E16o — Queen’s Indian: Capablanca, 6…Bxd2+ 7.Nbxd2

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Bxd2+ 7.Nbxd2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte e5.

Côté adverse. Le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4 et un fou actif en b7.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en g2 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d6 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● a7→b6, c7→b6, d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bg2	● Bg2 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bb7		● Bb7 Actif (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	Non	Non
Non développées	2 (● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1921 Carrasco – Round 3 – Werneck de Castro, Raul – 0-1 – Grau, Roberto G – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qc2 O-O 10. e4 e5
1926 Budapest Budapest HUN – Round 15 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Colle, Edgar – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. e3 d6 10. Qc2 Nc6
1926 Merano – Round 6 – Alimonda, B. – 0-1 – Colle, Edgar – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Rc1 Qe7 10. Re1 c5
1926 Merano Meran ITA – Round 13 – Sacconi, Antonio – 1/2-1/2 – Colle, Edgar – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. Qc2 c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. O-O d6
1926 Spa – Round 11 – Soultanbeieff, Victor – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Re1 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
1926 Vienna – Round 1 – Becker, Albert – 1-0 – Muller, Hans P – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qc2 O-O 10. Rfe1 c5
1926 WECU Major Open 3rd – Round 8 – Thomas, George Alan – 1/2-1/2 – Colle, Edgar – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O Qe7 9. Qc2 d6 10. e4 e5
1927 DSB-25.Kongress – Round 13 – Preusse, August Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G63 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qb3 Qc7 10. Rac1 Nc6
1927 London – Round 1 – Colle, Edgar – 1-0 – Yates, Frederic D – G2 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Re1 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bxg2
1927 London – Round 8 – Fairhurst, William – 0-1 – Buerger, Victor – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Qa4 Qc7 10. Rfd1 d6
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 12.44 – Sacconi, Antonio – 0-1 – Prokes, Ladislav – G129 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
1927 Prague Evony – Round 13 – Hromadka, Karel – 1-0 – Prokop, Frantisek – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Bxd2+ 5. Nbxd2 b6 6. g3 Bb7 7. Bg2 Ne4 8. O-O O-O 9. Nxe4 Bxe4 10. Qd2 d6
1928 BCF Ch 21st – Round 7 – Winter, William – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qc2 Qe7 10. e4 e5
1928 Berlin Cafe Koenig – Round 5 – Johner, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Richter, Kurt P – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 d6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
1928 Trebitsch mem12 – Round 1 – Von Doery, Ladislaus – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Qe7 10. Ne1 Bxg2
1928 World Championship Amateur – Round 1 – Araiza Munoz, Jose Joaquin – 1-0 – Carls, Carl – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
1929 Barcelona Barcelona ESP – Round 8 – Rey Ardid, Ramon – 0-1 – Colle, Edgar – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Qe7 10. e4 e5
1929 Budapest – Round 1 – Canal, Esteban – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Qc2 Nc6
1929 Budapest – Round 1 – Havasi, Kornel – 1/2-1/2 – Vajda, Arpad – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. c4 Bb7 4. g3 e6 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
1929 Karlsbad – Round ? – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1-0 – Marshall, Frank – G214 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 c5 8. dxc5 bxc5 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 Nc6
1929 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Colle, Edgar – G164 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nbd7 10. Qc2 e5
1930 Liege – Round 1 – Soultanbeieff, Victor – 0-1 – Sultan Khan, Mir – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Qc2 Nc6 10. dxc5 bxc5
1930 Scarborough – Round 7 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Colle, Edgar – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. Qc2 d6 9. O-O Nbd7 10. e4 e5
1930 Stubnianske Teplice – Round 1 – Pirc, Vasja – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qc2 Qe7 10. e4 e5
1931 New York – Round 9 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G60 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rc1 Qc7
1931 Trebitsch mem14 – Round 9 – Koenig, Imre – 1-0 – Mueller, Hans – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qc2 O-O 10. e4 e5
1933 Trebitsch Memorial 16th – Round 4 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Fuss, Immo – G16 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. Qc2 Qe7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
1935 Hastings3536 – Round 1 – Tylor, Theodore – 1/2-1/2 – De Winter Gallegos, Willy – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. Rfd1 Qe7
1935 Warsaw POL – Round 18 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Alekhine, Alexander – G111 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 c5 10. e4 Nc6
1938 Paris L'Echiquier – Round 3 – Golmayo Torriente, Manuel – 1-0 – Baratz, Abraham – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. g3 Bb7 4. Bg2 e6 5. c4 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
1949 Oldenburg – Round 10 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1-0 – Walther, Edgar – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 d6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
1958 Munich olm fin-C – Round 2 – Canton, B – 1-0 – Romani, Elio – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. Qc2 d6 9. e4 Nbd7 10. O-O c5
1961 CSR Ch – Round 14 – Marsalek, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G130 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Bxd2+ 5. Nbxd2 b6 6. g3 Bb7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. Ne1 Bxg2
1966 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Stein, Leonid – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Rc1 Nc6 10. Nb1 Nxd4
1967 Harrachov – Round 1 – Goethals F – 0-1 – Spassov, Liuben – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. e3 Nc6 10. Qc2 Qe7
1968 Kislovodsk – Round 11 – Knezevic, Milorad – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G80 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qa4 d6 10. b4 cxb4
1974 Manila – Round 9 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1-0 – Kraidman, Yair – G58 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 5.32 – Palo, Davor – 1/2-1/2 – Shirov, Alexei – G365 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 c5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qa4 Nc6 10. e3 cxd4
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 11.9 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Andreikin, Dmitry – G76 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. O-O d6 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5
Montreal 1979 – Round 9 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Larsen, Bent – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Rc1 d6 10. Nb1 Qe7
Riga Interzonal 1979 – Round 13 – Kuzmin, Gennadi – 1-0 – Larsen, Bent – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Bxd2+ 6. Nbxd2 Bb7 7. Bg2 d6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5

E16o — Capablanca

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Bxd2+ 7.Nbxd2

Les coups candidats

7…O-O — 63.1% (495 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Colle, Edgar (10x), Tartakower, Savielly (2x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (2x), Thomas, George Alan (2x), Soultanbeieff, Victor (2x), Sultan Khan, Mir (2x), Kiprov, Alexander (2x), Fairhurst, William (2x)

7…d6 — 18.6% (146 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mueller, Hans (2x), Eslon, Jaan (2x), Luckis, Marcos (1x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (1x), Fuss, Immo (1x), Werneck de Castro, Raul (1x), Grau, Roberto G (1x), Anglares, Edouard (1x)

7…c5 — 13.8% (108 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Miles, Anthony J (3x), Nimzowitsch, Aron (2x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (2x), Christiansen, Larry (2x), Sorri, Kari Juhani (2x), Raaste, Eero J. (2x), Belezky, Alexander (2x), Rossolimo, Nicolas (1x)

7…d5 — 2.3% (18 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pogoskin, Roman (2x), Krenzisky, Simon (1x), Norman Hansen, Holger (1x), Sansas, Andre (1x), Paulus, Joseph (1x), Pollok, Joerg (1x), Olms, Gunther (1x), Werner, Thomas (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…O-O	7…d6	7…c5	7…d5
<1800	38	53%	26%	8%	5%
1800-2200	350	66%	19%	9%	3%
2200-2600	191	58%	16%	25%	1%
2600+	7	57%	—	43%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…O-O	7…d6	7…c5	7…d5
1920s	33	55%	24%	15%	3%
1930s	25	40%	44%	16%	—
1940s	4	75%	25%	—	—
1950s	7	71%	14%	—	14%
1960s	6	67%	17%	17%	—
1970s	11	64%	18%	18%	—
1980s	40	60%	5%	30%	5%
1990s	104	67%	15%	13%	3%
2000s	215	63%	18%	13%	3%
2010s	286	64%	20%	12%	2%
2020s	54	67%	17%	13%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…O-O	64%	67%	▲ +2.7%
7…d6	20%	17%	▼ -3.3%
7…c5	12%	13%	▲ +0.7%
7…d5	2%	0%	▼ -1.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…O-O — 63.1% (495 parties)

1925 — Dunkelblum, Arthur vs Colle, Edgar — 1-0 — Brussels BEL
1926 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Colle, Edgar — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest Budapest HUN
1926 — Rosselli del Turco, Stefano vs Monticelli, Mario — 0-1 — Milan ITA
1926 — Colle, Edgar vs Vidmar, Milan Sr — 0-1 — Hastings ENG
1926 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Golubev, Ivan Petrovich — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS

7…d6 — 18.6% (146 parties)

1921 — Werneck de Castro, Raul vs Grau, Roberto G — 0-1 — Carrasco
1924 — Kohn, Stanislaw POL3 vs Grau, Roberto ARG1 — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1926 — Becker, Albert vs Muller, Hans P — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1927 — Sacconi, Antonio vs Prokes, Ladislav — 0-1 — London ENG
1928 — Winter, William vs Thomas, George Alan — 1/2-1/2 — Tenby

7…c5 — 13.8% (108 parties)

1927 — Preusse, August Georg vs Saemisch, Friedrich — 1/2-1/2 — Magdeburg GER
1927 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1928 — Johner, Paul vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1/2-1/2 — Lasker mem Berlin GER
1929 — Gruenfeld, Ernst vs Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE
1929 — Gruenfeld, Ernst vs Marshall, Frank — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE

7…d5 — 2.3% (18 parties)

1920 — Krenzisky, Simon vs Norman Hansen, Holger — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE
1954 — Sansas, Andre vs Paulus, Joseph — 1/2-1/2 — Marseille FRA
1988 — Werner, Thomas vs Koch, Soren Andreas — 1-0 — Landes-Einzelmeister
1989 — Pollok, Joerg vs Olms, Gunther — 1/2-1/2 — Landes-Einzelmeister
1998 — Nikitenko, Sergey vs Pogoskin, Roman — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS

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