A07e — Reti: KIA

1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Bg4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. e4 (Centre d4+e4, libère Bf1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un fou actif en g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, le fou f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● g8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3, ● e2-e3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d5-d4, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1923 NED Team Ch 2223 – Round 4.1 – Oskam, Gerard – 1/2-1/2 – Van Foreest, Arnold – G8 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 Bxf3 4. Bxf3 e5 5. c4 c6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qc8 8. Qc3 Nc6 9. Bxd5 Nd4 10. e3 Nc2+
1969 Malaga – Round 1 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Durão, Joaquim Manuel – G12 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Ne5 Bf5 4. c4 f6 5. Nf3 c6 6. Qb3 Qd7 7. d4 e6 8. Bg2 Na6 9. O-O g5 10. Nc3 Bg6
4. GRENKE Chess Classic 2017 – Round 1.4 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. c4 c6 7. d3 Be7 8. cxd5 cxd5 9. Qb3 Bxf3 10. Bxf3 Qd7
4. GRENKE Chess Classic 2017 – Round 2.4 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G8 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. d4 Nbd7 7. c4 c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Qe3+ Be7
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 5.16 – Rahman, Ziaur – 0-1 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G336 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. c4 c6 6. d3 Be7 7. Qb3 Qc8 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Bf4 Nbd7 10. cxd5 exd5
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 3.12 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Lupulescu, Constantin – G166 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 Be7 6. Nbd2 c5 7. h3 Bh5 8. g4 Bg6 9. Ne5 Nbd7 10. Nxg6 hxg6
6. Norway Blitz 2018 – Round 3.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – So, Wesley – G11 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d4 Be7 6. c4 c6 7. Nc3 O-O 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. Ne5 Bh5 10. Bf4 Nbd7
7. Mikhail Tal Memorial 2012 – Round 8 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G39 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. O-O Nd7 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. Qxb6 Nxb6 9. Nc3 a6 10. d3 Nf6
FIDE Candidates 2013 – Round 5.3 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G19 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. O-O Nf6 6. cxd5 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 cxd5 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. d4 Be7 10. e3 O-O
FIDE Candidates 2014 – Round 11.1 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G41 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. cxd5 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 cxd5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. d4 Be7 10. e3 O-O
FIDE Candidates 2022 – Round 6.4 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Duda, Jacob – G24 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nd7 5. h3 Bh5 6. d4 Ngf6 7. c4 c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Ne5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Ne4
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 12.8 – Movsesian, Sergei – 1/2-1/2 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – G108 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. c4 c6 6. d3 Nbd7 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. Be3 Qxb3 9. axb3 a6 10. h3 Bxf3
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 2.1 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Sevian, Samuel – G224 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. cxd5 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 cxd5 7. O-O Nc6 8. d4 Nf6 9. Nc3 Be7 10. e3 Rc8
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2016 – Round 1.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – So, Wesley – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 Nbd7 7. d3 Bc5 8. Nd2 O-O 9. Bg2 a5 10. c4 c6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 12.12 – Shevchenko, Kirill – 1-0 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G511 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 Be7 6. Nbd2 c5 7. Qe1 Nc6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bh5 10. g4 Bg6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 2.16 – Meshkovs, Nikita – 0-1 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G67 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 Be7 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nbd2 c5 8. e4 Nc6 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Re1 O-O
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 7.24 – Saric, Ivan – 0-1 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G313 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 Be7 6. Nbd2 c5 7. h3 Bh5 8. e4 Nc6 9. c3 O-O 10. Qe2 Qc7
