C98h — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, 12…Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte e4, case forte d5, case forte g5, Bc2 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d6, Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte c5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bc2 mauvais fou.
Problèmes : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé, arriéré d6.
Plans :
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...c4 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C98h — Closed Chigorin

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.d5 Nd8 14.Nf1

Eval: [+0.87]

Les coups candidats

14…Ne8 — 87.4% (368 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Shaw, Terrey I (6x), Zigo, Viktor (4x), Tuma, Jakub (4x), Koubek, Vaclav (4x), Van Weersel, Arlette (4x), Matanovic, Luka (4x), Barasz, Zsigmond (3x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (3x)

14…Bd7 — 3.1% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. (2x), Nitsche, Werner (1x), Hennings, Artur (1x), Nieminen, Veikko (1x), Joensuu, Jaakko (1x), Jens, Jelmer (1x), Smeets, Jan (1x), Bellas, Vyron (1x)

14…Nb7 — 2.6% (11 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zbandutto, Vladimir (1x), Botvinnik, Mikhail (1x), Hartoch, Robert G (1x), Verburg, M (1x), Shailendra G Pohekar (1x), ? (1x), Cereza Clemente, Jorge (1x), Albarracin Vega, Paola Jessica (1x)

14…c4 — 2.4% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Botvinnik, Mikhail (3x), Benschop, Anne Marie (2x), Panchenko, Alexander N (1x), Panchenko, Nil Amfianovich (1x), Dobropistsev, J. (1x), Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo (1x), Letelier Martner, Rene (1x), Schmidt, Juergen (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	14…Ne8	14…Bd7	14…Nb7	14…c4
<1800	9	78%	—	11%	—
1800-2200	136	91%	1%	3%	1%
2200-2600	128	89%	5%	2%	2%
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	14…Ne8	14…Bd7	14…Nb7	14…c4
1900s	5	100%	—	—	—
1910s	7	71%	—	—	—
1920s	21	71%	—	5%	14%
1930s	11	82%	—	—	—
1940s	11	100%	—	—	—
1950s	9	67%	22%	—	—
1960s	19	89%	—	5%	5%
1970s	23	96%	4%	—	—
1980s	19	79%	—	5%	11%
1990s	55	85%	4%	2%	4%
2000s	125	90%	2%	4%	—
2010s	107	89%	5%	2%	2%
2020s	9	100%	—	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
14…Ne8	89%	100%	▲ +11.2%
14…Bd7	5%	0%	▼ -4.7%
14…Nb7	2%	0%	▼ -1.9%
14…c4	2%	0%	▼ -1.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 5 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie

Parties historiques

14…Ne8 — 87.4% (368 parties)

1907 — Bernstein, Ossip vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Ostende
1907 — Alapin, Simon vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Lodz POL
1908 — Treybal, Frantisek vs Rabinovich, Alexander — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1908 — Fandrich, HMarcoG vs Rubinstein, AkibaSalweG — 1-0 — ?
1909 — Ros, Johan August vs Ahlberg, Algot — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE

14…Bd7 — 3.1% (13 parties)

1957 — Nitsche, Werner vs Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. — 1-0 — Ruhla
1957 — Hennings, Artur vs Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Ruhla
1971 — Nieminen, Veikko vs Joensuu, Jaakko — 0-1 — ?
1994 — Jens, Jelmer vs Smeets, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Hengelo NED
1996 — Bellas, Vyron vs Chuikov Nikolai Nikolaevich — 1-0 — ICCF

14…Nb7 — 2.6% (11 parties)

1924 — Zbandutto, Vladimir vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1961 — Hartoch, Robert G vs Verburg, M — 1-0 — Bondswedstrijd Bussu
1985 — Shailendra G Pohekar vs ? — 1-0 — Docklands, London
1993 — Cereza Clemente, Jorge vs Albarracin Vega, Paola Jessica — 1-0 — cr.
2001 — Horvat, Sasa vs Brzic, Roko — 1-0 — Sv Filip i Jakov

14…c4 — 2.4% (10 parties)

