D02 — Queen's Pawn Game: Symmetrical Variation

1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e5 et g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; e4 (Centre d4+e4, menace e5, libère Bf1) ; Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e4 et g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...e6 (Rupture) ; ...Bd6 (Développer Bf8) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse,) ; ...Bf5 (Fou actif (mobilité 10), Développer c8,).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

-0.17 léger avantage noir. Base Masters : Blancs 31.3%, Nulles 44.1%, Noirs 24.6%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 5 demi-coups commentés

1.d4 Avancée centrale — contrôle c5, e5. Prépare c4, e4, Nc3.
1…Nf6 Contrôle e4, d5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle f4, c5, e5.
2…d5 Avancée centrale — contrôle c4, e4. Prépare c5, e5.
3.c3 Contrôle b4, d4. Prépare d4.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1911 Cologne-A – Round 5 – Freiman, Sergey Nikolaevich – 1/2-1/2 – Breyer, Gyula – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 e6 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Nbd2 h6 7. Bh4 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Jaffe, Charles – 0-1 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – G78 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 e6 7. c4 a5 8. cxd5 a4 9. Qb5 exd5 10. e4 c6
1933 Memorial Giuseppe Padulli – Round ? – Campolongo Alberto – 0-1 – Sacconi, Antonio – G11 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 Bg4 5. Nbd2 e6 6. Qc2 Bxf3 7. Nxf3 Bd6 8. e3 Qc7 9. Bxd6 Qxd6 10. Bd3 Nbd7
1938 Plymouth Jubilee – Round 2 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Mallison, Harold Vincent – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. e3 Qb6 6. Qb3 e6 7. Nbd2 Nbd7 8. Be2 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Nh4 Bg4
1948 Stockholm – Round 1 – Krogdahl, S. – 1-0 – Nilsson, Zandor – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 b6 7. Ne5 Bb7 8. g4 Nfd7 9. Ndf3 c5 10. g5 Nc6
1949 Venice – Round 5 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G39 1. c3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Nbd2 Qb6 7. Qb1 h6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Nb3 Be7
1950 FRG Ch – Round 3 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. Nbd2 cxd4 8. exd4 Nc6 9. Bd3 Nh5 10. Bh2 Bh6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-A – Round 9 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – G192 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. Nbd2 c5 7. e3 Qb6 8. Qb3 Qxb3 9. axb3 cxd4 10. exd4 Nfd7
1969 Schwerin – Round 1 – Bindrich, Oswald – 0-1 – Schoeneberg, Manfred – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 g6 4. e3 Bg7 5. Bd3 O-O 6. O-O Bg4 7. Nbd2 c6 8. Qb3 Bxf3 9. Nxf3 Qc7 10. Ne5 Nbd7
2024 Superbet Chess Blitz – Round 7 – Erigaisi Arjun – 1/2-1/2 – Keymer Vincent – G35 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 c5 5. e3 Bd6 6. Ne5 O-O 7. Bd3 Qc7 8. Nd2 b6 9. h4 Ba6 10. Bxa6 Nxa6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 2 – Jenni, Florian – 0-1 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 e6 7. c4 c6 8. Nc3 Bd6 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Qb8
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Torre, Eugenio – 1/2-1/2 – Huebner, Robert – G16 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Bg5 e6 5. Nbd2 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O h6 9. Bh4 c5 10. Bg3 Ne4
Corus A 2009 – Round 11 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Karjakin, Sergey – G69 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 c5 4. dxc5 g6 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. Qb3 Qa5 9. Qa3 Qc7 10. Bg5 Ne4
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 12 – S.L. Narayanan – 1-0 – Alexey Sarana – G226 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. h3 Nf8 9. Bf4 Ng6 10. Bg3 O-O
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 19 – Alexander Grischuk – 1-0 – Pranav V. – G380 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 Re8 10. a4 a5
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 4 – Le Quang Liem – 1/2-1/2 – Nodirbek Yakubboev – G75 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 Na6 7. O-O e5 8. Be3 Qe7 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Nd5 Qd8
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Rapid 1 – Adams Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Ivan Cheparinov – G364 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 d6 5. e4 O-O 6. Bd3 Bg4 7. Be2 a5 8. Be3 Bxf3 9. Bxf3 Nc6 10. d5 Nb4
