C98c — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, Rauzer, 14.Nf1

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.dxc5 dxc5 14.Nf1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes d5 et g5, un fou actif en c2 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en e7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; Tour sur colonne d.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et un mauvais fou en c2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture) ; Tour sur colonne d.

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3	● a6→b5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)	● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● d	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …c5-c4

Partie
1924 Leningrad m – Round 1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 5 – Tolush, Alexander V – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1940 URS-ch12 – Round ? – Boleslavsky, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 NED-CSR – Round 2 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 Nt – Round 2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – 1-0 – Rautenberg, Wilhelm – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 HUN Ch 08th – Round 7 – Szily, Jozsef – 1-0 – Vajda, Arpad – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1952 Moscow Ch – Round 15 – Zagorovsky, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Lipnitsky, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G133 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 3 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1953 Candidats Tournament – Round 28 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G187 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1953 Mar del Plata – Round 17 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Bolbochan, J. – G170 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Moscow training m – Round 5 – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 5 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Bolbochan, J. – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Aronin, Lev – 1-0 – Neishtadt, Yakov – G114 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 CSR Ch – Round 14 – Blatny, Frantisek – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 New York ch-USA – Round 1 – Di Camillo, Attilio – 0-1 – Turner, Abe J – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1957 Reykjavik – Round 8 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Miroslav – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 Sao Paulo Sao Paulo BRA – Round 8 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Engels, Ludwig – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 3 – Averbakh, Yuri L – 1-0 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 5 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Filip, Miroslav – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1960 GBR Ch 47th – Round 11.1 – Penrose, Jonathan – 1/2-1/2 – Abrahams, Gerald – G90 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1960 Mar del Plata – Round 5 – Fischer, Robert J – 1-0 – Eliskases, Erich – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 Debrecen – Round 7 – Filep, Tibor – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 URS-ch28 – Round ? – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Candidats Tournament – Round 17 – Fischer, Raphael – 1-0 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Mar del Plata – Round 14 – Parma, Bruno – 1/2-1/2 – Najdorf, Miguel – G118 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Hoogovens – Round 10 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Gereben, Erno – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Hoogovens – Round 8 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G70 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Kiev Ch – Round 13 – Kurass, Iskir – 1-0 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 New York ch-USA – Round 4 – Fischer, Raphael – 1-0 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Piatigorsky Cup – Round 12 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Belgrade – Round 6 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Hoogovens Beverwijk NED – Round ? – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G57 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Hoogovens Beverwijk NED – Round 1 – Parma, Bruno – 1-0 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Liberation – Round 6 – Gligoric, Svetozar – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 URS-ch32 – Round ? – Suetin, Alexey S – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Sarajevo – Round 13 – Tringov, Georgi P – 1/2-1/2 – Mihaljcisin, Mihajlo – G87 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Yerevan – Round 9 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Miroslav – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1967 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Stulik, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Blatny, Frantisek – G90 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5

C98c — Closed Chigorin Rauzer

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Nc6 13.dxc5 dxc5 14.Nf1

Eval: [+0.07]

Les coups candidats

14…Be6 — 68.6% (336 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Lengyel, Bela (9x), Ivkov, Borislav (8x), Matulovic, Milan (8x), Smyslov, Vasily (7x), ? (7x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (6x), Kavalek, Lubomir (6x), Parma, Bruno (6x)

14…Rd8 — 18.8% (92 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Averbakh, Yuri L (4x), Reshevsky, Samuel (3x), Tal, Mikhail (3x), Ivkov, Borislav (3x), Lilienthal, Andor (2x), Bronstein, David I (2x), Gorbea Yoller, Pablo (2x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (2x)

14…Bd6 — 5.1% (25 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Filip, Miroslav (5x), Tal, Mikhail (4x), Parma, Bruno (2x), Botvinnik, Mikhail (2x), Averbakh, Yuri L (2x), Neikirkh, Oleg (2x), Kavalek, Lubomir (2x), Di Camillo, Attilio (1x)

14…h6 — 3.3% (16 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pilnik, Herman (2x), Bolbochan, J. (1x), Tal, Mikhail (1x), Darznieks Artur (1x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (1x), Ostojic, Aleksa (1x), Coudari, Camille (1x), Welsh, TD. (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	14…Be6	14…Rd8	14…Bd6	14…h6
<1800	4	25%	—	25%	25%
1800-2200	67	60%	21%	1%	10%
2200-2600	84	87%	11%	1%	—
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	14…Be6	14…Rd8	14…Bd6	14…h6
1920s	2	50%	50%	—	—
1930s	2	—	100%	—	—
1940s	18	67%	33%	—	—
1950s	53	40%	28%	28%	4%
1960s	115	70%	25%	3%	1%
1970s	123	84%	5%	2%	4%
1980s	45	78%	9%	4%	4%
1990s	44	68%	18%	2%	—
2000s	52	62%	23%	2%	4%
2010s	34	62%	24%	—	9%
2020s	2	—	50%	—	50%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
14…Be6	62%	0%	▼ -61.8%
14…Rd8	24%	50%	▲ +26.5%
14…Bd6	0%	0%	+0.0%
14…h6	9%	50%	▲ +41.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 7 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 6 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie

Parties historiques

14…Be6 — 68.6% (336 parties)

1921 — Saemisch, Friedrich vs Bogoljubow, Efim — 1/2-1/2 — Triberg
1945 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1947 — Watzl, Leopold vs Gereben, Erno — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1947 — Rabar, Braslav vs Tomovic, Vasilje — 1-0 — YUG Tch
1948 — Foltys, Jan vs Tomovic, Vasilje — 1-0 — Budapest HUN

14…Rd8 — 18.8% (92 parties)

1924 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Romanovsky, Pjotr — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1939 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Adams, Weaver — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1939 — Tolush, Alexander V vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1940 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1940 — Bronstein, David I vs Zhukhovitsky, Samuel — 1-0 — Kiev UKR

14…Bd6 — 5.1% (25 parties)

1952 — Lipnitsky, Isaac vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1956 — Smyslov, Vladimir vs Bolbochan, J. — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1956 — Aronin, Lev vs Neishtadt, Yakov — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1957 — Tal, Mikhail vs Filip, Miroslav — 1/2-1/2 — Reykjavik ISL
1957 — Di Camillo, Attilio vs Turner, Abe J — 0-1 — New York ch-USA

14…h6 — 3.3% (16 parties)

1950 — Tal, Mikhail vs Darznieks Artur — 0-1 — It Riga LAT
1953 — Pilnik, Herman vs Bolbochan, J. — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1963 — Matanovic, Aleksandar vs Pilnik, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1970 — Ostojic, Aleksa vs Coudari, Camille — 1/2-1/2 — National Chess Congr
1971 — Welsh, TD. vs Sirk, W. — 1-0 — London ENG

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