Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e4 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Ok (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …d6-d5

C96m — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, Borisenko Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Nc6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 34 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 21 % des parties) ; dxc5 (Capture en c5, Frapper le centre adverse — 21 % des parties) ; Be3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c1 — 13 % des parties) ; a4 (7 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Qc7 (12 % des parties) ; ...Na5 (12 % des parties) ; ...Qb6 (Contrôle diagonale b6-g1 — 11 % des parties) ; ...cxd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 8 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Maroczy, Geza – 1-0 – Cohn, Erich – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1926 États-Unis (USA sim) - Round ? - Lasker, Emanuel - 0-1 - Frere, Walter - G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Nc6
1946 London-A – Round 9 – Broadbent, Reginald – 1-0 – Bernstein, Olivia – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Oldenburg – Round 15 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Oldenburg – Round 16 – Rautenberg, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Sarapuu, Ortwin – G65 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 URSS (URS Ch sf) - Round ? - Bannik, Anatolij - 1-0 - Borisenko, Georgy K - G260 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 URSS (URS Ch, semi final) - Round 10 - Nikolaevsky, Yuri V - 1/2-1/2 - Bannik, Anatolij - G275 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 Leamington (GBR Ch 45th) - Round 11.6 - Fuller, John Arthur - 1-0 - Wade, Robert G - G78 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 Riga ch-URS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Borisenko, Georgy K – G85 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 Riga ch-URS – Round 1 – Suetin, Alexey S – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G90 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 Skittles – Round ? – Blackstone, John – 1-0 – Chapman, Ken – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3 b5 6. Bb3 Na5 7. Bc2 Nf6 8. O-O Be7 9. h3 c5 10. Re1 O-O
1961 Bucharest GMT 5th – Round 2 – Stein, Leonid – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. d4 c5
1961 Moskou – Round 1 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G96 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 Moskou – Round 1 – Gufeld, Eduard – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G97 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Candidats Tournament – Round 2 – Tal, Mikhail – 0-1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Varna olm – Round 1 – Momo, Suren – 0-1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. h3 O-O 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Varna olm – Round 6 – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G161 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Correspondance (Corr) - Round ? - Pietzsch, Wolfgang - 1/2-1/2 - Borisenko, Georgy K - G65 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Sochi – Round 8 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 5 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 20 – Padevsky, Nikola – 1/2-1/2 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G202 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Correspondance (Corr) - Round 1 - Pietzsch, Wolfgang - 1/2-1/2 - Borissenko, G. - G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Sarajevo 07th – Round 14 – Parma, Bruno – 1/2-1/2 – Gufeld, Eduard – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-A – Round 4 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Addison, Wiliam G – G91 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-A – Round 7 – Tringov, Georgi P – 0-1 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G157 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 b5 5. Bb3 d6 6. O-O Be7 7. c3 Nf6 8. Re1 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 7 – Zuidema, Coen – 1/2-1/2 – Parma, Bruno – G273 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Belgrade – Round 13 – Rakic, Tomislav – 1/2-1/2 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 1 – Zuidema, Coen – 1/2-1/2 – Radovici, Corvin – G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 7 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G90 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Novi Sad – Round 17 – Matulovic, Milan – 1-0 – Djurovic, Dejan – G142 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Bucharest – Round 15 – Bednarski, Jacek B – 1/2-1/2 – Kolarov, Atanas Stefanov – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Moscow (URS Team Ch) - Round ? - Klovans, Janis - 1/2-1/2 - Averbakh, Yuri L - G175 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Rzeszow ch POL – Round 4 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Rzeszow ch POL – Round 9 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Grabczewski, Romuald – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 URSS (USSR) - Round 1 - Boleslavsky, Isaac - 1-0 - Zakharian, Arman - G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1967 Moscow – Round 12 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G147 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1968 Monte Carlo – Round 9 – Damjanovic, Mato – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. Re1 Be7 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Balashov, Yuri S – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G168 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 Tallinn it – Round 12 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1/2-1/2 – Tarve, Udo – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Riga (URS Team Ch) - Round 2 - Govashelishvili, Genadij - 1/2-1/2 - Klovans, Janis - G436 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Riga (URS Team Ch) - Round 4 - Piesina, Gintautas - 0-1 - Klovans, Janis - G434 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Riga (URS Team Ch) - Round 4 - Tseshkovsky, Vitaly - 1-0 - Romanishin, Oleg M - G435 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1986 Amsterdam (OHRA) - Round 7 - Hellers, Ferdinand - 1-0 - Timman, Jan H - G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1988 Amsterdam (OHRA) - Round 1 - Nunn, John D M - 1-0 - Van der Wiel, John T.H. - G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Hoogovens 1985 – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Romanishin, Oleg M – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Interpolis 1985 – Round 11 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Romanishin, Oleg M – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5

