D36t — QGD: Exchange, Main Line, 9.Nf3 Re8 10.O-O h6

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nf3 Re8 10.O-O h6 11.Bf4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1), case forte d4, case forte e5, avant-poste f4(F), Bd3 actif, Bf4 actif, paire de fous, colonne c.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Rc — Tour sur colonne c

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (3v2), case forte d5, avant-poste e4(C), Be7 actif, paire de fous, colonne e.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...Re — Tour sur colonne e

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D36t — Exchange Main Line

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 c6 6.Qc2 Be7 7.e3 Nbd7 8.Bd3 O-O 9.Nf3 Re8 10.O-O h6 11.Bf4

Eval: [+0.37]

Les coups candidats

11…Nf8 — 58.3% (603 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fischer, Dieter (3x), Kaposztas, Miklos (3x), Pasti, Aron (3x), Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron (2x), Toth, Bela (2x), Gerencer, Jozef (2x), Romon Poves, Raul (2x), Pastor Alonso de Prado, Emilio Alberto (2x)

11…Nh5 — 27.3% (282 parties)

Ambassadeurs : De Lagontrie, Jean (3x), Nowak, Jan (2x), Sprotte, Norbert (2x), Roebuck, CW. (1x), Hickey, James (1x), Purdy, Cecil J S (1x), Frost Nielsen, Alexander (1x), Silva Rocha, Adhemar (1x)

11…Bf8 — 6.2% (64 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Franco Ocampos, Zenon (1x), Paglilla, Carlos (1x), Kantor, Judith (1x), Nuenchert, Eveline (1x), Iglesias Valle, Enrique Rafael (1x), Blazquez Gomez, Miguel (1x), Salvermoser, Bernd (1x), Mayer, Frank (1x)

11…Nb6 — 2.3% (24 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Frydman, Paulino (1x), Vukovic, Sava (1x), Ferris, David (1x), Shaw, Terrey I (1x), Kibalnichenko S (1x), Andrijevsky (1x), Nimzo, 3 (1x), Schach, Vinzenz (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	11…Nf8	11…Nh5	11…Bf8	11…Nb6
<1800	22	55%	27%	9%	—
1800-2200	455	53%	32%	5%	3%
2200-2600	314	66%	21%	9%	3%
2600+	1	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	11…Nf8	11…Nh5	11…Bf8	11…Nb6
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	4	100%	—	—	—
1930s	10	60%	30%	—	10%
1940s	2	50%	50%	—	—
1950s	14	79%	21%	—	—
1960s	22	68%	32%	—	—
1970s	30	67%	20%	3%	3%
1980s	53	68%	19%	8%	—
1990s	174	56%	32%	6%	2%
2000s	295	56%	30%	6%	1%
2010s	303	55%	28%	7%	3%
2020s	126	63%	19%	6%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
11…Nf8	55%	63%	▲ +8.7%
11…Nh5	28%	19%	▼ -8.7%
11…Bf8	7%	6%	▼ -1.7%
11…Nb6	3%	6%	▲ +2.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

11…Nf8 — 58.3% (603 parties)

1913 — Marshall, Frank vs Kupchik, Abraham — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1924 — Kersten, J L vs Davidson, Jacques — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1925 — Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron vs Spielmann, Rudolf — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1927 — Muffang vs Rivarola, Joao — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1929 — Nimzowitsch, Aron vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE

11…Nh5 — 27.3% (282 parties)

1934 — Purdy, Cecil J S vs Frost Nielsen, Alexander — 1-0 — Sydney AUS
1937 — Silva Rocha, Adhemar vs Salas Romo, Julio — 0-1 — Sao Paulo BRA
1938 — Roebuck, CW. vs Hickey, James — 1-0 — Nice FRA
1946 — Christoffel, Martin vs Wood, Gabriel — 1-0 — Londen II
1950 — Nedeljkovic, Srecko M vs Van Steenis, Hendrik Jan — 1-0 — Utrecht NED

11…Bf8 — 6.2% (64 parties)

