C96j — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, 11.d4 cxd4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 cxd4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (3 contre 2), la case forte g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le pion arriéré d6 et les fous enfermés en e7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; Tour sur colonne d.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (3 contre 1), la case forte c4, un avant-poste en c4, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte c.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et un mauvais fou en c2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8) et le pion arriéré d6.

Plans. ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...d3 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture) ; Tour sur colonne c.

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● d4, ● d6
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	● d6
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3	● e5→d4, a6→b5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile_dame 3v2	● centre 3v1

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● c4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2	● Bc2 Mauvais (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …d4-d3, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 12 – Ragozin, Evgeni – 1/2-1/2 – Levenfish, Grigory – G100 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 14 – Dubinin, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1948 Bad Nauheim – Round 1 – Roedl, Ludwig – 1-0 – Czaya, Richard – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 Leningrad Ch – Round 14 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Shamkovich, Leonid – G109 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 San Benedetto – Round 2 – Fletzer, Gino – 1-0 – Siveri, Armando – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 d6 7. h3 b5 8. Bb3 O-O 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1958 GBR Ch 45th – Round 5.1 – Barden, Leonard – 1-0 – Green, Arnold Yorwarth – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 Candidats Tournament – Round 12 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 UKR Ch – Round 13 – Savon, Vladimir A – 1-0 – Ousatchi, Mark – G99 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 URS Team Ch – Round ? – Zatulovskaya, Tatiana – 1-0 – Pronina, Larissa – G144 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 6. Re1 Be7 7. c3 b5 8. Bb3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1960 Hamburg WGER-USSR – Round 2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 9 – Fischer, Robert J – 1-0 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G330 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 Debrecen – Round 11 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 0-1 – Padevsky, Nikola – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Varna olm – Round 8 – Clarke, Peter H – 1-0 – Sakhalkar, Suresh – G373 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Alekhine Memorial – Round 3 – Simagin, Vladimir – 0-1 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Brno m 6364 – Round 16 – Dokladal P – 0-1 – Zavodny, Zdenek – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. h3 O-O 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 Moscow – Round 1 – Simagin, Vladimir – 0-1 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1963 New York ch-USA – Round 8 – Fischer, Raphael – 1-0 – Weinstein, Raymond – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Budapest Ch – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 RSFSR-HUN – Round 2.5 – Krogius, Nikolai V – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Zagreb – Round 12 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Haag, Ervin – 1-0 – Padevsky, Nikola – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Bucharest Bucharest ROM – Round 8 – Pavlov, Mircea-Sergiu-Aurelian – 1-0 – Haro Garcia, Gilberto – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 FRA Ch 41st – Round 9 – Casa, Alex – 1-0 – Derouineau, Paul – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 La Habana olm fin-A – Round 9 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Johannsson, Ingi Randver – G169 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1967 Sarajevo it – Round 14 – Bogdanovic, Radivoje – 1/2-1/2 – Dan Nikolic, Slobodan – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1968 Bamberg – Round 15 – Teschner, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G98 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 Sarajevo – Round 3 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Hennings, Artur – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1969 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Corus 2002 – Round 3 – Leko, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Corus A 2005 – Round 10 – Bruzon Batista, Lazaro – 1-0 – Sokolov , Ivan – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 4.2 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G301 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Frankfurt-West Masters 1999 – Round 8 – Leko, Peter – 0-1 – Fritz 6 – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Makedonia Palace GP 2013 – Round 10.3 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5

C96j — Closed Chigorin

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 cxd4

Eval: [+0.52]

Les coups candidats

12.cxd4 — 100.0% (2366 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kolanek, Roman (31x), Reede, Arvo (20x), Antoshin, Vladimir S (16x), ? (15x), Tudor, Vasile (15x), Szabo, Vilmos (14x), Van tricht, Marcel (12x), Glaser, Karel (12x)

12.Nbd2 — 0.0% (1 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Almeida, Ramiro da Costa (1x), Dutra, Paulo Bechara (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	12.cxd4	12.Nbd2
<1800	99	100%	—
1800-2200	983	100%	—
2200-2600	706	100%	0%
2600+	20	100%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	12.cxd4	12.Nbd2
1920s	1	100%	—
1930s	3	100%	—
1940s	3	100%	—
1950s	36	100%	—
1960s	75	100%	—
1970s	61	100%	—
1980s	89	100%	—
1990s	246	100%	—
2000s	645	100%	0%
2010s	1092	100%	—
2020s	116	100%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
12.cxd4	100%	100%	+0.0%
12.Nbd2	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

12.cxd4 — 100.0% (2366 parties)

1927 — Harvey, John B vs Belson, John — 0-1 — Toronto CAN
1939 — Dubinin, Peter vs Makogonov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1939 — Dubinin, Peter vs Makogonov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1939 — Ragozin, Evgeni vs Levenfish, Grigory — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1946 — Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham vs Abt, Alexander — 1-0 — Arbon

12.Nbd2 — 0.0% (1 parties)

2009 — Almeida, Ramiro da Costa vs Dutra, Paulo Bechara — 0-1 — ICCF

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