C98h — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, 12…Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5, un fou actif en c2 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en e7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et un mauvais fou en c2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, e4→d5	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …c5-c4

Partie
1907 Lodz POL – Round ? – Alapin, Simon – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1910 Hamburg – Round 1 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 1-0 – Wiegand, Achim – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 b5 8. Bb3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1911 Budapest – Round 4 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 1/2-1/2 – Chalupetzky, Ferenc – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1911 Budapest – Round 8 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Chalupetzky, Ferenc – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 2 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1923 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1924 Hastings Premier Section 1 /25 5th – Round 4 – Maroczy, Geza – 1-0 – Michell, Reginald – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1924 Leningrad – Round 1 – Zbandutto, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1925 Baden-Baden – Round ? – Thomas, George Alan – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G178 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 Leningrad – Round 1 – Dobropistsev, J. – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1926 Birmingham – Round 3 – Butcher, F. – 1-0 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1926 Budapest – Round 5 – Steiner, Endre – 0-1 – Monticelli, Mario – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 5.12 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Asztalos, Lajos – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1928 Bradley Beach – Round 1 – Lasker, Edward – 1-0 – Isaacs, Lewis Jl – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1928 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Pulcherio, Cauby – 1/2-1/2 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1928 The Hague ol (Men) – Round 4 – Havasi, Kornel – 0-1 – Regedzinski, Teodor – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1929 Bradley Beach – Round 7 – Cintron, Rafael L – 0-1 – Steiner, Laszlo – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1935 GER Ch 3rd – Round 7 – Michel, Paul – 1-0 – Weissgerber, Gerhard – G10 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 e5 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1935 USA-36.Congress Masters – Round 8 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Fine, Reuben – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1936 Budapest HUN – Round 2 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Boros, Sandor – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 19 – Aitken, James – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G108 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1938 Bad Elster – Round 5 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1938 FRA Ch – Round 11 – Lam Hien Long – 1/2-1/2 – Fallet Kahn, Victor – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Stuttgart – Round 2 – Hess, Theobald – 1/2-1/2 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round ? – Schaffer, Jean Cedric – 0-1 – Adams, Weaver – G113 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 La Plata-New York radio m – Round 1 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. c3 Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 US Open Corpus Christi – Round 8 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1-0 – Sanchez Almeyra, Jorge – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 17 – Almgren, Sven – 0-1 – Steiner, Heinrich Jun. – G149 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Budapest-Moscow – Round 8 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G62 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Venice – Round 15 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G113 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Budapest tt Budapest HUN – Round ? – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Berger, Bela – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 Zittau-C 5th – Round 2 – Tiemann, Hagen – 1/2-1/2 – Starck, Bodo – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 DDR Ch U18 – Round 9 – Hennings, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. h3 O-O 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 EU Team Ch – Round 10 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Albareda, Miguel – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Santiago Santiago de Chile – Round ? – Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo – 0-1 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Santiago Santiago de Chile – Round ? – Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 La Habana olm fin-C – Round 10 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – 1-0 – Philippe, Georges – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 1 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1-0 – Morales Gonzalez, Emilio – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 WchT U26 fin-A 13th – Round 3 – Stefanov, Jordan – 0-1 – Novak, Ervin – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1967 Cordoba Open – Round 3 – Diani, Jose Angel – 0-1 – Bronstein, Luis Marcos – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1968 Sarajevo – Round 12 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1-0 – Martinovic, Slobodan – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 YUG Ch 24th – Round 12 – Ostojic, Predrag – 1-0 – Ivanovic, Bozidar – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 2 – Nunn, John D M – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5

C98h — Closed Chigorin

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1

Eval: [+0.87]

Les coups candidats

14…Ne8 — 87.4% (368 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Shaw, Terrey I (6x), Zigo, Viktor (4x), Tuma, Jakub (4x), Koubek, Vaclav (4x), Van Weersel, Arlette (4x), Matanovic, Luka (4x), Barasz, Zsigmond (3x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (3x)

14…Bd7 — 3.1% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. (2x), Nitsche, Werner (1x), Hennings, Artur (1x), Nieminen, Veikko (1x), Joensuu, Jaakko (1x), Jens, Jelmer (1x), Smeets, Jan (1x), Bellas, Vyron (1x)

14…Nb7 — 2.6% (11 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zbandutto, Vladimir (1x), Botvinnik, Mikhail (1x), Hartoch, Robert G (1x), Verburg, M (1x), Shailendra G Pohekar (1x), ? (1x), Cereza Clemente, Jorge (1x), Albarracin Vega, Paola Jessica (1x)

14…c4 — 2.4% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Botvinnik, Mikhail (3x), Benschop, Anne Marie (2x), Panchenko, Alexander N (1x), Panchenko, Nil Amfianovich (1x), Dobropistsev, J. (1x), Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo (1x), Letelier Martner, Rene (1x), Schmidt, Juergen (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	14…Ne8	14…Bd7	14…Nb7	14…c4
<1800	9	78%	—	11%	—
1800-2200	136	91%	1%	3%	1%
2200-2600	128	89%	5%	2%	2%
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	14…Ne8	14…Bd7	14…Nb7	14…c4
1900s	5	100%	—	—	—
1910s	7	71%	—	—	—
1920s	21	71%	—	5%	14%
1930s	11	82%	—	—	—
1940s	11	100%	—	—	—
1950s	9	67%	22%	—	—
1960s	19	89%	—	5%	5%
1970s	23	96%	4%	—	—
1980s	19	79%	—	5%	11%
1990s	55	85%	4%	2%	4%
2000s	125	90%	2%	4%	—
2010s	107	89%	5%	2%	2%
2020s	9	100%	—	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
14…Ne8	89%	100%	▲ +11.2%
14…Bd7	5%	0%	▼ -4.7%
14…Nb7	2%	0%	▼ -1.9%
14…c4	2%	0%	▼ -1.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 5 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie

Parties historiques

14…Ne8 — 87.4% (368 parties)

1907 — Bernstein, Ossip vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Ostende
1907 — Alapin, Simon vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Lodz POL
1908 — Treybal, Frantisek vs Rabinovich, Alexander — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1908 — Fandrich, HMarcoG vs Rubinstein, AkibaSalweG — 1-0 — ?
1909 — Ros, Johan August vs Ahlberg, Algot — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE

14…Bd7 — 3.1% (13 parties)

1957 — Nitsche, Werner vs Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. — 1-0 — Ruhla
1957 — Hennings, Artur vs Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Ruhla
1971 — Nieminen, Veikko vs Joensuu, Jaakko — 0-1 — ?
1994 — Jens, Jelmer vs Smeets, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Hengelo NED
1996 — Bellas, Vyron vs Chuikov Nikolai Nikolaevich — 1-0 — ICCF

14…Nb7 — 2.6% (11 parties)

1924 — Zbandutto, Vladimir vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1961 — Hartoch, Robert G vs Verburg, M — 1-0 — Bondswedstrijd Bussu
1985 — Shailendra G Pohekar vs ? — 1-0 — Docklands, London
1993 — Cereza Clemente, Jorge vs Albarracin Vega, Paola Jessica — 1-0 — cr.
2001 — Horvat, Sasa vs Brzic, Roko — 1-0 — Sv Filip i Jakov

14…c4 — 2.4% (10 parties)

1926 — Dobropistsev, J. vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1927 — Panchenko, Alexander N vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1927 — Panchenko, Nil Amfianovich vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1965 — Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo vs Letelier Martner, Rene — 1-0 — Santiago Santiago de Chile
1980 — Spassky, Boris V. vs Janetschek, Karl — 1-0 — Baden-Baden GER

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