E85f — King’s Indian: Saemisch, Orthodox, 7.Nge2 Nbd7

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O 6.Be3 e5 7.Nge2 Nbd7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plan principal. Mettre le roi à l'abri (Qd2 dans 70 % des parties).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de b5 et d5 et un fou actif en e3.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Qd2 (Prépare O-O-O — 70 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 27 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c7-c5).

Côté adverse. Un mauvais fou en f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 30 % des parties) ; ...a6 (Préparer expansion aile dame — 17 % des parties) ; ...Ne8 (12 % des parties) ; ...Nb6 (8 % des parties) ; ...a5 (8 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● g2→f3, f3→e4	● d6→e5, c7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)	● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● f3-f4	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1930 Nice – Round 2 – Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. f3 d6 4. e4 Bg7 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Be3 O-O 7. Nge2 e5 8. d5 Ne8 9. g4 Bf6 10. Ng3 Bg5
1933 Hong Kong sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Paul, BW. – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. f3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. Ng3 c6 10. O-O-O Be6
1933 Hong Kong sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Ridlington, Russ – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. f3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Ne8 9. O-O-O a6 10. h4 b5
1935 Warsaw ol – Round ? – Fine, Reuben – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. f3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nc3 e5 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. Be3 O-O 8. Qd2 Ne8 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nd4 Be6
1935 Warsaw ol – Round 5 – Mikenas, Vladas – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. d5 Ne8 9. g4 c6 10. Ng3 cxd5
1936 Munich ol (Men) – Round 4 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1-0 – Kinnmark, Ove – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 Nbd7 7. Nge2 e5 8. d5 a5 9. g4 h6 10. Ng3 b6
1938 Argentina – Round 15 – Maderna, Carlos – 0-1 – Carballo Madrigal, Fabian – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. Ng3 c6 10. dxe5 dxe5
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 10 – Belavenets, Sergey – 1-0 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – G78 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Re8 9. d5 Nb6 10. b3 Bd7
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 2 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Dorn, Max – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 Nbd7 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 O-O 8. Qd2 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. O-O-O Nf8
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Shainswit, George – 1-0 – Whitaker, Norman – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nge2 O-O 6. f3 Nbd7 7. Be3 e5 8. Qd2 Ne8 9. g4 exd4 10. Nxd4 Ne5
1949 US Open Omaha – Round 3 – Poschel, Paul – 0-1 – Kramer, George – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. f3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 O-O 8. Qd2 a5 9. O-O-O c6 10. dxe5 dxe5
1951 Madrid ESP – Round 3 – Steiner, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Bernstein, Ossip – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 Nbd7 10. d5 Ne8
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 4 – Maderna, Carlos – 1-0 – Bianco Esposito, Antonio – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 c6 10. Rd1 Qe7
1951 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Steiner, Herman – 0-1 – Czerniak, Moshe – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Ne8 9. O-O-O f5 10. Bg5 Bf6
1951 Staunton Memorial – Round 12 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 0-1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G87 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nge2 O-O 6. f3 e5 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 c6 10. d5 cxd5
1952 Budapest – Round 9 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G85 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 Nbd7 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 O-O 8. Qd2 a6 9. d5 Ne8 10. Ng3 Nc5
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tolush, Alexander – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G76 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Re8
1953 Venetie – Round 7 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 0-1 – Schmid, Lothar – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. f3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Ne8 9. d5 c6 10. g3 Nb6
1953 Zagreb – Round 3 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Milic, Borislav – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. Bh6 Bxh6 10. Qxh6 b5
1954 Leningrad master – Round ? – Khasin, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. f3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 exd4 10. Nxd4 c6
1954 Olympiad final A – Round 10 – Horberg, Bengt-Eric – 1/2-1/2 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – G104 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Re8 9. O-O-O a6 10. Kb1 Rb8
1955 Aberystwyth ch-BCF – Round 2 – Golombek, Harry – 1-0 – Davey, SC. – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Re8 9. O-O-O c6 10. g4 Qa5
1955 Hastings5556 – Round 8 – Golombek, Harry – 0-1 – Fuller, Jack – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. d5 Ne8 10. Ng3 f5
1955 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Shagalovich, Abo – 1-0 – Ljuboschiz, Alexander – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Nb6 9. b3 c6 10. d5 cxd5
1956 Dublin – Round 4 – Golombek, Harry – 1-0 – Reid, John (Vic) – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 exd4 9. Nxd4 Nc5 10. Be2 a6
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 2 – Aloni, Itzchak – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 e5 6. Nge2 O-O 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. g4 exd4 10. Nxd4 c5
1957 Gotha – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. Be3 e5 8. d5 Nh5 9. g4 Nf4 10. Nxf4 exf4
1957 USA Ch Open 58th – Round 12 – Fuster, Geza – 1-0 – Potter, Robert – G85 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a5 9. d5 b6 10. g4 Nc5
1959 GDR Ch Leipzig GER – Round 3 – Etzold Werner – 1/2-1/2 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. d5 Nh5 9. g4 Nf4 10. Qd2 f5
1959 Lima – Round 9 – Jauregui, Carlos – 0-1 – Sumar, Julio – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 Qe7 9. O-O-O Ne8 10. h4 f5
1959 UKR Ch – Round 9 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G65 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 e5 6. Nge2 O-O 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. d5 Nh5 9. g4 Nf4 10. Qd2 a6
1959 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1-0 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. f3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. Ng3 c6 10. d5 c5
1960 BUL-ch14 Sofia BUL – Round 5 – Popov, Luben – 1/2-1/2 – Daskalov, Georgi – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. Be3 e5 8. d5 Nh5 9. Qd2 f5 10. exf5 gxf5
1960 Varna Varna BUL – Round 6 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Daskalov, Georgi – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. Be3 e5 8. d5 Nh5 9. Qd2 f5 10. O-O-O Ndf6
1961 Moskou – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Gufeld, Eduard – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qc2 c6 9. O-O-O Qe7 10. g4 a6
1961 World Championship 24th – Round 21 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Tal, Mikhail – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 Nbd7 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 O-O 8. d5 Nh5 9. Qd2 f5 10. O-O-O a6
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 12 – Haro Garcia, Gilberto – 1-0 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G115 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 c5 9. dxc5 dxc5 10. O-O-O Qa5
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 15 – Cobo Arteaga, Eldis – 1/2-1/2 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G149 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. d5 Ne8 9. Qd2 f5 10. exf5 gxf5
1962 Varna olm – Round ? – Petersen, Finn – 1-0 – Farboud, Mohammad Hossein – G470 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. d5 Ne8 9. Qd2 f5 10. O-O-O Nb6
1963 Corr – Round ? – Korning, Peter – 0-1 – Christensen Johannes M – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 e5 6. Nge2 O-O 7. Be3 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. d5 Ne8 10. g4 c5
1966 Le Havre – Round 1 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1-0 – Roos, Michel – G8 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. f3 O-O 6. Nge2 Nbd7 7. Be3 e5 8. d5 Nh5 9. g4 Nf4 10. Ng3 Bf6
1966 Tel Aviv 6th – Round 9 – Kraidman, Yair – 1-0 – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. Nge2 Nbd7 8. Qd2 a6 9. d5 b5 10. cxb5 axb5

