1-0 — ?
1991 — Bartz, Christian vs Sulic, Kresimir — 1-0 — Bingen ch-RLPF B

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