Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (3v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	—	● …d7-d5

A16h — English: Anglo-Indian, 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. d4 (Occuper le centre — 79 % des parties) ; g3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 13 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 92 % des parties) ; ...e5 (Occuper le centre — 4 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1933 Folkestone Olympiad 5th – Round 14.28 – Opocensky, Karel – 1-0 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – G122 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 e5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. Nge2 Bg7 7. d4 Nxd4 8. Nxd4 exd4 9. Qxd4 O-O 10. O-O Be6
1938 Karlsruhe3839 – Round 1 – Lauterbach, Werner – 1/2-1/2 – Engels, Ludwig – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. f4 c5 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bg7 7. d4 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Nxe4 9. Nxc6 Nxc3 10. Nxd8 Nxd1
1945 Moscow Ch – Round 6 – Poliak, Abram – 1-0 – Liublinsky, Victor – G27 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Nxe5 Qe7 6. d4 d6 7. Nf3 Nxe4 8. Nd5 Qd8 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Nf6
1946 Leningrad-Prague – Round 1 – Kuzminykh, Evgeny – 1-0 – Pokorny, Amos – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 Nbd7 6. Nge2 O-O 7. O-O e5 8. f4 c6 9. h3 exf4 10. Nxf4 Ne5
1949 POL-CSR Katowice POL – Round 1 – Borowski, Natan – 0-1 – Alster, Ladislav – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 Bg7 4. e5 Ng8 5. d4 c5 6. f4 cxd4 7. Qxd4 Nc6 8. Qf2 f6 9. exf6 Nxf6 10. Nf3 O-O
1949 Venice – Round 12 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G87 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. f4 d6 5. d3 Bg7 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Bg4 9. Be3 exf4 10. Bxf4 Bxf3
1950 Dubrovnik olm – Round 12 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G168 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. f4 c5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. d3 Bg7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Bg4 9. Be3 Nd7 10. Qd2 Rb8
1953 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Benko, Francisco – 0-1 – Martello Panno, David – G3 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. Bd3 Bg7 5. Bc2 c5 6. Nge2 Nc6 7. Ba4 O-O 8. d3 Rb8 9. O-O a6 10. Bxc6 bxc6
1953 Hastings Premier 1952/53 28th – Round 5 – Lasker, Edward – 1-0 – Tylor, Theodore Henry – G11 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. d3 Bg7 5. f4 d6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Nf3 Nd4 8. O-O O-O 9. Kh1 Qe7 10. fxe5 dxe5
1953 Zagreb – Round 5 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Nikolac, Juraj – G50 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d3 Bg7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O b6 9. Qe1 Nd4 10. Bd1 Nd7
1953 Zagreb – Round 9 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Bulat, Ante – G76 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. f4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 c5 7. d3 Nc6 8. O-O b6 9. Rb1 Bb7 10. b3 Nd7
1955 Gothenburg Interzonal – Round 8 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 1/2-1/2 – Panno, Oscar – G72 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. f4 c5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. d3 a6 9. Kh1 Rb8 10. a4 Bg4
1956 Marianske Lazne/Praha – Round 8 – Pithart, Frantisek – 1/2-1/2 – Dworzynski, Roman – G20 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nge2 c5 7. d4 Nc6 8. dxc5 dxc5 9. Be3 Ng4 10. Qxd8 Rxd8
1957 WchT U26 04th – Round 7.1 – Lombardy, William J – 1-0 – Soderborg, Berndt – G87 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. Nge2 Nc6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. d3 d6 8. h3 Be6 9. Bg5 Qd7 10. g4 Nd4
1960 CSR Ch – Round 8 – Florian, Jaromir – 0-1 – Alster, Ladislav – G64 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 Bg7 4. Be2 c5 5. d3 Nc6 6. Be3 d6 7. Qd2 Nd4 8. Nf3 Ng4 9. Bg5 Ne6 10. h3 Nxg5
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G23 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nge2 c5 7. a3 Nc6 8. h3 Ne8 9. Rb1 Nc7 10. b4 Rb8
1960 Ljubljana – Round 7 – Smederevac, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Bulat, Ante – G55 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. f4 c5 5. Nf3 Bg7 6. Be2 Nc6 7. O-O O-O 8. d3 Ne8 9. Be3 Bg4 10. Qd2 Nc7
1961 URS Ch sf Batumi GEO – Round ? – Roizman, Abram Y – 1/2-1/2 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G10 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 c5 4. e5 Ng8 5. d4 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Bg7 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. Qe4 f5 9. Qe2 d6 10. Bf4 dxe5
1964 WchT U26 11. fin-A – Round 9.1 – Stepak, Yedael – 1-0 – Spiridonov, Nikola – G147 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4 e5 4. d3 Bg7 5. f4 d6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. O-O Bg4 9. Be3 exf4 10. Bxf4 Bxf3
1964 Worcester US Open – Round 3 – Zalys, Ignas – 1-0 – Robertie, W. – G3 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nge2 c5 7. O-O Na6 8. d3 Nc7 9. Rb1 Rb8 10. b4 cxb4
1966 Helsinki – Round 4 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – 1-0 – Brander, Ilmari – G17 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nge2 Nc6 7. O-O e5 8. f4 Be6 9. d3 Qd7 10. Nd5 Ne8
1966 Sunderland ch-BCF – Round 4 – Clarke, Paul R H – 1/2-1/2 – Littlewood, Norman – G41 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Bg7 6. Nge2 Nfd7 7. O-O Nc6 8. d3 a6 9. a3 Rb8 10. Rb1 Nd4
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 1 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Adamski, Jan – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. Nge2 O-O 7. O-O e5 8. Rb1 a5 9. d3 Nh5 10. Be3 f5
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 2.2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Adhiban, B. – G225 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. d4 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bg7 7. Nxc6 dxc6 8. Qxd8+ Kxd8 9. Bf4 Be6 10. O-O-O+ Nd7
Saint Louis Blitz 2019 – Round 11.4 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G54 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. d4 exd4 6. Nxd4 Bg7 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. e5 Qe7 9. Qe2 Ng8 10. Bf4 Qe6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 2.19 – Bosiocic, Marin – 1/2-1/2 – Safarli, Elmir – G90 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Be2 O-O 6. O-O Re8 7. d3 d6 8. h3 Nbd7 9. Be3 Nf8 10. b4 Ne6

