Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	—	● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e5

A48n — Neo-King’s Indian: Torre Attack

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Ne4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9) — 56 % des parties) ; Bh4 (42 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Bg7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 70 % des parties) ; ...d5 (Occuper le centre — 14 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1945 Pan American – Round 1 – Camarena Meza, Jackeline Edy – 0-1 – Seidman, Herbert – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Be3 d5 5. Nfd2 Nd6 6. f3 Bg7 7. c3 O-O 8. Na3 Re8 9. Qb3 c6 10. g4 e5
1947 Vienna SCHLECHTER-mem – Round 2 – Opocensky, Karel – 0-1 – Szabo, Laszlo – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 c5 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Nc6 7. c3 Qb6 8. Qb3 Nxd2 9. Nxd2 Qxb3 10. axb3 cxd4
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 7 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – 0-1 – Gereben, Erno – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. c3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 cxd4 9. exd4 Nc6 10. Be2 O-O
1952 JUG Ch – Round 14 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Puc, Stojan – G89 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 c5 5. c3 Qb6 6. Nbd2 Nxd2 7. Qxd2 cxd4 8. Nxd4 e5 9. Nf3 f6 10. e4 Be7
1955 Argentina – Round 10 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G70 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 c5 5. Nbd2 d5 6. dxc5 Nxc5 7. c4 Nc6 8. cxd5 Qxd5 9. e4 Nd3+ 10. Bxd3 Qxd3
1958 ARG Ch – Round 3 – Benko, Francisco – 0-1 – Garcia Rodriguez, Raimundo – G3 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d6 5. Nbd2 f5 6. e3 Bg7 7. Bd3 d5 8. c4 e6 9. Qb3 g5 10. Be5 Bxe5
1958 COL Ch – Round 4 – Gutierrez Herrera, Jose Antonio – 0-1 – De Greif, Boris – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Nd6 7. Be2 O-O 8. c4 dxc4 9. Nxc4 Nf5 10. Bg3 Nd7
1959 Alekhine Memorial – Round 11 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Aronin, Lev – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 c5 6. Be5 f6 7. Bxb8 Rxb8 8. Bb5+ Kf7 9. Bd3 Qb6 10. Qc1 Bg4
1959 Buenos Aires JM – Round 3 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Juarez Baldizon, Carlos A. – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. e3 b6 6. Nbd2 Nxd2 7. Qxd2 Bb7 8. c3 d6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. e4 O-O
1959 Buenos Aires JM – Round 5 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Abarca Rodriguez, Keisy Dariana – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 d5 7. Nbd2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. a4 c5
1959 Moscow – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Aronin, Lev – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 c5 6. Be5 f6 7. Bxb8 Rxb8 8. Bb5+ Kf7 9. Bd3 Qb6 10. Qc1 Bg4
1959 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Anokhin, Aleksandr – 0-1 – Sakharov, Yuri N – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. Bd3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Qb6 9. c3 Nc6 10. O-O O-O
1960 Asuncion – Round 1 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Rivarola, Benigno – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 f5 7. O-O d5 8. c4 c6 9. Nc3 Qd7 10. Rc1 e6
1960 Avantgard Ch – Round 7 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Volchok, Alexandr – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 c5 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Bg7 7. Bd3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. c3 cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1960 Leipzig olm fin-B – Round 9 – Lokvenc, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – De Lange, Daan – G114 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. c3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. Be2 b6 10. Rd1 cxd4
1960 UKR Ch – Round 12 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Levin Astorga, Nicolas Daniel – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bc4 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. c3 d5
1961 Santa Fe – Round 3 – Klein, Juan Carlos – 0-1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. c3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Nd7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O b6
1961 Zagreb – Round 14 – Damjanovic, Marko – 1-0 – Marovic, Drazen – G114 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 c5 5. Nbd2 d5 6. dxc5 Nxc5 7. Nb3 Nxb3 8. axb3 Bg7 9. c3 O-O 10. e3 Nc6
1961 Zagreb – Round 17 – Vospernik, Mira – 1-0 – Sofrevski, Jovan – G133 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. Bd3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Nc6 9. c3 O-O 10. h3 Re8
1962 Argentina – Round 3 – Garcia Rodriguez, Raimundo – 1/2-1/2 – Schweber, Samuel – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 O-O 7. Be2 c5 8. c3 cxd4 9. exd4 h6 10. O-O g5
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 3 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Abad Gonzalez, Jose Miguel – G30 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. c3 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Nd7 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 5 – Filip, Marius Liviu – 1-0 – Stein, Leon Rico – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 Bg7 5. e3 d5 6. Bd3 O-O 7. c4 Bf5 8. Nc3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 c5
1964 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Volovich, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Shamkovich, Leonid – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Nxd2 7. Qxd2 O-O 8. Be2 c5 9. h4 Bg4 10. Be5 Bxe5
1965 POL Ch 22th – Round 5 – Marszalek, Rafal – 1/2-1/2 – Balcerowski, Witold – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 c5 7. c3 O-O 8. Bd3 Bf5 9. Qc2 cxd4 10. exd4 Nxd2
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 1 – Minaya, Juan – 1/2-1/2 – Jansson, Borje – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 Bg7 5. e3 d5 6. Nbd2 Nd6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. c3 Bf5 9. Qc2 Bxd3 10. Qxd3 Nd7
1966 Rzeszow ch POL – Round 1 – Schmidt, Wlodzimierz – 0-1 – Witkowski, Stefan – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Bg4 7. Be2 Nd7 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Ng5 Bxe2 10. Qxe2 c5
1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 1 – Balcerowski, Witold – 1/2-1/2 – Witkowski, Stefan – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Nbd2 Nxd2 7. Qxd2 c5 8. Be5 f6 9. Bxb8 Rxb8 10. dxc5 O-O
1968 Kecskemet Kecskemet HUN – Round ? – Hennings, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Popov, Luben – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Nbd2 c5 7. Be2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. O-O Qb6 10. a4 a5
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-F – Round 1 – Vizantiadis, Lazaros – 1/2-1/2 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bh4 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. Nxe4 Bxe4 7. Nd2 Bb7 8. e4 Bg7 9. c3 O-O 10. Bc4 d5
1969 Nordic Ch – Round 5 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 O-O 7. c3 f6 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Nd2 e6 10. h4 f5
1969 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 4 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – 1-0 – Popov, Luben – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. Nbd2 d5 6. e3 Nf6 7. h3 O-O 8. Bd3 c5 9. c3 Nbd7 10. O-O b6
1969 Zagreb – Round 12 – Kovacevic, Veljko – 1/2-1/2 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G87 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Nbd2 c5 7. c3 Qb6 8. Qb3 Nxd2 9. Nxd2 c4 10. Qxb6 axb6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 7 – Paragua, Mark – 1/2-1/2 – Krasenkow, Michal – G239 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Ne4 4. Bf4 d5 5. e3 c5 6. c3 Qb6 7. Qb3 c4 8. Qxb6 axb6 9. Na3 Bd7 10. Bxc4 dxc4

