Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→a3, e2→f3, g2→f3	● a7→b6, c7→b6, d7→e6, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b4 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bh4	● Bh4 Actif (mob. 4)
Bb7		● Bb7 Actif (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	2 (● b8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5	● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5

E32r — Nimzo-Indian: Classical, 4…O-O 5.a3, 6…b6 7.Bg5 Bb7 8.f3 h6 9.Bh4

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 O-O 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.Qxc3 b6 7.Bg5 Bb7 8.f3 h6 9.Bh4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 60 % des parties) ; e4 (Occuper le centre — 2 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...d5 (Occuper le centre — 86 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 10 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 11.3 – Teh, Eu Wen Aron – 0-1 – Hammer, Jon Ludvig – G788 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d6 10. e4 c5
Amber Blindfold 2001 – Round 11 – Piket, Jeroen – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amber Blindfold 2003 – Round 11 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Re8
Amber Blindfold 2003 – Round 2 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1-0 – Almasi, Zoltan – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amber Rapidplay 1999 – Round 10 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amber Rapidplay 1999 – Round 8 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Lautier, Joel – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 c5
Amber Rapidplay 2000 – Round 9 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amber-rapid 12th 2003 – Round 10 – Van Wely, Loek – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Re8
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 3 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 0-1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amber-rapid 7th 1998 – Round 2 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Amsterdam VSB 1996 – Round 4 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. cxd5 exd5
BGN World Championship 2000 – Round 8 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
ch-Wereld Teams 1989 – Round 1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1-0 – Rodriguez Cespedes, Amador – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. cxd5 exd5
ch-Wereld Teams 1989 – Round 1 – Vaganian, Rafael A – 1-0 – Xu, Jun(SD) – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 c5 10. dxc5 bxc5
Corus 2002 – Round 7 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Corus A 2005 – Round 6 – Van Wely, Loek – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1999 – Round 2.2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Tiviakov, Sergei – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Re8
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1999 – Round 2.2 – Shipov, Sergei – 1/2-1/2 – Stefansson, Hannes – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
GMA 2004 – Round 2 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Bologan, Victor – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
GMA 2004 – Round 7 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
It 2003 – Round 3 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Kosmos m 5' 1998 – Round 16 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Kosmos m 5' 1998 – Round 20 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Linares 1991 – Round 12 – Gurevich, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Madrid rapid 1988 – Round 3 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Hjartarson, Johann – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
NAO Masters 2002 – Round 9 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Novgorod 1997 – Round 2 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Novi Sad olm 1990 – Round 8 – Huebner, Robert – 1/2-1/2 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Paris Immopar rapid 1991 – Round 2 – Salov, Valery – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Saint Louis Rapid 2024 - Round 5 - So Wesley - 1/2-1/2 - Praggnanandhaa R - G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 c5
Sparkassen 2006 – Round 7 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Leko, Peter – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Superbet Rapid 2023 – Round 8.4 – So, Wesley – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Re8
TCh-RUS 2005 – Round 1 – Kharlov, Andrei – 1/2-1/2 – Aleksandrov, Aleksej – G1 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. d4 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
Turin ol (Men) 37th 2006 – Round 4 – Gagunashvili, Merab – 1/2-1/2 – Lutz, Christopher – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
World Cup 1989 – Round ? – Hjartarson, Johann – 1/2-1/2 – Sax, Gyula – G95 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
World Cup 1989 – Round 1 – Seirawan, Yasser – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. cxd5 exd5
World Cup 1989 – Round 3 – Salov, Valery – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7
XVI Ciudad de Linares 99 1999 – Round 6 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Adams, Michael – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. f3 h6 9. Bh4 d5 10. e3 Nbd7

E32r — Classical (1988)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 O-O 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.Qxc3 b6 7.Bg5 Bb7 8.f3 h6 9.Bh4

Les coups candidats

9…d5 — 87.5% (3454 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Husemann, Andreas (40x), Van Seben, Edgar (34x), Turczynski, Marian (28x), Solar, Jan (23x), Heinke, Richard (21x), Vosselman, Jan (21x), ? (19x), Halliwell, Toni (19x)