C96m — Closed, Chigorin, Borisenko Variation (1907)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Nc6

Les coups candidats

12.d5 — 56.8% (462 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Romanishin, Oleg M (22x), Klovans, Janis (10x), Filimonov, Alexey (6x), Abramovic, Bosko (6x), Psakhis, Lev (5x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (5x), Iuldachev, Saidali (4x), Markidis, Konstantinos (4x)

12.Nbd2 — 19.8% (161 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Romanishin, Oleg M (17x), Abramovic, Bosko (7x), Tal, Mikhail (5x), Averbakh, Yuri L (5x), Kotkov, Yuri M (3x), Tarnowski, Alfred (3x), Matulovic, Milan (3x), Bannik, Anatolij (2x)

12.Be3 — 8.2% (67 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Borisenko, Georgy K (3x), Romanishin, Oleg M (3x), Pietzsch, Wolfgang (2x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (2x), Aronin, Lev (1x), Bronstein, David I (1x), Atze, Burkhard (1x), Hunte, Hugo (1x)

12.a4 — 7.4% (60 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Romanishin, Oleg M (4x), Ljubojevic, Ljubomir (3x), Kurajica, Bojan (2x), Padevsky, Nikola (2x), Broadbent, Reginald (1x), Butcher, Richard (1x), Tringov, Georgi P (1x), Sliwa, Bogdan (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	12.d5	12.Nbd2	12.Be3	12.a4
<1800	51	63%	8%	14%	4%
1800-2200	309	61%	14%	12%	6%
2200-2600	294	57%	23%	3%	9%
2600+	6	67%	33%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	12.d5	12.Nbd2	12.Be3	12.a4
1950s	17	12%	47%	18%	6%
1960s	49	16%	35%	10%	8%
1970s	59	42%	36%	7%	5%
1980s	84	57%	26%	6%	6%
1990s	95	56%	19%	8%	11%
2000s	278	65%	16%	7%	6%
2010s	191	62%	12%	10%	10%
2020s	40	68%	18%	8%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
12.d5	62%	68%	▲ +5.7%
12.Nbd2	12%	18%	▲ +5.5%
12.Be3	10%	8%	▼ -2.4%
12.a4	10%	5%	▼ -4.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 5 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

12.d5 — 56.8% (462 parties)

1950 — Schuster, Theodor vs Schmid, Hans — 1-0 — Bad Mergentheim
1951 — Seiffert, Ronny Steffen vs Hunte, Hugo — 0-1 — Schwerin GER
1960 — Ghitescu, Theodor vs Kolarov, Atanas Stefanov — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1961 — Arakelov, Ilya vs Alexander G — 1/2-1/2 — URS-ch sf Batumi GEO
1961 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Smyslov, Vasily — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou

12.Nbd2 — 19.8% (161 parties)

1952 — Rittner, Horst vs Hunte, Hugo — 0-1 — Binz GER
1956 — Bannik, Anatolij vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1-0 — Kharkov UKR
1958 — Fuller, John Arthur vs Wade, Robert G — 1-0 — Leamington
1958 — Suetin, Alexey S vs Bannik, Anatolij — 1/2-1/2 — Riga ch-URS
1959 — Djurasevic, Bozidar vs Averbakh, Yuri L — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR

12.Be3 — 8.2% (67 parties)

1950 — Atze, Burkhard vs Hunte, Hugo — 1/2-1/2 — Soemmerda GER
1958 — Bronstein, David I vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1-0 — Riga ch-URS
1959 — Aronin, Lev vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1/2-1/2 — Voronezh RUS
1960 — Shianovsky, Vladislav I vs Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR
1961 — Gufeld, Eduard vs Smyslov, Vasily — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou

12.a4 — 7.4% (60 parties)

1954 — Broadbent, Reginald vs Butcher, Richard — 1-0 — London League
1961 — Stein, Leonid vs Tarnowski, Alfred — 1-0 — Bucharest ROU
1963 — Kholmov, Ratmir D vs Abanin, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Sochi RUS
1964 — Tringov, Georgi P vs Sliwa, Bogdan — 0-1 — Tel Aviv olm
1966 — Sakharov, Yuri N vs Shianovsky, Vladislav I — 1/2-1/2 — ?