C95g — Spanish: Closed, Breyer, Gligoric Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Nbd2 Bb7 12.Bc2 c5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte e4, Bc2 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d6, Be7 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : Bb7 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : Be7 enfermé, arriéré d6.
Plans :
● ...c4 — Rupture
● ...d5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C95g — Closed Breyer Gligoric Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Nb8 10.d4 Nbd7 11.Nbd2 Bb7 12.Bc2 c5

Eval: [+0.57]

Les coups candidats

13.d5 — 51.1% (712 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klausen, Tor-Arne (14x), Enkalo, Mykola (13x), Onoprichuk, Vladimir (11x), Postny, Evgeny (10x), Zordick, Milon (8x), Zhao, Xue (7x), Rynkevich, Sergey Anatolievich (7x), Zakharov, Oleg (7x)

13.Nf1 — 39.2% (545 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gligoric, Svetozar (12x), Slipak, Sergio (8x), Daamen, Ferry (7x), Ladisic, Alex-Sacha (6x), Klausen, Tor-Arne (6x), Harabor, Mihai (5x), Kratochvíl, Václav (5x), Janisch, Manfred (5x)

13.b3 — 7.2% (100 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Matanovic, Aleksandar (4x), Gligoric, Svetozar (4x), Suetin, Alexey S (3x), Spraggett, Kevin (3x), Razuvaev, Yuri S (2x), Schwaiger, Michael (2x), Podvoysky, Evgeny Borisovich (2x), Ciric, Dragoljub M (1x)

13.a4 — 1.9% (26 parties)

Ambassadeurs : ? (2x), Stern, Rafael (2x), Zordick, Milon (2x), Gligoric, Svetozar (1x), Polgar, Botond Istvan (1x), Kaplan, Julio (1x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (1x), Ristoja, Thomas W. (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	13.d5	13.Nf1	13.b3	13.a4
<1800	17	71%	18%	12%	—
1800-2200	357	49%	43%	6%	1%
2200-2600	782	56%	36%	6%	2%
2600+	47	55%	30%	11%	4%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	13.d5	13.Nf1	13.b3	13.a4
1950s	5	20%	80%	—	—
1960s	3	33%	33%	33%	—
1970s	90	19%	52%	24%	2%
1980s	66	18%	70%	9%	3%
1990s	102	41%	43%	14%	1%
2000s	218	41%	47%	10%	2%
2010s	753	58%	36%	4%	2%
2020s	155	75%	19%	5%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
13.d5	58%	75%	▲ +17.2%
13.Nf1	36%	19%	▼ -17.4%
13.b3	4%	5%	▲ +0.7%
13.a4	2%	2%	+0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

13.d5 — 51.1% (712 parties)

1956 — Ehlert, Jochen vs Bergen, Peter — 0-1 — Zittau
1960 — Aguirre Izaguirre, Pedro Jose vs Radovici, Corvin — 0-1 — Leipzig GER
1970 — Meulders, Richard vs Wirthensohn, Heinz — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1973 — Gheorghiu, Florin vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1/2-1/2 — Bath ENG
1973 — Banas, Jan vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 0-1 — Luhacovice CZE

13.Nf1 — 39.2% (545 parties)

1954 — Zagorovsky, Vladimir vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 0-1 — Gorki ch22-SU sf
1955 — Solecki, Zbigniew vs Pytlakowski, Andrzej — 1-0 — Poland ch13
1958 — Bogdanovic, Rajko vs Ivkov, Bojidar — 0-1 — Yugoslavia ch
1958 — Bogdanovic, Rajko vs Ivkov, Borislav — 0-1 — Sarajevo BIH
1966 — Huguet, Bernard vs Biaux, Alain — 1-0 — FRA-ch Grenoble FRA

13.b3 — 7.2% (100 parties)

1967 — Ciric, Dragoljub M vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Kraljevo
1973 — Planinec, Albin vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Vidmar mem Ljubljana/Portoroz
1973 — Suetin, Alexey S vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana/Portoroz SLO
1973 — Razuvaev, Yuri S vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1-0 — Ljubljana/Portoroz SLO
1973 — Razuvaev, Yuri S vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana/Portoroz SLO

13.a4 — 1.9% (26 parties)

1973 — ? vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana/Portoroz SLO
1974 — Kaplan, Julio vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Houston, TX USA
1989 — Polgar, Botond Istvan vs ? — 1-0 — 40/2
1989 — Ristoja, Thomas W. vs Valkesalmi, Kimmo — 1/2-1/2 — Helsinki FIN
1992 — Nielsen, Peter Heine vs Gyimesi, Zoltan — 1/2-1/2 — Kecskemet3 Kecskemet HUN

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	● d6
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e4 (3v2)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● e4 (3v2)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc2	● Bc2 Actif (mob. 4)
Bb7		● Bb7 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	1 (a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5	● …c5-c4, ● …d6-d5

Partie
19. Amber Rapid 2010 – Round 4 – Smeets, Jan – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1954 Gorki ch22-SU sf – Round 19 – Zagorovsky, Vladimir – 0-1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1955 Poland ch13 – Round 1 – Solecki, Zbigniew – 1-0 – Pytlakowski, Andrzej – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. c3 Be7 8. h3 Bb7 9. Re1 Nb8 10. Bc2 c5
1958 JUG-13ch – Round 4 – Bogdanovic, Rajko – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nb8
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 4 – Aguirre Izaguirre, Pedro Jose – 0-1 – Radovici, Corvin – G138 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1966 FRA Ch Grenoble FRA – Round 4 – Huguet, Bernard – 1-0 – Biaux, Alain – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1967 YUG Ch 22th – Round 9 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1972 San Antonio – Round 10 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G98 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1973 Leningrad Interzonal – Round 13 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G117 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
1974 Manila – Round 11 – Torre, Eugenio – 0-1 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
Corus A 2005 – Round 12 – Polgar, Judit – 1-0 – Sokolov, Ivan. – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
GMA 2004 – Round 5 – Akopian, Vladimir – 1-0 – Sokolov , Ivan – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 21.58 – Frolyanov, Dmitry – 0-1 – Postny, Evgeny – G1252 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 6.77 – Saric, Ivan – 1-0 – Nasuta, Grzegorz – G381 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
World Rapid 2019 – Round 8.30 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Postny, Evgeny – G515 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7

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