Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● e4→d5	● d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	6 (● b1, ● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	tension
Ruptures	—	● …f7-f5

A43g — Old Benoni: Franco-Benoni

1.d4 c5 2.d5 e6 3.e4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Tension centrale

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 18 % des parties) ; c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 7 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...exd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 64 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 16 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 14 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1901 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round 9 – Didier, Maxence – 0-1 – Blackburne, Joseph – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bd3 b5 7. O-O Bb7 8. a3 Ne7 9. d6 Nc8 10. e5 Nc6
1907 Ostende II – Round 28 – Cohn, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Blackburne, Joseph – G329 1. d4 c5 2. d5 e6 3. e4 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. c4 Ne7 6. Bd3 g6 7. Bg5 Bg7 8. Qe2 f6 9. Be3 O-O 10. Nf3 Nd7
1925 CSR tour sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Benes, B. – G8 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. h3 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. O-O h6 10. Bf4 Na6
1931 Trebitsch Memorial 14th – Round 2 – Kunert, Franz – 0-1 – Glass, Eduard – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Bb5+ Nd7 6. Qe2+ Qe7 7. c4 Nf6 8. Nc3 a6 9. Ba4 h5 10. Be3 g6
1954 DDR Ch 05th – Round 9 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Kunze, Klaus – G43 1. d4 c5 2. d5 e6 3. e4 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 g6 6. Bg5 f6 7. Bf4 Bg7 8. Nc3 a6 9. Ne4 Bf8 10. Qe2 Kf7
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 17 – Orbaan, Constant – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G51 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O a6 9. a4 b6 10. Nd2 Nbd7
1958 AUS Ch – Round 2.6 – Kellner, John Vincent – 1-0 – Campomanes, Florencio – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 e5 4. f4 d6 5. Nf3 exf4 6. Bxf4 Qe7 7. Nc3 a6 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. O-O f6 10. e5 Nxe5
1958 GBR Ch 45th – Round 5.5 – Wood, Baruch – 0-1 – Penrose, Jonathan – G33 1. d4 c5 2. d5 e6 3. e4 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Na6 9. Bxa6 bxa6 10. Nd2 Bg4
1960 Olympiad prel II – Round 7 – Contedini, Ennio – 1-0 – Campomanes, Florencio – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bf4 a6 10. a4 Re8
1961 Arlesheim int – Round 3 – Emden, Hermann – 1/2-1/2 – Teschner, Rudolf – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. c4 Be7 7. h3 Na6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Bd3 Nc7 10. O-O Bd7
1963 Beverwijk – Round 1 – Fazekas, Stephan – 1-0 – Canal, Esteban – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. h3 Na6 7. Nf3 Nc7 8. c4 b5 9. b3 Be7 10. Bb2 Rb8
1964 Chicago simultaan – Round 1 – Fischer, Raphael – 1/2-1/2 – Valderrama Wolf, Patricio – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. h3 g6 7. g4 Bg7 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nge2 b6 10. O-O Ba6
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 7 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 0-1 – Friedgood, David – G63 1. d4 c5 2. d5 e6 3. e4 Nf6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. exd5 d6 6. Nf3 g6 7. Be2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nd2 a6 10. a4 Nbd7
1965 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 11 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Studenetzky, Moises – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 g6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. d6 a6 6. a4 Nc6 7. f4 Nh6 8. Nf3 Qa5 9. Bd2 Qd8 10. Bd3 O-O
1967 Moscow – Round 1 – Ranniku, Maaja – 1/2-1/2 – Zatulovskaya, Tatiana – G27 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Bf4 b6 9. c4 Bg4 10. Nbd2 Nbd7
1967 Palma de Mallorca – Round 3 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 0-1 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – G20 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Bb5+ Nbd7 8. a4 O-O 9. O-O a6 10. Be2 b6
1967 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 8 – Witkowski, Stanislaw – 1-0 – Acevedo Ortega, Rodrigo Andres – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 Nf6 5. Nf3 d6 6. Bd3 Bg4 7. O-O Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. h3 Bh5 10. c4 Nbd7
1968 BRA Ch – Round 15 – Fonrobert, Gert Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Camara, Helder – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Ne7 6. Nc3 Ng6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nd7 10. Ne4 Nf6
1968 Bristol ch-BCF – Round 1 – Haygarth, Michael J – 1-0 – Horton, Michael Howard – G4 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Na6 7. Bb5+ Bd7 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Bxd7 Qxd7
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-B – Round 1 – Edgar Hamilton Da Silva, Domingos – 0-1 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – G6 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Na6 9. Bf4 Nc7 10. a4 b6
1969 Buesum – Round 2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Larsen, Bent Ravn – G9 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Nbd7 7. O-O Be7 8. a4 O-O 9. Re1 Re8 10. Nc3 a6
1969 Ljubljana – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G5 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Be2 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 Be7 8. O-O Nf6 9. Na3 O-O 10. Nc4 Nbd7
1972 San Antonio – Round 1 – Browne, Walter Shawn – 1/2-1/2 – Evans, Larry M – G102 1. e4 e6 2. d4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. Nd2 Na6 9. Nc4 Nc7 10. a4 b6
1974 Manila – Round 11 – Quinteros, Miguel Angel – 0-1 – Larsen, Bent – G30 1. d4 e6 2. e4 c5 3. d5 exd5 4. exd5 d6 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. c4 Be7 7. Nc3 O-O 8. h3 Nbd7 9. f4 Ne8 10. g4 g6