Saint Louis Rapid 2019 – Round 2.4 – Rapport, Richard – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G9 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. O-O Nf6 6. cxd5 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 cxd5 8. d4 Nc6 9. e3 Be7 10. Nc3 O-O
Saint Louis Rapid 2024 - Round 9 - Caruana Fabiano - 1-0 - Nepomniachtchi Ian - G45 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. Qb3 Qb6 6. d3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Be3 Bc5 9. Bxc5 Nxc5 10. Qc2 O-O
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 27.4 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – G209 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. h3 Bxf3 5. Bxf3 Nf6 6. d3 Be7 7. Nd2 O-O 8. e4 c6 9. O-O a5 10. a4 Na6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 13.36 – Khairullin, Ildar – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G809 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. O-O Nf6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. h3 Bxf3
World Blitz 2015 – Round 15.66 – Akopian, Vladimir – 1-0 – Svane, Rasmus – G965 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. Qb3 Qb6 6. Qc2 Nf6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. d3 Be7 10. e4 dxe4
World Blitz 2015 – Round 19.53 – Maze, Sebastien – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G1207 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. c4 c6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. d3 Be7 9. Qc2 O-O 10. e4 Na6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 5.13 – Akopian, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G280 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. O-O Nf6 6. Qb3 Qb6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. b3 Be7 9. Bb2 O-O 10. d3 Rfd8
World Blitz 2015 – Round 9.25 – Hausrath, Daniel – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G543 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d4 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. e4 c5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nf1 cxd4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.76 – Rozum, Ivan – 0-1 – Melkumyan, Hrant – G712 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. c4 c6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. O-O Nd7 7. Nc3 Ngf6 8. d4 Bd6 9. Nh4 Nb6 10. f3 Be6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 15.70 – Vastrukhin, Oleg – 1-0 – Popov, Ivan – G1042 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Ne5 Bf5 4. d4 Nd7 5. Bg2 c6 6. O-O Ngf6 7. c4 e6 8. Nc3 Be7 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Nxd7 Nxd7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 13.36 – Donchenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Hovhannisyan, Razmik – G775 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. h3 Bh5 5. O-O Nf6 6. c4 c6 7. d3 dxc4 8. dxc4 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Nbd7 10. Nc3 Bxf3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 17.58 – Ponkratov, Pavel – 0-1 – Blohberger, Felix – G1025 1. g3 d5 2. Nf3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. h3 Bh5 5. O-O Nf6 6. c4 c6 7. cxd5 Bxf3 8. Bxf3 cxd5 9. Bg2 Nc6 10. d3 Be7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 21.20 – Svane, Rasmus – 0-1 – Murzin, Volodar – G1108 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. d4 Bg4 7. c4 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 0-1
World Blitz 2022 – Round 9.29 – Amin, Bassem – 0-1 – Hovhannisyan, Razmik – G467 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. d3 Be7 7. c4 dxc4 8. Qa4+ Nbd7 9. Qxc4 O-O 10. Nc3 Bxf3
World Blitz 2023 – Round 18.2 – Artemiev, Vladislav – 0-1 – Indjic, Aleksandar – G1020 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Ne5 Bf5 4. c4 f6 5. Nf3 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nc6 7. Qxc4 e5 8. Bg2 Qd7 9. Nc3 Be6 10. Qa4 Nge7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 8.15 – Bai, Jinshi – 0-1 – Indjic, Aleksandar – G446 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. h3 Bh5 6. c4 c6 7. d3 Nbd7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Qc2 Bxf3 10. Bxf3 Bd6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 6.52 – Adly, Ahmed – 0-1 – Sakaev, Konstantin – G407 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 Be7 6. h3 Bh5 7. Nbd2 c5 8. g4 Bg6 9. Ne5 Nbd7 10. Nxg6 hxg6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 8.15 – Artemiev, Vladislav – 1-0 – Melkumyan, Hrant – G499 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O c6 5. d3 Nd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 Ne7 8. h3 Bh5 9. d4 O-O 10. Re1 h6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 1.54 – Vastrukhin, Oleg – 1/2-1/2 – Hovhannisyan, Razmik – G43 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Bg4 3. Ne5 Bf5 4. d4 e6 5. Bg2 Nf6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. c4 c6 8. Nc3 Be7 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Nxd7 Nxd7

