E26f — Nimzo-Indian: Saemisch, 5…c5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bd3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bd3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : Bd3 actif, paire de fous, colonne b.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d7, Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre, pawn c5 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, arriéré c3, isolé a3, 4 pièces non développées (G1, C1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nf3 — Développer Ng1
● Bd2 — Développer Bc1
● Rb — Tour sur colonne b

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Faiblesses adverses : arriéré c3, isolé a3, Bc1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, arriéré d7, 3 pièces non développées (C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...d6 — Libérer Bc8
● ...d5 — Rupture
● ...e5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

E26f — Saemisch

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bd3

Eval: [-0.02]

Les coups candidats

7…O-O — 41.0% (475 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Balashov, Yuri (5x), Kluss, Kai (4x), Geller, Efim P. (3x), Shereshevski, Mikhail (3x), Tunik, Gennady (3x), Jussupow, Artur (3x), Lyrberg, Patrik (3x), Semcesen, Daniel (3x)

7…d6 — 26.7% (310 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Geller, Efim P. (4x), Lisitsin, Georgy (3x), Jussupow, Artur (3x), Swiech, Przemyslaw (3x), Aleksandrov Ivanchev, Aleksandar (3x), Vukovic, Sava (2x), Kulzinski, Nikolai (2x), Van Scheltinga, Theo (2x)

7…b6 — 16.0% (186 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vladimirov, Boris T (3x), Lilienthal, Andor (2x), Najdorf, Miguel (2x), Bolbochan, J. (2x), Kotov Lundqvist, Alex (2x), Ivkov, Borislav (2x), Sansas, Andre (2x), Bonch-Osmolovsky, Mikhail (2x)

7…e5 — 13.4% (155 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kaminik, Aleksandar (4x), Berczes, David (4x), Balashov, Yuri (3x), Gadalinski, Jan (2x), Kwapisz, Stanislaw (2x), Broadbent, Reginald (2x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (2x), Owen, KJ. (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…O-O	7…d6	7…b6	7…e5
<1800	12	67%	8%	17%	—
1800-2200	250	45%	30%	16%	7%
2200-2600	517	44%	26%	15%	14%
2600+	20	40%	20%	30%	10%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…O-O	7…d6	7…b6	7…e5
1940s	19	16%	58%	21%	5%
1950s	82	21%	29%	24%	21%
1960s	31	52%	26%	13%	3%
1970s	37	24%	46%	8%	14%
1980s	148	32%	34%	12%	20%
1990s	251	45%	27%	12%	14%
2000s	281	44%	23%	13%	16%
2010s	219	52%	22%	16%	9%
2020s	91	37%	21%	38%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…O-O	52%	37%	▼ -14.2%
7…d6	22%	21%	▼ -1.0%
7…b6	16%	38%	▲ +22.0%
7…e5	9%	3%	▼ -5.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 4 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…O-O — 41.0% (475 parties)

1948 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Reshevsky, Samuel — 0-1 — Den Haag/Moskau
1949 — Barden, Leonard vs Fuller, John Arthur — 0-1 — London ENG
1949 — De Freitas, Marcio Elisio vs Oliveira Washington — 1-0 — Rio de Janeiro BRA
1950 — Bronstein, David I vs Najdorf, Miguel — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1950 — Boyette, Leslie vs Bagby, Charles L — 0-1 — San Francisco, CA USA

7…d6 — 26.7% (310 parties)

1941 — Nuernberg, Friedrich vs Mueller, Hans — 0-1 — Bad Oeynhausen GER
1946 — Ulvestad, Olaf vs Dake, Arthur William — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1946 — Kotov Lundqvist, Alex vs Alatortsev, Vladimir N. — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1948 — Winter, William vs Broadbent, Reginald — 1/2-1/2 — London, Bishopsgate
1948 — Vukovic, Sava vs Kulzinski, Nikolai — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade ch-YUG

7…b6 — 16.0% (186 parties)

1947 — Lilienthal, Andor vs Smyslov, Vladimir — 1-0 — Parnu EST
1948 — Lilienthal, Andor vs Najdorf, Miguel — 1-0 — Saltsjobaden SWE
1948 — Najdorf, Miguel vs Bolbochan, J. — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1949 — Aratovsky, Nikolay vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 0-1 — Vilnius LTU
1950 — Pafnutiff, Vladimir vs Bagby, Charles L — 1/2-1/2 — San Francisco, CA USA

7…e5 — 13.4% (155 parties)

1948 — Olivera, Alfredo vs Luckis, Marcos — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1950 — Purdy, Cecil J S vs Napolitano, Matteo — 1-0 — cr.
1950 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Keres, Paul Petrovich — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1950 — Bronstein, David I vs Smyslov, Vladimir — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1950 — Penrose, Jonathan vs Broadbent, Reginald — 1-0 — Buxton

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	● c3, ● c4	—
Pions isolés	● a3	—
Arriérés	● c3	● d7
Chaînes	● f2→e3, c3→d4, e3→d4	● d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	—	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b	—

