Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4 ● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● g5 (2v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc2 ● Bc2 Actif (mob. 4)
Bd7 ● Bd7 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7 ● Be7 Ok (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 2 (● c1, ● a1) 1 (● a8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Roqué ● Roqué
Droits de roque
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● …d6-d5

C97j — Spanish: Closed, Chigorin, 12…Bd7 13.Nf1 Nc4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Bd7 13.Nf1 Nc4 *   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bRPièce non développée
bR
bK
bQ
bB
bB
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
Case forte (2v0)
bN
wPPion central
wPPion central
wP
wN
wP
wP
wP
wBFou actif — mobilité 4
wP
wP
wRPièce non développée
wBPièce non développée
wQ
wR
wN
wK
abcdefgh
Plan principal. Manœuvres et amélioration des pièces.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de g5 et un fou actif en c2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. b3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 33 % des parties) ; Ne3 (Cavalier actif en e3 — 24 % des parties) ; Ng3 (13 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 10 % des parties) ; Qe2 (10 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wK
wN
wR
wQ
wBPièce non développée
wRPièce non développée
wP
wP
wB
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wP
wP
bNAvant-poste C (occupé)
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bB
bBFou actif — mobilité 7
bQ
bK
bR
bRPièce non développée
hgfedcba
Plan principal. Jeu sur l'aile dame.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un avant-poste en c4 et un fou actif en d7.

