E59g — Nimzo-Indian: Main Line, 9.bxc3 dxc4 10.Bxc4 Qc7 11.Bb2

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.O-O Nc6 8.a3 Bxc3 9.bxc3 dxc4 10.Bxc4 Qc7 11.Bb2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), Bc4 actif, paire de fous, colonne b.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, pawn c5 en prise.
Problèmes : Bb2 enfermé, arriéré c3, isolé a3.
Plans :
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Rb — Tour sur colonne b

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (3v2), case forte d5, avant-poste d5(C), colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré c3, isolé a3, Bb2 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Na5 — Attaquer Bc4
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e5 — Rupture
● ...Rd — Tour sur colonne d

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

E59g — Main Line

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.O-O Nc6 8.a3 Bxc3 9.bxc3 dxc4 10.Bxc4 Qc7 11.Bb2

Eval: [+0.13]

Les coups candidats

11…e5 — 88.3% (1029 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Wosch, Arkadiusz (18x), Langer, Raimund (18x), Sciarretta, Robert W (11x), Iotov, Valentin (10x), Potkin, Vladimir (9x), Isigkeit, Hans-Jürgen (9x), Heinke, Richard (8x), Hlavica, Bretislav (7x)

11…b6 — 6.1% (71 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ben Artzi, Ido (3x), Kovacs, Gabor (2x), Sorsa, Nuutti (2x), Laxman Rathore (2x), Jarmula, Pawel (2x), Naiditsch, Arkadij (2x), Taimanov, Mark (1x), Reshko, Aron (1x)

11…Rd8 — 4.0% (47 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Levenfish, Grigory (1x), Kan, Ilya A (1x), Germek, Nikolay (1x), O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic (1x), Gaszo, M. (1x), Grimshaw, David (1x), Aguilar, Pedro (1x), Rasmussen, Paetur (1x)

11…Re8 — 0.4% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Taimanov, Mark (1x), Secchi, Eduardo (1x), Akonde Marshall (1x), Colias, Billy (1x), Rendboe, John Filip (1x), Nyysti, Sampsa (1x), Sanzhaev, Darsen (1x), Iliushkin, Evgeny (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	11…e5	11…b6	11…Rd8	11…Re8
<1800	12	75%	—	25%	—
1800-2200	291	89%	4%	5%	0%
2200-2600	659	88%	7%	3%	0%
2600+	41	85%	15%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	11…e5	11…b6	11…Rd8	11…Re8
1940s	1	—	—	100%	—
1950s	34	88%	6%	6%	—
1960s	22	82%	14%	—	5%
1970s	15	87%	7%	7%	—
1980s	10	100%	—	—	—
1990s	51	84%	4%	10%	2%
2000s	354	90%	5%	4%	1%
2010s	633	88%	7%	3%	0%
2020s	45	80%	7%	9%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
11…e5	88%	80%	▼ -8.5%
11…b6	7%	7%	-0.3%
11…Rd8	3%	9%	▲ +5.9%
11…Re8	0%	0%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

11…e5 — 88.3% (1029 parties)

1950 — Tolush, Alexander V vs Abramov, Lev — 0-1 — Leningrad ch sf
1950 — Milic, Borislav vs Kevitz, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Radio
1950 — Borisenko, Georgy K vs Averbakh, Yuri L — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1954 — Polugaevsky, Lev vs Uusi, Gunnar — 1/2-1/2 — URS-ch sf Gorky
1954 — Ragozin, Viacheslav vs Tolush, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch22-SU sf

11…b6 — 6.1% (71 parties)

1952 — Lipnitsky, Isaac vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1-0 — Odessa UKR
1956 — Stenborg, Ake vs Limbos, Paul — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1961 — Taimanov, Mark vs Reshko, Aron — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1963 — Lengyel, Laszlo vs Somogyi, Istvan — 1-0 — Budapest ch-HUN
1964 — Morgulov, Alexsander M vs Sardarov, Edward — 0-1 — ?

11…Rd8 — 4.0% (47 parties)

1947 — Levenfish, Grigory vs Kan, Ilya A — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1952 — Germek, Nikolay vs O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic — 0-1 — Belgrade SRB
1959 — Gaszo, M. vs Grimshaw, David — 0-1 — Toronto CAN
1976 — Aguilar, Pedro vs Rasmussen, Paetur — 1/2-1/2 — Haifa ISR
1991 — Gausel, Einar J vs Fyllingen, Roy Harald — 1/2-1/2 — Stavanger NOR

11…Re8 — 0.4% (5 parties)