A43g — Old Benoni: Franco-Benoni (1901)

1.d4 c5 2.d5 e6 3.e4

Les coups candidats

3…exd5 — 64.3% (1586 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Drazic, Sinisa (8x), Colombo, Fabio (7x), Minaya, Juan (7x), Kaczmarek, Aleksander (6x), Larsen, Bent Ravn (5x), Penca Kocjan, Marusa (5x), Campora, Daniel H. (4x), Lengyel, Laszlo (4x)

3…d6 — 15.8% (389 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szalanczi, Emil (9x), Hahner, Anton (6x), Spik, Peter (5x), Kubik, Zbigniew (4x), Gavrilov, Gennady (3x), Marques, Eudes Pinto (3x), Minach, Leonid (2x), Achim, Petru (2x)

3…Nf6 — 14.0% (345 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Baron, Margaret (6x), Buecker, Stefan (3x), Saevich, Yury Vladimirovich (3x), Kourkounakis, Ilias (2x), Cuartas, Jaime Alexander (2x), Zsedely, Ferenc (2x), Sathyanandha, Saravanan (2x), Salzmann, Helmut (2x)

3…e5 — 3.0% (73 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schmitt, Adolf (3x), Mohyla, Ales (2x), Kellner, John Vincent (1x), Campomanes, Florencio (1x), Palla, Gyorgy (1x), Gallai, Janos (1x), Levitina, Irina (1x), Stepovaia, Tatiana (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…exd5	3…d6	3…Nf6	3…e5
<1800	215	57%	20%	17%	3%
1800-2200	1111	61%	19%	14%	4%
2200-2600	701	72%	10%	14%	1%
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…exd5	3…d6	3…Nf6	3…e5
1950s	9	78%	—	—	11%
1960s	34	76%	6%	12%	—
1970s	75	80%	8%	8%	—
1980s	113	62%	17%	15%	3%
1990s	416	64%	14%	15%	4%
2000s	859	69%	14%	12%	3%
2010s	771	60%	19%	14%	3%
2020s	188	51%	20%	22%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…exd5	60%	51%	▼ -9.1%
3…d6	19%	20%	▲ +1.0%
3…Nf6	14%	22%	▲ +7.5%
3…e5	3%	2%	▼ -1.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties

Parties historiques

3…exd5 — 64.3% (1586 parties)

1954 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Kunze, Klaus — 1-0 — Meerane
1956 — Shishov, Mikhail vs Listergarten, Leonid B — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
1956 — Aronin, Lev vs Sardarov, Edward — 1-0 — Azerbaijan
1957 — Orbaan, Constant vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 0-1 — Wageningen NED
1958 — Wood, Baruch vs Penrose, Jonathan — 0-1 — Leamington

3…d6 — 15.8% (389 parties)

1964 — Speer, Albrecht vs Ernst, Rolf — 0-1 — Bad Oeynhausen GER
1966 — Lopez, Luis Clemente vs Agrel, Diane — 1-0 — Cordoba ARG
1974 — Bone, Eric Dale vs Commons, Kim S — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1975 — Orev, Petar vs Grigorov, Jordan N — 1/2-1/2 — Bulgaria
1976 — Sisniega Campbell, Marcel vs Anyait Peyton Pia — 1-0 — Mexico City MEX

3…Nf6 — 14.0% (345 parties)

1964 — Ader Hausman, Walter vs Friedgood, David — 0-1 — Tel Aviv olm prel
1967 — Gudmundsen, Odd vs Johnsen, Henry — 0-1 — Tromsoe
1968 — Fischer, Dieter vs Mehner, Frank — 1/2-1/2 — Neukieritzsch
1969 — Havasi, Abdolreza vs Titkos, Jeno — 0-1 — HUN
1971 — Skalkotas, Nikolaos vs Makropoulos, Georgios — 1-0 — Athens GRE

3…e5 — 3.0% (73 parties)

1958 — Kellner, John Vincent vs Campomanes, Florencio — 1-0 — Sydney AUS
1981 — Palla, Gyorgy vs Gallai, Janos — 0-1 — Salgotarjan
1986 — Sursock, Sameer vs Mahmood Lodhi — 0-1 — Dubai UAE
1988 — Levitina, Irina vs Stepovaia, Tatiana — 1-0 — Sochi RUS
1990 — Kulbacki, James vs Jost, Annemarie — 1-0 — Detroit, MI USA

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