Plans. ...Nb6 (43 % des parties) ; ...Nxe3 (Cavalier actif en e3, Menace d1 — 24 % des parties) ; ...g6 (9 % des parties) ; ...Rfe8 (8 % des parties) ; ...cxd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 5 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1932 Bern – Round 14 – Naegeli, Oskar – 0-1 – Bernstein, Ossip – G105
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1940 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1-0 – Panov, Vasily – G100
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1946 JUG Ch – Round 4 – Simonovic, Borko – 1-0 – Vukovic, Sava – G14
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 6 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Zagorovsky, Vladimir – G38
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1948 FIDE (19) -1951 – Round 1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1/2-1/2 – Steiner, Laszlo – G13
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1948 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 13 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1/2-1/2 – Steiner, Lajos – G120
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Keres, Paul – G132
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Borisenko, Georgy K – G99
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1951 HUN Ch 07th – Round ? – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Hajtun, Jozsef – G19
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1951 YUG Ch 7th – Round 18 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G156
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Dyckhoff Memorial A 5456 – Round ? – Salm, Maxwell – 1/2-1/2 – Watzl, Leopold – G21
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1954 Munich zt – Round 10 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G66
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Munich zt – Round 15 – Ribeiro, Joao Mario – 1/2-1/2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G100
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Munich zt – Round 3 – Burstein, S – 0-1 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G21
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Munich zt – Round 5 – Kramer, Haije – 0-1 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G31
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Munich zt – Round 8 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G52
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Olympiad final A – Round 10 – Penrose, Justin – 1-0 – Kluger, Gyula – G109
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Bannik, Anatolij – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G63
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 BCF Ch 42nd – Round 11.7 – Aitken, James – 1/2-1/2 – Green, Arnold Yorwarth – G12
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 Novi Sad – Round 12 – Bogdanovic, Rajko – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G96
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 USSR – Round ? – Suetin, Alexey S – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G18
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 Zagreb – Round 3 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G48
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 Corr W-02ch – Round ? – Balogh, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Batik, Frantisek – G14
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 Corr W-02ch – Round ? – Schmid, Lothar – 1-0 – Koch, Berthold – G16
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Vasilchuk, Yury – 1/2-1/2 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – G110
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 New York ch-USA – Round 1 – Sherwin, James T – 1-0 – Turner, Abe J – G6
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. h3 O-O
1958 JUG-13ch – Round 15 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G18
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 9 – Emma, Jaime – 1-0 – Espinosa Flores, Rafael Emilio – G37
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1959 Mar del Plata – Round 5 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1-0 – Shocron, Ruben – G69
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 Corr FS – Round 1 – Vesovic, Milorad – 1/2-1/2 – Salm, Maxwell – G11
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d4 Qc7
1962 Candidats Tournament – Round 2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G6
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Lasker Memorial Berlin-Ost – Round 7 – Vasiukov, Evgeni – 1-0 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – G32
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Hastings6566 – Round 7 – Vasiukov, Evgeni – 1-0 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – G33
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Milan – Round 1 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G40
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Milan – Round 5 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G41
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1975 Milan sf2 – Round 1 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G2
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 1.4 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Grandelius, Nils – G36
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Hoogovens 1998 – Round 9 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Piket, Jeroen – G41
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 11 – Dolmatov, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Huebner, Robert – G184
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 6.1 – So, Wesley – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G193
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Rio de Janeiro Interzonal 1979 – Round 13 – Velimirovic, Dragoljub – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G39
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
C97j —
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.Nbd2 Bd7 13.Nf1 Nc4
Les coups candidats
14.b3 — 56.6% (343 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Webster, Richard J (6x), Kobese, Watu (5x), Geus, Jan (5x), Haslinger, Stewart G (5x), Petrosian, Tigran V. (4x), Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. (4x), Zellner, Guenther (4x), Ivkov, Borislav (4x)
14.Ne3 — 12.9% (78 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Donner, Jan-Hein (4x), O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic (2x), Banszky, Janos (2x), Szabo, Laszlo (2x), Petrosian, Tigran V. (2x), Marotz, Hans-Joachim (2x), Trosman, Musiy (1x), Poliak, Evsey (1x)
14.Ng3 — 11.6% (70 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Djuric, Stefan (2x), Frolov, Artur (2x), Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. (2x), Hohler, Peter (2x), Hrudka, Oleksandr (1x), Borsony, Valt (1x), Szabo, Stefan (1x), Litmanowicz, Wladyslaw (1x)
14.Qe2 — 6.9% (42 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Topalov, Veselin (3x), Frolov, Artur (3x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (2x), Evans, Gordon R Dr (2x), Smyslov, Vasily (1x), Ivkov, Borislav (1x), Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos (1x), Lombardy, William J (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 14.b3 14.Ne3 14.Ng3 14.Qe2
<1800 23 52% 22% 9% 13%
1800-2200 193 72% 10% 6% 4%
2200-2600 268 54% 9% 15% 7%
2600+ 15 60% 7% 20% 7%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 14.b3 14.Ne3 14.Ng3 14.Qe2
1950s 38 18% 34% 8% 16%
1960s 19 26% 26% 5% 16%
1970s 14 50% 36% 7%
1980s 24 33% 17% 38%
1990s 62 37% 18% 11% 11%
2000s 177 59% 10% 12% 8%
2010s 246 69% 8% 11% 4%
2020s 26 69% 12% 4% 4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
14.b3 69% 69% +0.1%
14.Ne3 8% 12% ▲ +3.4%
14.Ng3 11% 4% ▼ -6.7%
14.Qe2 4% 4% -0.2%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Parties historiques
14.b3 — 56.6% (343 parties)
1951 — Bertok, Mario Jr. vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Sarajevo BIH
1952 — Bobotsov, Milko G vs Tsvetkov, Alexandar K — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1954 — Bannik, Anatolij vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
1955 — Swiecicki, W. vs Szymanski, Andrzej — 0-1 — Wroclaw POL
1955 — Suetin, Alexey S vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — USSR
14.Ne3 — 12.9% (78 parties)
1951 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Pachman, Ludek — 1/2-1/2 — Marianske Lazne
1951 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Hajtun, Jozsef — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1953 — Donner, Jan-Hein vs Bouwmeester, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Netherlands tt
1954 — Barden, Leonard vs O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic — 0-1 — Bognor Regis
1954 — Ribeiro, Joao vs Dunkelblum, Arthur — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
14.Ng3 — 11.6% (70 parties)
1952 — Szabo, Stefan vs Litmanowicz, Wladyslaw — 1-0 — Miedzyzdroje
1954 — Salm, Maxwell vs Watzal, Dennis — 1/2-1/2 — Dyckhoff Memorial A 5456
1956 — Hrudka, Oleksandr vs Borsony, Valt — 1-0 — corr Dyckhoff mem
1966 — Elagin, Aleksandr Yu vs Bokalo, Ivan — 1-0 — ?
1970 — Hittinger, Axel vs Castagna, Rino — 1/2-1/2 — Lucerne SUI
14.Qe2 — 6.9% (42 parties)
1950 — Aronin, Lev vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1952 — Madsen, Sverre vs Aarush Hirendra Naik Parulekar — 0-1 — ?
1954 — Penrose, Jonathan vs Kluger, Gyula — 1-0 — Amsterdam olm
1955 — Smyslov, Vasily vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Zagreb CRO
1957 — Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos vs Lombardy, William J — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG

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