A16h — Anglo-Indian (1933)

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.e4

Les coups candidats

3…d6 — 92.4% (13666 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (117x), Suba, Mihai (49x), Bischoff, Klaus (47x), Titz, Heimo (42x), Cafferty, Bernard (37x), Backe, Peter (26x), Harasta, Vladimir (25x), Bobotsov, Milko G (23x)

3…e5 — 3.6% (540 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (4x), Herfurth, Thomas (3x), Zaerban, Jan-Christopher (3x), Soderborg, Berndt (2x), Donner, Jan-Hein (2x), Milos, Gilberto (2x), Saenz, Carlos (2x), Panno, Oscar (2x)

3…Bg7 — 2.1% (306 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gutman, Lev (20x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (4x), Karpov, Anatoly (3x), Taimanov, Mark (2x), Alster, Ladislav (2x), Korchnoi, Viktor (2x), Velimirovic, Dragoljub (2x), Solonar, Stefan (2x)

3…c5 — 1.7% (255 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Moe, Mogens (6x), Sideifzade, Fikret (4x), Bonfa, Ileano (3x), Alonso, Salvador (3x), Bagirov, Vladimir (2x), Geller, Efim P. (2x), Simagin, Vladimir (2x), Lepeshkin, Vladimir (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…d6	3…e5	3…Bg7	3…c5
<1800	678	90%	4%	3%	2%
1800-2200	5629	93%	4%	2%	1%
2200-2600	5782	93%	3%	2%	2%
2600+	160	89%	6%	4%	2%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…d6	3…e5	3…Bg7	3…c5
1950s	273	92%	3%	5%	0%
1960s	435	92%	2%	2%	4%
1970s	722	91%	3%	2%	4%
1980s	1010	94%	2%	2%	1%
1990s	3383	93%	3%	2%	1%
2000s	3469	92%	4%	2%	1%
2010s	4034	93%	4%	2%	2%
2020s	1470	89%	7%	2%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…d6	93%	89%	▼ -4.2%
3…e5	4%	7%	▲ +3.6%
3…Bg7	2%	2%	▲ +0.5%
3…c5	2%	2%	+0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 8 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…d6 — 92.4% (13666 parties)

1950 — Stalda, Giuseppe vs Aguayo, Cesar — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1950 — Chestnov, Vitaliy A. vs Tarasov, Igor — 0-1 — ?
1950 — Chestnov, Vitaliy A. vs Sopkov — 1-0 — URS-ch sf Tartu
1950 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Rapaka Samuel Paul — 0-1 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Pytlakowski, Andrzej vs Troianescu, Octav — 1-0 — It Schiavno Zdroj POL

3…e5 — 3.6% (540 parties)

1953 — Lasker, Edward vs Tylor, Theodore Henry — 1-0 — Hastings ENG
1953 — Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir vs Vasiukov, Evgeni — 0-1 — URS chT
1956 — Benko, Pal vs Panno, Oscar — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou olm
1957 — Lombardy, William J vs Soderborg, Berndt — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL
1957 — Kamensky, Vitaly vs Safonov, Sergei — 0-1 — ?

3…Bg7 — 2.1% (306 parties)

1953 — Chestnov, Vitaliy A. vs Shamkovich, Leonid — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1953 — Renter, Raul vs Shofman, Mikhail — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1954 — Taimanov, Mark vs Barden, Leonard — 1-0 — London ENG
1954 — Dolezal, Jiri vs Alster, Ladislav — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1955 — Rejfir, Josef vs Dworzynski, Roman — 1/2-1/2 — Prague tm Prague CZE

3…c5 — 1.7% (255 parties)

1956 — Stulik, Vlastimil vs Holas, Josef — 1-0 — Podebrady CZE
1961 — Roizman, Michael vs Bagirov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — URS-ch sf Batumi GEO
1963 — Polugaevsky, Lev vs Bagirov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1963 — Pachman, Ludek vs Smejkal, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1963 — Abanin, Vladimir vs Balcerowski, Witold — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

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