Ambassadeurs : Zielinski, Sergej (173x), Belchev, Branimir Petrov (75x), Morley, Paul (66x), Szerlak, Andrzej (66x), Coyne, David W. (50x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (45x), Beck, Georges (41x), Nývlt, Zdenek (41x)
Ambassadeurs : Vujadinovic, Milan (24x), Alvebring, Martin (22x), Fabri Peter (20x), Sanchez Carol, Jesus (20x), McKlveen, Paul (20x), Loeschnauer, Ruediger (19x), Cervinka Rudolf (19x), Beck, Georges (17x)
4…Nd4 — 4.1% (928 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Gelfand, Boris (16x), Aronian, Levon (16x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (12x), Svidler, Peter (12x), Van Wely, Loek (10x), Romanov, Egor (10x), Timman, Jan H (8x), Tomashevsky, Evgeny (8x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4…d5
4…Bb4
4…Bc5
4…Nd4
<1800
770
38%
24%
24%
2%
1800-2200
6794
44%
30%
13%
2%
2200-2600
8993
47%
33%
10%
6%
2600+
1046
38%
34%
8%
15%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4…d5
4…Bb4
4…Bc5
4…Nd4
1860s
1
—
—
—
—
1910s
3
67%
—
—
—
1920s
13
23%
—
38%
—
1930s
34
53%
6%
12%
—
1940s
27
59%
7%
15%
—
1950s
50
40%
4%
28%
—
1960s
114
48%
17%
11%
—
1970s
697
18%
55%
10%
6%
1980s
1197
36%
41%
7%
5%
1990s
3553
34%
34%
17%
2%
2000s
6136
37%
33%
16%
5%
2010s
8728
48%
30%
12%
4%
2020s
2323
60%
27%
6%
4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4…d5
48%
60%
▲ +11.7%
4…Bb4
30%
27%
▼ -2.6%
4…Bc5
12%
6%
▼ -5.5%
4…Nd4
4%
4%
+0.1%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties Ding, Liren — 10 parties Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties Gukesh D — 2 parties Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4…d5 — 42.5% (9724 parties)
1914 — Carls, Carl vs Flamberg, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Mannheim GER 1917 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Selezniev, Alexey — 1/2-1/2 — Triberg m 1926 — Ostrovsky, Pavel vs Ravinsky, Grigory — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS 1928 — Carls, Carl vs Cova Krause, Juan Pablo — 1-0 — Hamburg GER 1928 — Capablanca, Jose vs Cuero Reid, Maximo Javier — 0-1 — Imperial CC, London ENG
4…Bb4 — 32.1% (7341 parties)
1935 — Kashdan, Isaac vs Belson, John Harold — 1-0 — Milwaukee, WI USA 1938 — Hanauer, Anthony vs Reshevsky, Samuel — 0-1 — New York, NY USA 1940 — Zíta, František vs Hromadka, Karel — 0-1 — Rakovnik 1949 — Piskov, Kamen Penev vs Dimitrov Krastev, Krastjo — 0-1 — Sofia BUL 1959 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Keres, Paul Petrovich — 1/2-1/2 — Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade
4…Bc5 — 12.8% (2925 parties)
1925 — Carls, Carl vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1/2-1/2 — Baden-Baden GER 1926 — Antze, Oskar vs Saemisch, Friedrich — 1-0 — Hannover GER 1927 — Antze, Oskar vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1-0 — Bremen GER 1927 — Carls, Carl vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1/2-1/2 — Bremen GER 1929 — Menchik, Vera vs Lohmann, B.H — 0-1 — Ramsgate /Living Che
4…Nd4 — 4.1% (928 parties)
1972 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Rossetto, Hector — 1-0 — Skopje ol (Men) fin-A 1972 — Tal, Mikhail vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS 1972 — Smejkal, Jan vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP 1972 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP 1972 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Gukesh D — 2 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
1917 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Selezniev, Alexey — 1/2-1/2 — Triberg m
1926 — Ostrovsky, Pavel vs Ravinsky, Grigory — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1928 — Carls, Carl vs Cova Krause, Juan Pablo — 1-0 — Hamburg GER
1928 — Capablanca, Jose vs Cuero Reid, Maximo Javier — 0-1 — Imperial CC, London ENG
1938 — Hanauer, Anthony vs Reshevsky, Samuel — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1940 — Zíta, František vs Hromadka, Karel — 0-1 — Rakovnik
1949 — Piskov, Kamen Penev vs Dimitrov Krastev, Krastjo — 0-1 — Sofia BUL
1959 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Keres, Paul Petrovich — 1/2-1/2 — Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade
1926 — Antze, Oskar vs Saemisch, Friedrich — 1-0 — Hannover GER
1927 — Antze, Oskar vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1-0 — Bremen GER
1927 — Carls, Carl vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1/2-1/2 — Bremen GER
1929 — Menchik, Vera vs Lohmann, B.H — 0-1 — Ramsgate /Living Che
1972 — Tal, Mikhail vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1972 — Smejkal, Jan vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP
1972 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP
1972 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED