E12t — Queen’s Indian: Petrosian, Kasparov, 7…c5

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.a3 Bb7 5.Nc3 d5 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Qc2 c5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. e4 (Occuper le centre — 73 % des parties) ; dxc5 (Capture en c5, Frapper le centre adverse — 23 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nxc3 (Capture en c3 — 68 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (4 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→a3	● b6→c5, a7→b6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v1)	● d5 (3v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb7		● Bb7 Ok (mob. 3)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	—	● …e6-e5

Partie
1. Investbanka 1987 – Round 7 – Salov, Valery – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. Nc3 Bb7 5. a3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 f6
79. Tata Steel GpA 2017 – Round 4.5 – Adhiban, B. – 0-1 – Eljanov, Pavel – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. Qc2 c5 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. dxc5 Be7 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Rd1 bxc5
Amsterdam 1992 – Round 1 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. Bg5 Be7 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
Amsterdam Optiebeurs 1988 – Round 7 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Van der Wiel, John T.H. – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Belgrade 1987 – Round 1 – Salov, Valery – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. Nc3 Bb7 5. a3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Candidats Tournament 1985 – Round 3 – Spraggett, Kevin – 0-1 – Portisch, Lajos – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. Nc3 Bb7 5. a3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Hoogovens 1985 – Round 12 – Ligterink, Gert – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. c4 Bb7 4. Nc3 e6 5. a3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Interpolis 11th 1987 – Round 1 – Nikolic, Predrag – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Interpolis 1981 – Round 1 – Larsen, Bent – 1-0 – Miles, Anthony J – G47 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 b6 3. Nc3 Bb7 4. d4 e6 5. a3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. Bg5 Be7 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
Interpolis 1987 – Round 12 – Jussupow, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 5 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Lautier, Joel – G81 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Qc2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bd2 O-O
Tal Memorial Tournament 1995 – Round 7 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Timman, Jan H – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. a3 Bb7 5. Nc3 d5 6. Qc2 c5 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Qc8 10. Rc1 h6

E12t — Petrosian, Kasparov (1981)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.a3 Bb7 5.Nc3 d5 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.Qc2 c5

Les coups candidats

8.e4 — 73.3% (310 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sosonko, Gennadi (8x), Miles, Anthony J (6x), Kasparov, Garry (5x), Miralles, Gilles (4x), Van der Sterren, Paul (4x), Franco Ocampos, Zenon (4x), Jussupow, Artur (4x), Schussler, Harry (3x)

8.dxc5 — 22.7% (96 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Timman, Jan H (6x), Dreev, Aleksey (4x), Plaskett, H James (4x), Jussupow, Artur (4x), Hansen, Curt (4x), Petursson, Margeir (3x), Vyzmanavin, Alexey (3x), Lautier, Joel (3x)

8.Bg5 — 3.1% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Miles, Anthony J (3x), Gustavsson, Lars Ake (1x), Quinteros, Miguel A. (1x), Ribli, Zoltan (1x), Larsen, Bent Ravn (1x), Vilela De Acuna, Jose Luis (1x), Rodriguez Cespedes, Amador (1x), Hansen, Curt (1x)

8.e3 — 0.5% (2 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ketzer, Jan Willem (1x), Thomas, Wolfgang (1x), Tozaki, Halil (1x), Hammer, David (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.e4	8.dxc5	8.Bg5	8.e3
<1800	11	64%	27%	9%	—
1800-2200	127	78%	19%	2%	1%
2200-2600	200	72%	24%	4%	—
2600+	20	35%	60%	5%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.e4	8.dxc5	8.Bg5	8.e3
1980s	155	65%	32%	3%	—
1990s	59	66%	24%	7%	2%
2000s	94	84%	15%	1%	—
2010s	90	79%	18%	1%	1%
2020s	25	80%	12%	8%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.e4	79%	80%	▲ +1.1%
8.dxc5	18%	12%	▼ -5.8%
8.Bg5	1%	8%	▲ +6.9%
8.e3	1%	0%	▼ -1.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 6 parties

Parties historiques

8.e4 — 73.3% (310 parties)

1980 — Schussler, Harry vs Ornstein, Axel — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE
1981 — Schussler, Harry vs Ornstein, Axel — 1-0 — Reykjavik ISL
1982 — Shamkovich, Leonid vs Morris, Walter — 1/2-1/2 — Gausdal NOR
1982 — Ehlvest, Jaan vs Nijboer, Friso — 1-0 — EU-ch U20 Groningen NED
1982 — Kasparov, Garry vs Gheorghiu, Florin — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

8.dxc5 — 22.7% (96 parties)

1983 — Plaskett, H James vs Zak, Uri — 1-0 — London ENG
1983 — Plaskett, H James vs Zak, Uriel — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1984 — Plaskett, H James vs Short, Nigel D — 1-0 — Plovdiv BUL
1984 — Plaskett, H James vs Short, Nigel D — 1-0 — Plovdiv BUL
1984 — Vyzmanavin, Alexey vs Novikov, Maxim I — 1-0 — Tashkent UZB

8.Bg5 — 3.1% (13 parties)

1981 — Gustavsson, Lars Ake vs Miles, Anthony J — 1-0 — Tilburg NED
1981 — Larsen, Bent Ravn vs Miles, Anthony J — 1-0 — Tilburg NED
1985 — Vilela De Acuna, Jose Luis vs Rodriguez Cespedes, Amador — 1/2-1/2 — Cienfuegos City CUB
1986 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Ribli, Zoltan — 1/2-1/2 — Dortmund GER
1987 — Miles, Anthony J vs Hansen, Curt — 1/2-1/2 — New York open

8.e3 — 0.5% (2 parties)

1996 — Ketzer, Jan Willem vs Thomas, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — ICCF
2018 — Tozaki, Halil vs Hammer, David — 0-1 — Innsbruck AUT