1926 — Dobropistsev, J. vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1927 — Panchenko, Alexander N vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1927 — Panchenko, Nil Amfianovich vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1965 — Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo vs Letelier Martner, Rene — 1-0 — Santiago Santiago de Chile
1980 — Spassky, Boris V. vs Janetschek, Karl — 1-0 — Baden-Baden GER

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	● d6
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, e4→d5	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e4 (2v1), ● d5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● c5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …c5-c4

Partie
1907 Lodz POL – Round ? – Alapin, Simon – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1910 Hamburg – Round 1 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 1-0 – Wiegand, Achim – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 b5 8. Bb3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1911 Budapest – Round 4 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 1/2-1/2 – Chalupetzky, Ferenc – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1911 Budapest – Round 8 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Chalupetzky, Ferenc – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 2 – Barasz, Zsigmond – 0-1 – Teichmann, Richard – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1923 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1924 Hastings Premier Section 1 /25 5th – Round 4 – Maroczy, Geza – 1-0 – Michell, Reginald – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1924 Leningrad – Round 1 – Zbandutto, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1925 Baden-Baden – Round ? – Thomas, George Alan – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G178 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 Leningrad – Round 1 – Dobropistsev, J. – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1926 Birmingham – Round 3 – Butcher, F. – 1-0 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1926 Budapest – Round 5 – Steiner, Endre – 0-1 – Monticelli, Mario – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 5.12 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Asztalos, Lajos – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1928 Bradley Beach – Round 1 – Lasker, Edward – 1-0 – Isaacs, Lewis Jl – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1928 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Pulcherio, Cauby – 1/2-1/2 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1928 The Hague ol (Men) – Round 4 – Havasi, Kornel – 0-1 – Regedzinski, Teodor – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1929 Bradley Beach – Round 7 – Cintron, Rafael L – 0-1 – Steiner, Laszlo – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1935 GER Ch 3rd – Round 7 – Michel, Paul – 1-0 – Weissgerber, Gerhard – G10 1. e4 Nc6 2. Nf3 e5 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1935 USA-36.Congress Masters – Round 8 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Fine, Reuben – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1936 Budapest HUN – Round 2 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Boros, Sandor – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 19 – Aitken, James – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G108 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1938 Bad Elster – Round 5 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1938 FRA Ch – Round 11 – Lam Hien Long – 1/2-1/2 – Fallet Kahn, Victor – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Stuttgart – Round 2 – Hess, Theobald – 1/2-1/2 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round ? – Schaffer, Jean Cedric – 0-1 – Adams, Weaver – G113 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 La Plata-New York radio m – Round 1 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. c3 Be7 8. Re1 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 US Open Corpus Christi – Round 8 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1-0 – Sanchez Almeyra, Jorge – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 17 – Almgren, Sven – 0-1 – Steiner, Heinrich Jun. – G149 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Budapest-Moscow – Round 8 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G62 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Venice – Round 15 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G113 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Budapest tt Budapest HUN – Round ? – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Berger, Bela – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 Zittau-C 5th – Round 2 – Tiemann, Hagen – 1/2-1/2 – Starck, Bodo – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 DDR Ch U18 – Round 9 – Hennings, Artur – 1/2-1/2 – Wisliceny, Juergen, Dr. – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. h3 O-O 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 EU Team Ch – Round 10 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Albareda, Miguel – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Santiago Santiago de Chile – Round ? – Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo – 0-1 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Santiago Santiago de Chile – Round ? – Godoy Bugueno, David Arturo – 1-0 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 La Habana olm fin-C – Round 10 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – 1-0 – Philippe, Georges – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 1 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1-0 – Morales Gonzalez, Emilio – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 WchT U26 fin-A 13th – Round 3 – Stefanov, Jordan – 0-1 – Novak, Ervin – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1967 Cordoba Open – Round 3 – Diani, Jose Angel – 0-1 – Bronstein, Luis Marcos – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1968 Sarajevo – Round 12 – Janosevic, Dragoljub – 1-0 – Martinovic, Slobodan – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 YUG Ch 24th – Round 12 – Ostojic, Predrag – 1-0 – Ivanovic, Bozidar – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 2 – Nunn, John D M – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5

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