1979 — Kantor, Judith vs Nuenchert, Eveline — 1/2-1/2 — Halle/Saale
1986 — Iglesias Valle, Enrique Rafael vs Blazquez Gomez, Miguel — 1-0 — Benidorm
1987 — Stobik, Dietrich vs Schoepf, Ulrich — 1-0 — GER
1988 — Franco Ocampos, Zenon vs Paglilla, Carlos — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1988 — Salvermoser, Bernd vs Mayer, Frank — 1/2-1/2 — GER

11…Nb6 — 2.3% (24 parties)

1936 — Frydman, Paulino vs Vukovic, Sava — 1-0 — Novi Sad SRB
1979 — Ferris, David vs Shaw, Terrey I — 0-1 — Adelaide AUS
1993 — Kibalnichenko S vs Andrijevsky — 1/2-1/2 — Podolsk RUS
1995 — Nimzo, 3 vs Schach, Vinzenz — 1-0 — ?
1999 — Somogyi, Istvan vs Gerencer, Jozef — 1/2-1/2 — HUN

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, b7→c6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (3v1)	● d5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (3v1)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 8)
Bf4	● Bf4 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	1 (a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …c6-c5

Partie
1913 New York National – Round 2 – Marshall, Frank – 1-0 – Kupchik, Abraham – G7 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1-0 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1929 Karlsbad – Round 13 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G186 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 h6 9. Bf4 O-O 10. Nf3 Re8
1931 Brno Brno CZE – Round 8 – Flohr, Salo – 1-0 – Noteboom, Daniel – G6 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1934 NSW Ch – Round 2.3 – Purdy, Cecil J S – 1-0 – Frost Nielsen, Alexander – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1936 Novi Sad – Round 7 – Frydman, Paulino – 1-0 – Vukovic, Sava – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1936 Podebrady – Round 11 – Frydman, Paulino – 1/2-1/2 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1937 BCF Ch 30th – Round 1 – Parr, Frank – 1-0 – Lenton, Alfred – G1 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. Qc2 Re8 10. O-O h6
1946 Londen II – Round 6 – Christoffel, Martin – 1-0 – Wood, Gabriel – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1950 Utrecht tt NED-YUG – Round 2.10 – Nedeljkovic, Srecko M – 1-0 – Van Steenis, Hendrik Jan – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2 h6
1952 GBR-ch39 – Round 3 – Stuart, E Leslie – 1/2-1/2 – Aitken, James – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1-0 – Poulsen, Christian – G91 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1954 Montevideo – Round 1.3 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Kalkstein, Rodolfo – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Re8 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nf3 c6 10. O-O h6
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 2 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – 1-0 – Bergraser, Volf – G10 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1961 Marianske Lazne zt – Round 4 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Niemela, Ilmari Aarne – G23 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Qc2 h6 10. Bf4 Re8
1961 WchT U26 08th – Round 12.1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Hort, Vlastimil – G109 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1962 Lasker Memorial – Round 4 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Drimer, Dolfi – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 O-O 7. e3 Nbd7 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 h6
1964 BRA Ch – Round 6 – Rocha, Antonio – 1-0 – Holzmann Licurgo – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Nf3 c6 10. O-O h6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 13 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – G151 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 O-O 7. e3 c6 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O h6
1967 Havana Armies Ch 4th – Round 13 – Adamski, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G81 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nc3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Bg5 Nbd7 8. e3 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1967 ROM Ch – Round 1 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Ungureanu, Emil – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 c6 8. Bd3 Re8 9. Qc2 Nbd7 10. O-O h6
1968 Solingen – Round ? – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 1-0 – Nowak, Jan – G71 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1968 Solingen – Round 4 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1-0 – Nowak, Jan – G21 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1969 WchT U26 qual-B – Round 4.4 – Toth, Bela – 1-0 – Daumens, Michel – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bg5 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. e3 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1970 IBM – Round 9 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – G179 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O h6
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 5 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G110 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. Nf3 Re8 10. O-O h6

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