E46e — Nimzo-Indian: Reshevsky Variation

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Ne2 Re8 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte f4….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes f4 et b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Bd2 (Développer Bc1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un fou actif en b4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb4		● Bb4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	● knight c3	—
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e3-e4, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 11 – De Prins, Emma – 0-1 – Steiner, Endre – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. Bg5 Nbd7 9. f4 e5 10. fxe5 dxe5
1937 Stockholm ol (Men) – Round 11 – Prins, Lodewijk – 0-1 – Steiner, Endre – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. Bg5 Nbd7 9. f4 e5 10. fxe5 dxe5
1947 GBR Ch 34th – Round 7 – Fairhurst, William – 1/2-1/2 – Milner Barry, Philip – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. g3 e5 9. d5 a5 10. Bg2 Nbd7
1948 Hastings4849 – Round 1 – Fairhurst, William – 0-1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. g3 c5 9. Bg2 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Qc7
1957 EU corr – Round ? – Tiemann, Christoph – 1-0 – Pniak – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 c5 8. d5 d6 9. Bd3 exd5 10. cxd5 1-0
1958 HUN Ch 13th – Round 16 – Bilek, Istvan – 0-1 – Barcza, Gedeon – G135 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d6 8. Bd3 e5 9. O-O exd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1960 Buenos Aires – Round 19 – Wade, Robert G – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G193 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O a6 10. b4 c6
1961 GBR Ch 48th – Round 4.7 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1-0 – Hilton, Clifford George – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. Ng3 Nbd7 9. Be2 e5 10. d5 a5
1965 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 19 – Behrensen, Jorge – 1-0 – Emma, Jaime – G115 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d6 8. Bd3 e5 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 a5
1966 Kislovodsk – Round 10 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G54 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Be2 a5 10. O-O g6
1966 Palma de Mallorca – Round 8 – Wade, Robert G – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. Qa4 Nc6 7. a3 Bf8 8. b4 d6 9. b5 Ne7 10. Bb2 a6
1969 Buesum – Round 14 – Gerusel, Mathias – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. g3 d5 8. b3 b6 9. Bg2 Bb7 10. Nf4 Ne4
1969 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 1 – Saidy, Anthony – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 d6 8. g3 Nbd7 9. Bg2 Ne5 10. b3 exd5
1969 Zagreb – Round 5 – Saidy, Anthony – 0-1 – Kovacevic, Veljko – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. g3 d5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bg2 a5 10. O-O c6
1969 Zagreb – Round 8 – Saidy, Anthony – 1-0 – Udovcic, Mijo – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 d6 8. g3 Nbd7 9. dxe6 fxe6 10. Bg2 Ne5
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 3.13 – Laznicka, Viktor – 1-0 – Agopov, Mikael – G115 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 a5 8. g3 Na6 9. Bg2 Nc5 10. b3 e5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 9 – Sargissian, Gabriel – 1/2-1/2 – Moiseenko, Alexander – G296 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 d6 8. Ng3 c6 9. Be2 cxd5 10. cxd5 exd5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 6.19 – Cruz, Cristhian – 1/2-1/2 – Bartel, Mateusz – G419 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 a5 8. Ng3 Na6 9. Rb1 Nc5 10. b3 exd5
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 7.26 – Wiedenkeller, Michael – 0-1 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G458 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 a5 8. Ng3 Na6 9. Be2 exd5 10. cxd5 Nc5
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.1 – Iljiushenok, Ilia – 1/2-1/2 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Be2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. b4 Nbd7
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.2 – Aleksandrov, Aleksej – 1/2-1/2 – Le, Quang Liem – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Be2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. b4 Nbd7
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 6.28 – Ipatov, Alexander – 1-0 – Eljanov, Pavel – G68 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 a5 8. Ng3 Na6 9. Bd3 Nc5 10. Bc2 exd5
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1997 – Round 1.1 – Giorgadze, Giorgi – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 d6 8. g3 exd5 9. cxd5 c5 10. dxc6 bxc6
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1997 – Round 1.6 – Giorgadze, Giorgi – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. g3 d5 7. Bg2 dxc4 8. O-O c6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. Ne4 Nb6
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 7.19 – Moiseenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Zhang, Zhong – G236 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Be2 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. b4 a6
RUS Ch Superfinal 2005 – Round 5 – Volkov, Sergey – 0-1 – Morozevich, Alexander – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. g3 d5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bg2 a5 10. O-O Na6
Saint Louis Blitz 2018 – Round 10.1 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – So, Wesley – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. d5 d6 8. g3 exd5 9. cxd5 c5 10. Bg2 Nbd7
World Blitz 2016 – Round 4.21 – Aleksandrov, Aleksej – 0-1 – Wojtaszek, Radoslaw – G149 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Be2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qc2 c5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 4.60 – Suleymanli, Aydin – 0-1 – Donchenko, Alexander – G285 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. b4 c6 10. Bd3 Nbd7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 15.35 – Fedoseev, Vladimir – 1-0 – Ruck, Robert – G866 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. Ng3 d5 7. Be2 c5 8. a3 Ba5 9. dxc5 Bxc3+ 10. bxc3 Qa5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 13.59 – Suleymanli, Aydin – 0-1 – Quparadze, Giga – G864 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. e4 d6 8. Ng3 Nbd7 9. Be3 b6 10. Bd3 Bb7
World Rapid 2021 – Round 1.82 – Suleymanli, Aydin – 1-0 – Indjic, Aleksandar – G63 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Ne2 Re8 6. a3 Bf8 7. Ng3 d5 8. Qc2 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. b4 Bf8