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Non développées	4 (g1, c1, a1, h1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● d4-d5, ● e3-e4, ● f2-f3	● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1946 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1/2-1/2 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. e4 Qe7 10. O-O Nd7
1947 Parnu – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1-0 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 Nd7 10. O-O e5
1948 Belgrade ch-YUG – Round 17 – Vukovic, Sava – 1/2-1/2 – Kulzinski, Nikolai – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. e4 e5 10. O-O Na5
1948 Belgrade ch-YUG – Round 8 – Milic, Borislav – 0-1 – Kulzinski, Nikolai – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. O-O Na5 10. e4 Qc7
1948 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Bolbochan, J. – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. e4 e5 10. Nxe5 cxd4
1948 GBR Ch 35th – Round 6 – Winter, William – 1/2-1/2 – Broadbent, Reginald – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. d5 Ne7 10. Ng3 O-O
1948 Mar del Plata – Round 16 – Olivera, Alfredo – 0-1 – Luckis, Marcos – G130 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. d5 Na5 9. e4 d6 10. Ne2 Nd7
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 0-1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. O-O e5 10. e4 Nd7
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 15 – Aratovsky, Nikolay – 0-1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G106 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Na5
1950 BCF Ch 37th – Round 1 – Penrose, Jonathan – 1-0 – Broadbent, Reginald – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. O-O O-O 10. Ng3 Re8
1950 Candidats Tournament – Round 11 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 Nh5 10. O-O g5
1950 Candidats Tournament – Round 12 – Szabo, Laszlo – 0-1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. O-O Qe7 10. e4 Nd7
1950 Corr – Round 1 – Purdy, Cecil J S – 1-0 – Napolitano, Matteo – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 Nh5 10. O-O g5
1951 BCF Ch 38th – Round 3.4 – Klein, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Broadbent, Reginald – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 b6 9. d5 Na5 10. e4 d6
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 16 – Bianco Esposito, Antonio – 1/2-1/2 – Bolbochan, J. – G156 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. f3 Qc7 10. O-O b6
1951 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G54 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 b6 8. e4 d6 9. Ne2 e5 10. O-O Nd7
1951 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Lipnitsky, Isaac – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O Nd7 10. e4 b6
1951 URS Ch sf – Round 2 – Kopaev, Nikolay A – 0-1 – Bonch-Osmolovsky, Mikhail – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne2 d6 9. O-O Qd7 10. Nf4 Ba6
1951 YUG Ch 6th – Round 11 – Simonovic, Borko – 0-1 – Puc, Stojan – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qc7 9. Ne2 e5 10. O-O O-O
1952 Budapest – Round 15 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1-0 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G133 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. e4 d6 9. Ne2 Qc7 10. O-O cxd4
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Teschner, Rudolf – G11 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 e5 8. Ne2 e4 9. Bb1 O-O 10. Ng3 Re8
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 10 – Grynfeld, Izaak – 1-0 – Gadalinski, Jan – G71 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 Ne8
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 17 – Gawlikowski, Stanislaw – 0-1 – Gadalinski, Jan – G123 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. Bb1 O-O 10. O-O Qe7
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 6 – Boleslawski Zbigniew – 0-1 – Gadalinski, Jan – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. d5 e4 9. dxc6 exd3 10. Qxd3 dxc6
1953 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Gligoric, Sofija – 1-0 – Bolbochan, J. – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne2 Na5 9. e4 Ba6 10. e5 Ng8
1953 URS-training – Round 4 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Ng3 Qe7
1953 Zagreb – Round 3 – Preinfalk, Anton – 0-1 – Puc, Stojan – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. f3 Ne7 10. d5 O-O
1954 Olympiad final A – Round 1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1-0 – Arnlaugsson, Gudmundur – G9 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 b6 8. e4 d6 9. Ne2 Bb7 10. O-O Qd7
1954 Olympiad final B – Round 1 – Cs. Kovacs, Laszlo – 1-0 – Cala, Ugo – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O O-O 10. f3 b6
1954 URS Team Ch – Round 6 – Chistiakov, Alexander – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G98 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O Qc7 10. e4 b6
1955 Budapest – Round 7 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G91 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. e4 e5 9. d5 Na5 10. Nf3 Qe7
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. e4 Qd7 10. Bc2 Ba6
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 0-1 – Spassky, Boris V. – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. O-O Qd7 10. e4 Ba6
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 b6 9. O-O Qd7 10. e4 Ba6
1955 Poland ch13 – Round 6 – Doda, Zbigniew – 0-1 – Solecki, Zbigniew – G21 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 Qd7 10. O-O Ba6
1955 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Vladimirov, Boris T – 0-1 – Byvshev, Vasily – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 e5 8. Ne2 d6 9. e4 h6 10. O-O g5
1958 Kiev Ch – Round 9 – Shianovsky, Vladislav I – 1-0 – Ousatchi, Mark – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 e5 8. Ne2 d5 9. cxd5 Qxd5 10. e4 Qd8
1961 Bled – Round 10 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G93 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Nf3 d6 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Na5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 4 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 1/2-1/2 – Sadvakasov, Darmen – G110 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. e4 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. e5 Ne4
Alekhine Memorial 1992 – Round 1 – Jussupow, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Salov, Valery – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 h6 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Sosonko, Gennadi – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. e4 O-O 10. O-O exd4
FIDE WCh KO 2000 – Round 2.6 – Gulko, Boris – 1-0 – Chernin, Alexander – G91 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 Nc6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O h6 10. Ng3 O-O
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Rapid 1 – Maksim Chigaev – 0-1 – Shamsiddin Vokhidov – G370 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Bc5 7. c3 d6 8. d4 Bb6 9. Be3 O-O 10. Nbd2 h6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 14.8 – Caruana, Fabiano – 0-1 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G777 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Nc6 7. Bd3 b6 8. Nf3 d6 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
World Rapid 2016 – Round 3.27 – Flores, Diegoego – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava, Baadur – G110 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 d6 8. Ne2 e5 9. O-O O-O 10. Ng3 Nd7

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