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 9 – Le Quang Liem – 0-1 – Mamedyarov Shakhriyar – G168 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 b6 7. Ne5 c5 8. h4 Qc7 9. h5 Nc6 10. h6 g6
FTX Crypto Cup 2022 – Round 2.4 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Duda, Jacob – G28 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 c5 5. e3 Qb6 6. Qb3 Be7 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. Be2 Bd7 9. O-O Rc8 10. Ne5 Be8
FTX Crypto Cup 2022 – Round 3.3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G41 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Nc6 4. g3 e6 5. Bg2 Bd6 6. O-O h6 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. Qc2 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 Bxe5
Norway Chess 2024 - Round 1 - Praggnanandhaa R - 1-0 - Firouzja, Alireza - G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 c6 4. Qc2 Ne4 5. g3 h6 6. c4 Bf5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. c5 Qxb3 9. axb3 Na6 10. Bd2 Nxd2
Sinquefield Cup 2013 – Round 3.2 – Kamsky, Gata – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 Nh5 5. Be3 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. Qc1 Nd7 9. Bh6 Re8 10. Bxg7 Kxg7
Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 1 – Caruana Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Duda Jan-Krzysztof – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 a5 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. Nh4 Bd7 6. Nd2 e6 7. Nhf3 c5 8. e3 Bc6 9. a4 Nbd7 10. h3 Be7
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 7.1 – Kamsky, Gata – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. e3 e6 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. h3 h6 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. Ne5 Nxe5
Tata Steel Chess 2025 – Round 9 – Caruana Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Abdusattorov Nodirbek – G53 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 a5 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. Nbd2 h6 6. e3 e6 7. Qb3 Ra7 8. a4 Be7 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. h3 O-O
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 1.3 – Nihal Sarin – 1-0 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 a5 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. e3 e6 6. a3 c6 7. c4 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Be7 9. h3 h6 10. Be2 dxc4
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 14.5 – Nihal Sarin – 0-1 – Praggnanandhaa R – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 c5 7. Bd3 Qc7 8. Bxd6 Qxd6 9. Ne5 b6 10. f4 Ba6
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 16.3 – Nihal Sarin – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G75 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 b6 7. h4 c5 8. h5 h6 9. Bxd6 Qxd6 10. Ne5 Nc6
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 2.4 – Nihal Sarin – 1/2-1/2 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Be3 a5 6. c4 Na6 7. cxd5 Qxd5 8. Bd4 Bxc5 9. Nc3 Qd8 10. e4 O-O
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 6.2 – Nihal Sarin – 1-0 – So, Wesley – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Be3 Nc6 6. b4 Be7 7. g3 Ng4 8. Bd2 b6 9. h3 Nf6 10. cxb6 Qxb6
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 8.3 – Nihal Sarin – 1-0 – Maghsoodloo, Parham – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 h6 4. Bf4 a6 5. Nbd2 Bf5 6. e3 e6 7. Qb3 Ra7 8. c4 Bd6 9. Bg3 O-O 10. Rc1 a5
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 8.5 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G39 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. Be2 Nc6 8. O-O Nd7 9. Nbd2 e5 10. dxe5 Ndxe5
WCh Rapid TB 2023 – Round 1.1 – Ding, Liren – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Be3 Be7 6. g3 Nc6 7. Bg2 O-O 8. b4 Ng4 9. Bd4 Qc7 10. O-O e5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 11.30 – Grandelius, Nils – 1/2-1/2 – Henriquez Villagra, Cristobal – G444 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. Bf4 e6 6. Nbd2 Nbd7 7. Nh4 Bg6 8. h3 Be7 9. e3 Ne4 10. Nxg6 Nxd2
World Blitz 2016 – Round 3.14 – Grandelius, Nils – 0-1 – Yu, Yangyi – G100 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 g6 5. e3 Bg7 6. h3 O-O 7. Be2 Bf5 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Nbd2 Ne4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.21 – Golubov, Saveliy – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G668 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c5 4. dxc5 e6 5. Bf4 Bxc5 6. e3 O-O 7. Nbd2 Nc6 8. Be2 Bd6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 e5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 19.31 – Golubov, Saveliy – 0-1 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – G1280 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 Bf5 4. Bf4 e6 5. Nbd2 Bd6 6. Ne5 Nfd7 7. e3 Nxe5 8. dxe5 Be7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O c5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 5.19 – Golubov, Saveliy – 1/2-1/2 – Riazantsev, Alexander – G318 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Bf4 e6 5. e3 Be7 6. Nbd2 h6 7. Ne5 Nbd7 8. Be2 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Ne4 10. Nxe4 Bxe4
World Blitz 2021 – Round 10.50 – Sankalp Gupta – 0-1 – Van Foreest, Jorden – G610 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 b6 7. h3 Bb7 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. Ne5 Nxe5
World Blitz 2021 – Round 15.4 – Erigaisi Arjun – 1-0 – Maghsoodloo, Parham – G893 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Bf4 Be7 9. e3 O-O 10. Be2 Nbd7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 19.35 – Gajewski, Grzegorz – 1/2-1/2 – Pichot, Alan – G1114 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. Bg5 c6 6. Nbd2 Nbd7 7. e3 e6 8. Nh4 Bg6 9. Nxg6 hxg6 10. Bd3 Bd6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 3.22 – Nihal Sarin – 0-1 – Ter-Sahakyan, Samvel – G149 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. Bh4 Bf5 6. Nbd2 Nd7 7. e3 Qb6 8. Qb3 e6 9. Nxe4 Bxe4 10. Nd2 Bg6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 8.27 – Gajewski, Grzegorz – 1-0 – Korobov, Anton – G461 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. Bg5 e6 6. Bxf6 gxf6 7. Nbd2 c5 8. Nh4 Bg6 9. Nxg6 hxg6 10. e4 cxd4
World Blitz 2021 – Round 8.28 – Jumabayev, Rinat – 0-1 – Sargissian, Gabriel – G462 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Bf4 Bf5 5. Qb3 Qb6 6. e3 e6 7. c4 Bxb1 8. Rxb1 Qxb3 9. axb3 Bb4+ 10. Ke2 Nbd7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 10.19 – Asadli, Vugar – 1/2-1/2 – Durarbayli, Vasif – G514 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. e3 O-O 6. Nbd2 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. Bxd6 Qxd6 9. Ne5 Ba6 10. Bc2 Nc6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 20.13 – Nihal Sarin – 1/2-1/2 – Dardha, Daniel – G1044 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 dxc4 6. Qxc4 e6 7. g3 Nbd7 8. Bg2 c5 9. Nc3 Be7 10. O-O O-O
World Blitz 2022 – Round 20.34 – Tabatabaei Bafghi, Mohammad – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G1066 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Bf4 Be7 9. Rc1 O-O 10. h3 Nbd7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 2.12 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – 1-0 – Gurel, Ediz – G79 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Bf4 Be7 9. e3 O-O 10. h3 Nbd7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 4.10 – Tabatabaei Bafghi, Mohammad – 1-0 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G197 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 dxc4 6. Qxc4 Nbd7 7. g3 e6 8. Bg2 h6 9. O-O Be7 10. Nc3 O-O
World Blitz 2023 – Round 6.8 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – 0-1 – Gukesh D – G377 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 dxc4 6. Qxc4 e6 7. Bg5 c5 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nbd2 Nd7 10. Rc1 a6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 9.42 – Golubov, Saveliy – 0-1 – Sethuraman, S.P. – G590 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 e6 4. Bf4 c5 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bg3 Qc7 7. dxc5 Qxc5 8. Nbd2 Nbd7 9. Bd3 Bxg3 10. hxg3 e5
World Rapid 2021 – Round 10.52 – Sankalp Gupta – 1-0 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G602 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 Bf5 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. c4 e6 6. Nc3 dxc4 7. Qxc4 a6 8. g3 b5 9. Qb3 c5 10. Bg2 Nc6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 12.48 – Sankalp Gupta – 1/2-1/2 – Ter-Sahakyan, Samvel – G718 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c3 c6 4. Qc2 Bg4 5. Ne5 Bh5 6. c4 e6 7. Qb3 Nbd7 8. Qxb7 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Nd7 10. Qxc6 Rc8
World Rapid 2021 – Round 8.43 – Nihal Sarin – 1/2-1/2 – Demchenko, Aleksandr – G478 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c3 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nbd2 b6 6. e3 Bb7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. O-O O-O 9. a4 a5 10. Qb1 h6

D02k —

1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c3

Eval: [-0.05]

Les coups candidats

3…e6 — 31.7% (1403 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Limp, Eduardo Thelio (11x), Nihal Sarin (11x), Svaljek, Radmila (9x), Liu, Yi(HB) (9x), Menendez Rubiera, Angel Carlos (8x), Golubov, Saveliy (8x), Svonavec, Stefan (7x), Owens, Johnny (6x)

3…Bf5 — 20.5% (907 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Le Duin, Thierry (9x), Kaluzny, Wlodzimierz (6x), Ait Taleb, Mohamed Amine (6x), Owens, Johnny (6x), Zimny, Joanna (4x), Schwertel, Johann (4x), Metz, Hartmut (3x), Klipper, Rebecca (3x)

3…c5 — 14.3% (632 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Landero Luna, Vicente (14x), Powers Roibal, Frank (7x), Mahitosh Dey (7x), Echevarría González, Raúl (6x), Bandy, Attila (5x), Papler, Peter (5x), Herrmann, Andreas (5x), Bouhallel, Rabah (5x)

3…c6 — 13.9% (614 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Limp, Eduardo Thelio (12x), Hug, Werner (5x), Sosna, Jan (5x), Pezerovic, Edin (4x), Constantinou, Peter (4x), Ljubinkovic, Miodrag (4x), Menendez Rubiera, Angel Carlos (3x), Svaljek, Radmila (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…e6	3…Bf5	3…c5	3…c6
<1800	215	34%	18%	13%	11%
1800-2200	1747	34%	20%	15%	14%
2200-2600	1543	29%	19%	18%	16%
2600+	105	29%	23%	11%	17%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…e6	3…Bf5	3…c5	3…c6
1890s	1	100%	—	—	—
1900s	1	—	100%	—	—
1910s	3	67%	33%	—	—
1920s	6	17%	50%	17%	17%
1930s	8	12%	25%	12%	38%
1940s	3	67%	—	—	—
1950s	6	17%	—	—	—
1960s	10	10%	30%	10%	30%
1970s	16	25%	44%	6%	6%
1980s	72	25%	35%	11%	4%
1990s	576	32%	21%	7%	15%
2000s	1281	30%	21%	10%	16%
2010s	1397	30%	20%	16%	14%
2020s	1042	37%	19%	22%	11%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…e6	30%	37%	▲ +7.4%
3…Bf5	20%	19%	▼ -1.0%
3…c5	16%	22%	▲ +5.7%
3…c6	14%	11%	▼ -2.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Gukesh D — 6 parties
Ding, Liren — 4 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…e6 — 31.7% (1403 parties)

1892 — Paulsen, Wilfried vs Mason, James — 0-1 — Dresden GER
1910 — Jaffe, Charles vs Souweine, Arthur Jacob — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1911 — Freiman, Sergey Nikolaevich vs Breyer, Gyula — 1/2-1/2 — Cologne GER
1926 — Maas, Arthur J vs Halberstadt, Vitaly V — 1-0 — Hyeres FRA
1938 — Hussong, Hugo vs Becker, Albert — 0-1 — Karlsruhe GER

3…Bf5 — 20.5% (907 parties)

1902 — Pollard, Alan vs Andrew Browne — 1-0 — England
1911 — Jaffe, Charles vs Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich — 0-1 — Carlsbad CZE
1920 — Krejcik, Josef vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1/2-1/2 — Wenen
1921 — Szigeti, Mihaly vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1-0 — corr
1926 — Schulz, Jan vs Kostic, Boris — 1-0 — Bardejov

3…c5 — 14.3% (632 parties)

1923 — Colle, Edgar vs Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene — 0-1 — Brussels BEL
1937 — Graf-Stevenson, Sonja vs Menchik, Vera — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE
1969 — Cook, Patrick vs Watson, Jacob — 0-1 — Lincoln
1974 — Westermann, Bernhard vs Schreiber Pitot, Beryl — 0-1 — Muenster GER
1980 — Weigand Yepez, Licette Alexandra vs Wemyss, Andrew M — 1-0 — corr CCLA

3…c6 — 13.9% (614 parties)

1927 — Rossello Subira, Miquel vs Reca, Damian M — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1933 — Campolongo Alberto vs Sacconi, Antonio — 0-1 — Milan ITA
1936 — Helling, Carl vs Rodl, Ludwig — 1/2-1/2 — Dresden GER
1938 — Thomas, George Alan vs Mallison, Harold Vincent — 1-0 — Plymouth
1963 — Zabierzanski W vs Porebski, Stanislav — 1-0 — Glucholazy

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