9…d6 — 9.3% (366 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Husemann, Andreas (11x), Halliwell, Toni (8x), Goncharov, Igor Vladimirovich (6x), Medic, Mirjana (4x), Solar, Jan (4x), Galanov, Sergey Igorevich (4x), Kahn, Evarth Dr. (3x), Sladek, Vaclav (3x)

9…c5 — 2.2% (87 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tunik, Gennady (3x), Vaganian, Rafael A (2x), Gurevich, Mikhail (2x), Andersson, Ulf (2x), Hort, Vlastimil (2x), Lautier, Joel (2x), Sahil, Tickoo (2x), Sakaev, Konstantin (1x)

9…Nc6 — 0.4% (15 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Forintos, Gyozo V (1x), Barle, Janez (1x), Czakon, Jakub (1x), Kliemt, Grzegorz (1x), Martinovic, Sasa (1x), Barnaure, Vlad-Victor (1x), Busch, Martin (1x), Bosman, Michiel (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…d5	9…d6	9…c5	9…Nc6
<1800	198	87%	12%	1%	—
1800-2200	1508	87%	11%	2%	0%
2200-2600	1641	88%	9%	3%	0%
2600+	110	94%	1%	5%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…d5	9…d6	9…c5	9…Nc6
1970s	1	100%	—	—	—
1980s	59	85%	3%	10%	2%
1990s	522	89%	5%	5%	—
2000s	1532	91%	6%	2%	0%
2010s	1522	84%	14%	1%	1%
2020s	311	86%	11%	2%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…d5	84%	86%	▲ +2.5%
9…d6	14%	11%	▼ -2.7%
9…c5	1%	2%	+0.5%
9…Nc6	1%	0%	-0.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 9 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 6 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties

Parties historiques

9…d5 — 87.5% (3454 parties)

1971 — Hjorth, Sune vs Liljedahl, Lennart — 0-1 — SWE-ch Eskilstuna SWE
1986 — Braskett, C vs Kramer, Christian — 0-1 — North Central op
1987 — Kaidanov, Gregory vs Rozentalis, Eduardas — 1-0 — Lvov UKR
1988 — Petursson, Margeir vs Psakhis, Lev — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade open
1988 — Henk, Martin vs Stark, Rainer — 1/2-1/2 — FRG-chJ12 corr8891

9…d6 — 9.3% (366 parties)

1989 — Baburin, Alexander vs Lagunow, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Novosibirsk RUS
1989 — Boschek, Hans-Joachim, Dr. vs Eliseit, Wolfgang — 1-0 — ?
1990 — Bode, Ulf vs Dimitrov, Vladimir — 0-1 — Wiesbaden GER
1990 — Krallmann, Matthias vs Witthaus, Joerg — 1-0 — Porta Westfalica
1990 — Arsenault, Nicolas vs Lavoie, Denis — 1-0 — Montreal CAN

9…c5 — 2.2% (87 parties)

1989 — Sakaev, Konstantin vs Brodsky, Michail — 1-0 — Kramatorsk
1989 — Vaganian, Rafael A vs Siu Tsun — 1-0 — Lucerne SUI
1989 — Vaganian, Rafael A vs Xu, Jun — 1-0 — Lucerne SUI
1989 — Gurevich, Mikhail vs Andersson, Ulf — 1/2-1/2 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1989 — Hort, Vlastimil vs De Firmian, Nick — 1/2-1/2 — Biel SUI

9…Nc6 — 0.4% (15 parties)

1988 — Forintos, Gyozo V vs Barle, Janez — 1-0 — Berlijn open
2000 — Czakon, Jakub vs Kliemt, Grzegorz — 1/2-1/2 — Rudnik
2003 — Martinovic, Sasa vs Barnaure, Vlad-Victor — 1/2-1/2 — Balatonlelle HUN
2005 — Busch, Martin vs Bosman, Michiel — 1/2-1/2 — Muensterland
2008 — Hoegerl, Gerd vs Minte, Dieter — 1/2-1/2 — ?

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