A07e — KIA

1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 Bg4

Eval: [+0.22]

Les coups candidats

3.Bg2 — 95.7% (6587 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pavasovic, Dusko (45x), Rublevsky, Sergei (33x), Campora, Daniel H. (33x), Shirov, Alexei (33x), Hector, Jonny (27x), Hausrath, Daniel (26x), Bagirov, Vladimir (24x), Dizdar, Goran (23x)

3.Ne5 — 3.3% (226 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vastrukhin, Oleg (14x), Dizdarevic, Emir (5x), Jovanovic, Sasa Mi (3x), Demidov, Mikhail (3x), Gereben, Erno (2x), Beikert, Guenther, Dr. (2x), Dreev, Aleksey (2x), Shcherbakov, Ruslan (2x)

3.d4 — 0.3% (23 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Cvorovic, Drazen (3x), Julian Barrachina Luis (1x), Goldberg Marc (1x), Hartvig, Ove Weiss (1x), Bang, Andreas (1x), De Belair Guillaume (1x), Zilliox, Remy (1x), Terry, Bob (1x)

3.h3 — 0.2% (15 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Chelushkina, Irina (3x), Dorner, Guenther (1x), Donev, Ivo (1x), Tosic, Miroslav (1x), Ivanov, Sergey (1x), Schoene, Ralf (1x), Bagirov, Vladimir (1x), Bonnin, Bruno (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3.Bg2	3.Ne5	3.d4	3.h3
<1800	83	94%	2%	1%	1%
1800-2200	1303	94%	4%	0%	0%
2200-2600	4596	96%	3%	0%	0%
2600+	432	99%	1%	0%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3.Bg2	3.Ne5	3.d4	3.h3
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	1	100%	—	—	—
1940s	3	33%	67%	—	—
1950s	3	67%	33%	—	—
1960s	41	93%	7%	—	—
1970s	88	98%	2%	—	—
1980s	130	96%	2%	—	—
1990s	983	95%	4%	0%	0%
2000s	1678	95%	3%	1%	0%
2010s	2752	97%	2%	0%	0%
2020s	1201	95%	5%	0%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3.Bg2	97%	95%	▼ -1.8%
3.Ne5	2%	5%	▲ +2.1%
3.d4	0%	0%	-0.3%
3.h3	0%	0%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 8 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Ding, Liren — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties

Parties historiques

3.Bg2 — 95.7% (6587 parties)

1923 — Oskam, Gerard vs Van Foreest, Arnold — 1/2-1/2 — NED
1931 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Serrano Wilber — 1-0 — Tulsa, OK
1940 — Kasparian, Genrikh vs Rauzer, Vsevolod — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1954 — Vatnikov, Josif E vs Chistiakov, Alexander — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1959 — Henin Chabane, Clotilde vs Tautvaisas, Povilas — 0-1 — Illinois Open

3.Ne5 — 3.3% (226 parties)

1948 — Janosevic, Ilija vs Gereben, Erno — 0-1 — Spindleruv Mlyn
1948 — Janosevic, Dragoljub vs Gereben, Erno — 0-1 — Spindleruv Mlyn
1954 — Lisboa, Rui vs Cantanhede, Hilwan Augusto W. — 0-1 — Sao Paulo BRA
1964 — Booth, Harry vs Mirkovic, Vladimir — 0-1 — Bad Kuehlungsborn
1964 — Szakall, Frantisek vs Urbanec, Miroslav — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE

3.d4 — 0.3% (23 parties)

1990 — Hartvig, Ove Weiss vs Bang, Andreas — 1/2-1/2 — Tastrup
1999 — Julian Barrachina Luis vs Goldberg Marc — 1-0 — ?
1999 — De Belair Guillaume vs Zilliox, Remy — 1-0 — Paris FRA
2001 — Vio, Mauro vs Garcia Sonny T — 1-0 — ?
2003 — Terry, Bob vs Mettler, Horst — 0-1 — ?

3.h3 — 0.2% (15 parties)

1996 — Schoene, Ralf vs Bagirov, Vladimir — 1-0 — GER
1997 — Dorner, Guenther vs Donev, Ivo — 0-1 — Liechtenstein
1999 — Tosic, Miroslav vs Ivanov, Sergey — 0-1 — Vrnjacka Banja SRB
2001 — Bonnin, Bruno vs Panteleev, Alexei — 0-1 — Montigny le Bretonneux
2008 — Chelushkina, Irina vs Eric, Jovana — 1-0 — Kac SRB

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