Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→e5, c7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v0), ● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● d5 (3v0), ● e4 (1v0)	● e5 (4v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Be2	● Be2 Ok (mob. 1)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 3)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	1 (● a1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …f7-f5

E94v — King’s Indian: 7.O-O Nbd7 8.Be3 Ng4

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O Nbd7 8.Be3 Ng4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c4-c5).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de b5, d5 et g5 et un fou actif en e3.

Plans. Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9) — 99 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur l'aile roi (...f6 dans 94 % des parties).

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...f6 (94 % des parties) ; ...Bf6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 3 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1947 GBR Ch 34th – Round 5 – Abrahams, Gerald – 0-1 – Newman, Richard Hilary – G24 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. d4 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1953 Mar del Plata – Round 15 – Shocron, Ruben – 0-1 – Najdorf, Miguel – G151 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1954 Mar del Plata – Round 11 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Fernandez Humerez, Luis Felipe – G88 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6
1954 Mar del Plata – Round 18 – Castillo Larenas, Mariano – 0-1 – Najdorf, Miguel – G134 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nf3 g6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6
1954 Mar del Plata/B.Aires zt it-17 – Round 11 – Benko, Francisco – 1-0 – Humerez Estrada, Cidar – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6
1954 Prague zt Prague CZE – Round 15 – Kluger, Gyula – 0-1 – Balanel, Ion – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6
1955 URS-USA telex – Round 4 – Kevitz, Alexander – 0-1 – Kotov, Alexander A – G11 1. Nf3 d6 2. d4 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 Nd7 5. e4 e5 6. Be2 Nh6 7. O-O O-O 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bd2 c6
1957 Dublin zt – Round 7 – Giustolisi, Alberto – 1-0 – O'Sullivan, Donal – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Re8
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 4 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Byrne, Ray – G19 1. c4 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bd2 Nh6
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 7 – Bilek, Istvan – 1-0 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1963 Club Argentino – Round 7 – Bielicki, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Castaneda Cruz, Raul – G30 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1963 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Bogdanovic, Radivoje – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d6 4. e4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c6
1966 Titovo Uzice – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Tringov, Georgi P – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1967 Mar del Plata Open – Round 8 – Alcaraz Suarez, Juan Camilo – 0-1 – Najdorf, Miguel – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6
1968 Cardenas/Matanzas/Santa Clara – Round 5 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Yepez, Olavo – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1968 DDR Ch 17th – Round 1 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 1-0 – Schmitz, Bernd – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 h5
1968 Yugoslavia – Round 1 – Bukic, Enver – 1-0 – Marovic, Drazen – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
1969 Luhacovice – Round 5 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Beni, Alfred – G49 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 g5
1969 POL Ch 26th – Round 5 – Adamski, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Szukszta, Janus – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e4 g6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c6
1969 US Open – Round 3 – Byrne, Ray – 1-0 – Wozney, Tom – G7 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bd2 a5
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 12 – Bajec, Ivo – 0-1 – Tringov, Georgi P – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. O-O Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bd2 Nh6
1969 Zalaegerszeg – Round 1 – Flesch, Janos – 0-1 – Gesos, Pavlos – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 h5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 2.5 – Illingworth, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Movsesian, Sergei – G152 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. Nf3 g6 5. e4 e5 6. Be2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Nh6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 19.26 – Jumabayev, Rinat – 0-1 – Amonatov, Farrukh – G752 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. d4 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O Nbd7 8. Be3 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bc1 Nh6

E94v — King’s Indian (1947)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O Nbd7 8.Be3 Ng4

Les coups candidats

9.Bg5 — 98.7% (1325 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Knaak, Rainer (14x), Zapata, Alonso (12x), ? (8x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (6x), Rapaka Samuel Paul (5x), Miguel, Nahuel (5x), Bielczyk, Jacek (5x), Hanko, Pavel (5x)

9.Qd2 — 0.4% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gueye, Gorgui (1x), Puri, Vinny (1x), Brown, Kevin (1x), Barbeau, Sylvain (1x), Garms, Ilse (1x), Didzuhn, Werner, Dr. (1x), Tan, Kia Hua (1x), Ahmad, Md Siraj Munir (1x)

9.Bc1 — 0.4% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fructuoso, Vincent (1x), Termeulen, Albert (1x), De Melo, Raissa Vieira (1x), Torres, Eduardo Lisboa (1x), Senevirathne, A M L M (1x), Pradeep Kumar R A (1x), Yu, Kaifeng (1x), Liu, Qingnan (1x)

9.h3 — 0.2% (3 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kubica, Viktor (1x), Simon, Lukas (1x), Marks, Piotr (1x), Papka, Sebastian (1x), Tran, Nhat Phuong (1x), Tantipura, Noppakorn (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9.Bg5	9.Qd2	9.Bc1	9.h3
<1800	48	94%	—	4%	—
1800-2200	447	98%	1%	0%	0%
2200-2600	705	100%	0%	0%	—
2600+	6	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9.Bg5	9.Qd2	9.Bc1	9.h3
1950s	7	100%	—	—	—
1960s	28	100%	—	—	—
1970s	51	98%	2%	—	—
1980s	116	99%	1%	—	—
1990s	248	100%	—	—	0%
2000s	384	98%	1%	0%	0%
2010s	374	99%	—	1%	0%
2020s	134	99%	—	1%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9.Bg5	99%	99%	▲ +0.6%
9.Qd2	0%	0%	+0.0%
9.Bc1	1%	1%	-0.1%
9.h3	0%	0%	-0.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9.Bg5 — 98.7% (1325 parties)

1953 — Shocron, Ruben vs Miguel, Nahuel — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1954 — Castillo Larenas, Mariano vs Miguel, Nahuel — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1954 — De Carvalho Machado, Fernando vs Miguel, Nahuel — 0-1 — Montevideo URU
1954 — Kluger, Gyula vs Balanel, Ion — 0-1 — Prague zt Prague CZE
1954 — Benko, Francisco vs Humerez Estrada, Cidar — 1-0 — Mar del Plata/Buenos Aires

9.Qd2 — 0.4% (5 parties)

1978 — Brown, Kevin vs Barbeau, Sylvain — 0-1 — Hamilton CAN
1985 — Gueye, Gorgui vs Puri, Vinny — 0-1 — Wch U20 Sharjah
2003 — Garms, Ilse vs Didzuhn, Werner, Dr. — 0-1 — Lindow
2005 — Tan, Kia Hua vs Ahmad, Md Siraj Munir — 1/2-1/2 — Pattaya (Thailand)
2007 — Hagiel, Slawomir vs Kasperlik, Adam — 0-1 — Poland

9.Bc1 — 0.4% (5 parties)

2004 — Fructuoso, Vincent vs Termeulen, Albert — 0-1 — Leiden NED
2012 — De Melo, Raissa Vieira vs Torres, Eduardo Lisboa — 0-1 — Goiania
2015 — Yu, Kaifeng vs Liu, Qingnan — 0-1 — Zhongshan CHN
2016 — Senevirathne, A M L M vs Pradeep Kumar R A — 0-1 — Negombo
2025 — Prosperi, Agostino vs Ager, Johann — 0-1 — Arco ITA

9.h3 — 0.2% (3 parties)

1999 — Kubica, Viktor vs Simon, Lukas — 0-1 — Komarno
2006 — Marks, Piotr vs Papka, Sebastian — 1/2-1/2 — Poland
2018 — Tran, Nhat Phuong vs Tantipura, Noppakorn — 0-1 — Vientiane LAO

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