E46e — Reshevsky Variation

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 O-O 5.Ne2 Re8

Les coups candidats

6.a3 — 97.5% (1709 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (11x), Sowray, Peter J (11x), Oleksiyenko, Mykhaylo (10x), Sieciechowicz, Marcin (9x), Hammer, Jon Ludvig (7x), Bekker-Jensen, Simon (7x), Hrescak, Ivana (7x), Deuer, Marius (7x)

6.g3 — 1.5% (26 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lalev, Dimitar (1x), Arnaudov, Petar (1x), Vyzmanavin, Alexey (1x), Mochalov, Evgeny V (1x), Byrne, Robert E (1x), Rohde, Michael (1x), Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel (1x), Bacrot, Etienne (1x)

6.Ng3 — 0.3% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Petran, Pal (1x), Adamski, Jan (1x), Vaisman, Volodia (1x), Palac, Mladen (1x), De Gabriel Stella, Alejandro (1x), Duong, The Anh (1x), Del Rio De Angelis, Salvador G. (1x), Yuffa, Daniil (1x)

6.Bd2 — 0.2% (3 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (1x), Lopez Martinez, Josep Manuel (1x), Fedoseev, Vladimir (1x), Van Foreest, Jorden (1x), Tran, Tuan Minh (1x), Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.a3	6.g3	6.Ng3	6.Bd2
<1800	18	94%	6%	—	—
1800-2200	378	98%	2%	0%	—
2200-2600	1231	98%	1%	0%	—
2600+	67	90%	3%	1%	4%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.a3	6.g3	6.Ng3	6.Bd2
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	5	100%	—	—	—
1940s	2	100%	—	—	—
1950s	5	80%	—	—	—
1960s	11	91%	—	—	—
1970s	5	80%	—	20%	—
1980s	51	94%	4%	—	—
1990s	78	96%	3%	1%	—
2000s	190	97%	2%	—	1%
2010s	1057	98%	1%	0%	0%
2020s	347	97%	2%	1%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.a3	98%	97%	▼ -1.5%
6.g3	1%	2%	▲ +0.6%
6.Ng3	0%	1%	▲ +0.8%
6.Bd2	0%	0%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.a3 — 97.5% (1709 parties)

1928 — Kostic, Boris vs Reti, Richard — 0-1 — ?
1937 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Steiner, Endre — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE
1937 — De Prins, Emma vs Steiner, Endre — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE
1937 — De Prins, Emma vs Appel Gonzalez, Benjamin — 1-0 — Stockholm SWE
1938 — Koltanowski, George vs Koenig, Imre — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG

6.g3 — 1.5% (26 parties)

1983 — Lalev, Dimitar vs Arnaudov, Petar — 1-0 — Ruse
1983 — Vyzmanavin, Alexey vs Mochalov, Evgeny V — 1-0 — Belarus
1994 — Byrne, Robert E vs Rohde, Michael — 0-1 — New York State ch
1997 — Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel vs Bacrot, Etienne — 1/2-1/2 — Groningen NED
2000 — Ryjanova, Julia vs Markos, Jan — 0-1 — SVK-ch op Zvolen

6.Ng3 — 0.3% (6 parties)

1977 — Petran, Pal vs Adamski, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Zala Cup Zalaegerszeg
1990 — Vaisman, Volodia vs Palac, Mladen — 1/2-1/2 — Bordeaux FRA
2019 — De Gabriel Stella, Alejandro vs Duong, The Anh — 0-1 — Bangkok THA
2021 — Del Rio De Angelis, Salvador G. vs Yuffa, Daniil — 1/2-1/2 — Toledo ESP
2023 — Fedoseev, Vladimir vs Ruck, Robert — 1-0 — Samarkand UZB

6.Bd2 — 0.2% (3 parties)

2009 — Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar vs Lopez Martinez, Josep Manuel — 0-1 — Lugo ESP
2018 — Fedoseev, Vladimir vs Van Foreest, Jorden — 1/2-1/2 — Hoogeveen NED
2019 — Tran, Tuan Minh vs Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son — 1/2-1/2 — Ho Chi Minh City VIE

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