1960 — Taimanov, Mark vs Secchi, Eduardo — 1-0 — Cordoba ARG
1991 — Akonde Marshall vs Colias, Billy — 0-1 — USA
2003 — Rendboe, John Filip vs Nyysti, Sampsa — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
2008 — Sanzhaev, Darsen vs Iliushkin, Evgeny — 1/2-1/2 — Samara RUS
2012 — Maurer, Felix vs Duruz, Noe — 1-0 — Arco ITA

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	● a3	—
Arriérés	● c3	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, c3→d4, e3→d4	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● d5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	● e5
Centre	● d4 (4v2)	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bb2	● Bb2 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Non développées	1 (a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● d4-d5, ● e3-e4	● …e6-e5

Partie
1947 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 8 – Levenfish, Grigory – 1/2-1/2 – Kan, Ilya A – G87 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Nf3 d5 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. a3 Bxc3 10. bxc3 Qc7
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G146 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1950 YUG-USA m radio – Round 2.7 – Milic, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Kevitz, Alexander – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. O-O O-O 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
1952 Liberation – Round 16 – Germek, Nikolay – 0-1 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1952 URS Team Ch 03th – Round 5 – Lipnitsky, Isaac – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Nf3 d5 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1954 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Furman, Slavomir – 1-0 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O O-O 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1954 Leningrad ch22-SU sf – Round 19 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1/2-1/2 – Tolush, Alexander – G57 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 Bb4 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1954 URS Ch sf Gorky – Round 7 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Uusi, Gunnar – G9 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 c5 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1956 Alekhine Memorial – Round ? – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G90 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Bb4 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
1956 Moscow – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Darga, Klaus – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 3 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Darga, Klaus – G42 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1956 Moscow olm fin-B – Round 8 – Stenborg, Ake – 1-0 – Limbos, Paul – G88 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O O-O 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
1957 DDR Ch 08th – Round 8 – Bertholdt, Dieter – 1-0 – Kallas, Hans Joachim – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O O-O 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Dublin zt – Round 6 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 0-1 – Stenborg, Ake – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 O-O 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Madrid – Round 5 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Franco Raymundo, Eduardo – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O O-O 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Mar del Plata – Round 4 – Alonso-Lej De Las Casas, Fernando – 1-0 – Lombardy, William J – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 12 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G121 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Rio de Janeiro zt – Round 1 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G11 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 4 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 0-1 – Szabo, Ladislav – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1957 Zonal (Men) Wageningen NED – Round 11 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G10 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
1958 DDR-BUL m – Round 2.1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Bobotsov, Milko G – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 c5 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
1958 Munich olm fin-A – Round 11 – Kozma, Julius – 1/2-1/2 – Redolfi, Rodolfo Argentino A – G110 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 O-O 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1958 New York ch-USA – Round 7 – Byrne, Ray – 0-1 – Sherwin, James T – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 3 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G22 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Bb4 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1960 Cordoba – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Secchi, Eduardo – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-B – Round 1 – Johannessen, Svein – 1/2-1/2 – Porath, Yosef – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1961 Moskou – Round 1 – Cherepkov, Alexander V – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 d5 7. O-O dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. a3 Bxc3 10. bxc3 Qc7
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Lengyel, Laszlo – 1-0 – Somogyi, Istvan – G75 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 21 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G209 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Nf3 O-O 5. e3 d5 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1964 Pecs – Round 3 – Kozma, Julius – 1-0 – Damjanovic, Mato – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
1968 Alma Ata ch-URS – Round 9 – Cherepkov, Alexander V – 0-1 – Cseshkovsky, Vitaly – G84 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. O-O d5 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 10.5 – Hracek, Zbynek – 0-1 – Swiercz, Dariusz – G568 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nc6 9. a3 Bxc3 10. bxc3 Qc7
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 10.28 – Lenic, Luka – 1-0 – Wiedenkeller, Michael – G716 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
73. Tata Steel GMA 2011 – Round 2 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – 1/2-1/2 – L'Ami, Erwin – G10 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Bb4 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
Corsican Circuit Final 2016 – Round 2.1 – Korobov, Anton – 0-1 – Hou, Yifan(HLJ) – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
Corus 2001 – Round 4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Tiviakov, Sergei – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 1.2 – Graf, Alexander – 1-0 – Sulskis, Sarunas – G75 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Qc7
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 7.16 – Laznicka, Viktor – 1-0 – Karjakin, Sergey – G54 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
Norway Chess blitz 2nd 2014 – Round 8.2 – Agdestein, Simen – 0-1 – Karjakin, Sergey – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
Olympiad 2002 – Round 8 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G259 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 c5 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
PCA, Tal Memorial 1995 – Round 1 – Jussupow, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Ehlvest, Jaan – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
SuperGM 2000 – Round 1 – Khalifman, Alexander – 0-1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 c5 6. Nf3 d5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4
SuperGM 2000 – Round 2 – Piket, Jeroen – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Nf3 d5 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qc7 10. Bb2 dxc4

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