A48n — Neo-King’s Indian: Torre Attack (1945)

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Ne4

Les coups candidats

4.Bf4 — 50.3% (743 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Guimard, Carlos E (4x), Pribyl, Josef (4x), Aronin, Lev (3x), Witkowski, Stefan (3x), Rakic, Tomislav (3x), Moe, Mogens (3x), Richter, Rainer (3x), Illes, Attila (3x)

4.Bh4 — 45.4% (670 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Piankov, Evgenij (5x), Duer, Werner (4x), Vunder, Andrey (4x), Eperjesi, Laszlo Dr. (4x), Harmatosi, Jozsef (3x), Bocheva, Margarita (3x), Boursier, Julien (3x), Karl, Winfried (3x)

4.Nbd2 — 1.6% (24 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Wise, Wally (1x), Blackstone, John (1x), Massenzana, Hugo (1x), Escandell Mari, Juan Carlos (1x), Joensen, Hans Petur (1x), Chistiansen, Eydun Dal (1x), Iacoacci, Giancarlo (1x), Alvarez Del Castillo Olvera, Adol (1x)

4.h4 — 0.9% (14 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lindner, Hans Dieter (1x), Liepold, Stefan (1x), Donchev, Dimitar I. (1x), Martinez, Patrick (1x), Chisam, Edward (1x), Mishkin, Paul (1x), Lind, Yngve (1x), Huss, Gunnar (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Bf4	4.Bh4	4.Nbd2	4.h4
<1800	79	46%	41%	5%	—
1800-2200	726	54%	43%	2%	1%
2200-2600	442	47%	51%	—	1%
2600+	3	67%	33%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Bf4	4.Bh4	4.Nbd2	4.h4
1950s	15	67%	33%	—	—
1960s	32	59%	38%	3%	—
1970s	13	46%	38%	—	—
1980s	82	50%	49%	1%	—
1990s	375	48%	48%	1%	1%
2000s	448	48%	47%	2%	2%
2010s	426	53%	42%	2%	1%
2020s	86	55%	43%	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Bf4	53%	55%	▲ +1.8%
4.Bh4	42%	43%	▲ +0.8%
4.Nbd2	2%	0%	▼ -1.9%
4.h4	1%	0%	▼ -0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.Bf4 — 50.3% (743 parties)

1951 — Lemaire, Adam vs Schwarz, Thibaut — 1-0 — Brussels BEL
1952 — Keres, Paul vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1952 — Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo vs Gereben, Erno — 0-1 — Hungary ch
1955 — Guimard, Carlos E vs Eliskases, Erich — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1958 — Benko, Francisco vs Garcia, Eder Raimundo — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG

4.Bh4 — 45.4% (670 parties)

1951 — Herrmann, Hans, Dr. vs Hecker, Erwin — 1-0 — Detmold
1952 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Puc, Stojan — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1955 — Filip, Miroslav vs Molnar, Imre — 1-0 — ?
1956 — Schwind, Rudolf vs Klages, Hans Juergen — 1-0 — Hitzacker
1958 — Gutierrez Herrera, Jose Antonio vs De Greif, Boris — 0-1 — Pereira

4.Nbd2 — 1.6% (24 parties)

1963 — Wise, Wally vs Blackstone, John — 0-1 — San Jose, CA USA
1985 — Massenzana, Hugo vs Escandell Mari, Juan Carlos — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1994 — Berger, Vincent vs Jagstaidt, Patrick — 0-1 — Plainpalais op
1997 — Joensen, Hans Petur vs Chistiansen, Eydun Dal — 0-1 — Faroe Islands
1997 — Iacoacci, Giancarlo vs Alvarez Del Castillo Olvera, Adol — 1/2-1/2 — Vitinia

4.h4 — 0.9% (14 parties)

1994 — Chisam, Edward vs Mishkin, Paul — 1-0 — Boston, MA USA
1996 — Lindner, Hans Dieter vs Liepold, Stefan — 1/2-1/2 — Roethenbach
1997 — Donchev, Dimitar I. vs Martinez, Patrick — 1-0 — Metz FRA
1997 — Lind, Yngve vs Huss, Gunnar — 1-0 — Linkoping SWE
2001 — Lemanczyk, Thomas vs Roese, Oliver — 0-1 — NRW

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