E85f — Saemisch, Orthodox (1930)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 O-O 6.Be3 e5 7.Nge2 Nbd7

Les coups candidats

8.Qd2 — 70.5% (682 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (9x), Kozul, Zdenko (5x), Bobotsov, Milko G (4x), Golombek, Harry (3x), Spassky, Boris V. (3x), Milev, Zdravko (3x), Petrosian, Tigran V. (3x), Spassov, Liuben (3x)

8.d5 — 26.9% (260 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fuchs, Reinhart (2x), Kluger, Gyula (2x), Daskalov, Georgi (2x), Garcia Bosch, Orlando (2x), Galang, Paul Emmanuel (2x), Akkerboom, Jacob (2x), Petersen, Finn (1x), Farboud, Mohammad Hossein (1x)

8.g4 — 1.1% (11 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Broscheit, Paul (1x), Ditt, Egon (1x), Ziglio, Roberto (1x), Centanin, Massimo (1x), Agus, Loren`s (1x), Caetano, Pedro de Mendonca (1x), Libich, M. (1x), Arje, Z. (1x)

8.Qb3 — 0.6% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Besozzi, Ferdinando (2x), Soln, Primoz (1x), Stevic, Hrvoje (1x), Alterman, Boris (1x), Hoi, Carsten (1x), Adler, Herbert (1x), Basting, Steffen (1x), Vaccher, Angelo (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Qd2	8.d5	8.g4	8.Qb3
<1800	82	55%	45%	—	—
1800-2200	431	71%	28%	1%	0%
2200-2600	195	83%	16%	—	1%
2600+	5	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Qd2	8.d5	8.g4	8.Qb3
1950s	70	89%	9%	3%	—
1960s	32	56%	34%	6%	—
1970s	19	68%	32%	—	—
1980s	28	54%	46%	—	—
1990s	216	70%	26%	0%	1%
2000s	256	70%	27%	1%	2%
2010s	289	70%	29%	1%	—
2020s	57	72%	26%	2%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Qd2	70%	72%	▲ +2.0%
8.d5	29%	26%	▼ -2.7%
8.g4	1%	2%	▲ +1.1%
8.Qb3	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Qd2 — 70.5% (682 parties)

1950 — Zalys, Ignas vs Williams, J.Noel — 1-0 — Montreal CAN
1950 — Cucka, Josef vs Lastovicka, Jiri — 0-1 — Chocen
1951 — Steiner, Herman vs Bernstein, Ossip — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP
1951 — Steiner, Herman vs Czerniak, Moshe — 0-1 — Schlechter mem
1951 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Rossolimo, Nicolas — 0-1 — Birmingham ENG

8.d5 — 26.9% (260 parties)

1955 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Kluger, Gyula — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN-URS
1955 — Petrosian, Aram vs Kluger, Gyula — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HU-URS
1956 — Kremer, Mira vs Keller-Hermann, Edith — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig GER
1957 — Pachman, Ludek vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 1-0 — Gotha
1959 — Etzold, Werner vs Fuchs, Reinhart — 1/2-1/2 — GDR-ch Leipzig GER

8.g4 — 1.1% (11 parties)

1956 — Broscheit, Paul vs Ditt, Egon — 0-1 — Freiburg
1958 — Agus, Loren`s vs Caetano, Pedro de Mendonca — 1-0 — Valencia
1963 — Libich, M. vs Arje, Z. — 0-1 — corr CSSR
1966 — Ziglio, Roberto vs Centanin, Massimo — 0-1 — Venice ITA
1990 — Cotillard, Xavier vs Faber, Ab — 0-1 — Val Maubuee open

8.Qb3 — 0.6% (6 parties)

1992 — Alterman, Boris vs Hoi, Carsten — 1-0 — Debrecen etc
1993 — Soln, Primoz vs Stevic, Hrvoje — 1-0 — Bratislava WchJM-U16
2005 — Adler, Herbert vs Basting, Steffen — 1-0 — GER
2007 — Sadowski, Marek vs Hofer, Rudolf — 1/2-1/2 — ICCF
2008 — Vaccher, Angelo vs Besozzi, Ferdinando — 1-0 — ICCF

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