C92j — Spanish: Closed, Zaitsev, 10.d4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Bb7 10.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d5, case forte g5, Bb3 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré c7, Bb7 enfermé, Be7 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1).
Plans :
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● Bc2 — Anticiper ...Na5

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bb7 enfermé, Be7 enfermé, arriéré c7.
Plans :
● ...Na5 — Attaquer Bb3
● ...d5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C92j — Closed Zaitsev

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.h3 Bb7 10.d4

Eval: [+0.39]

Les coups candidats

10…Re8 — 83.8% (14832 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Langer, Raimund (208x), Karpov, Anatoly (82x), Schwetlick, Thomas (66x), Pheby, Ian M (62x), Pinchon, François (58x), Gligoric, Svetozar (57x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (50x), Daurelle, Herve (47x)

10…Nd7 — 5.4% (955 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Arnaudov, G. Petar (17x), Kovanova, Baira (15x), Piccoli, Fábio Bidart (12x), Kravtsiv, Martyn (12x), Nikitenko, Mihail (12x), Svetushkin, Dmitry (11x), Elwood, David (10x), Barkhagen, Jonas (8x)

10…h6 — 3.8% (675 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pecotic, Kuzma Mag (11x), Korzh, Leonty (5x), Koziel, Roberto Eugenio (4x), Saralegui, Mario (3x), Kachiani-Gersinska, Ketino (3x), Espinosa Mari, Juan Jose (3x), Skripkin, Viktor Grigorievich (3x), Hedke, Fred (3x)

10…Na5 — 2.8% (492 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klovans, Janis (12x), Ibragimov, Ildar (11x), Malewicz, Frank (9x), Hjorth, Jesper (9x), Trois, Francisco R.T. (6x), Ahlander, Bjorn (6x), Kindermann, Stefan (5x), Moreira, Jose Americo (5x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	10…Re8	10…Nd7	10…h6	10…Na5
<1800	325	62%	7%	8%	8%
1800-2200	4537	80%	6%	6%	3%
2200-2600	9522	88%	6%	2%	2%
2600+	643	94%	5%	0%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	10…Re8	10…Nd7	10…h6	10…Na5
1860s	1	—	—	—	100%
1900s	2	—	50%	50%	—
1930s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1940s	4	—	25%	—	25%
1950s	22	—	5%	—	9%
1960s	43	—	7%	5%	33%
1970s	192	64%	3%	3%	22%
1980s	1250	90%	1%	2%	2%
1990s	2468	82%	3%	5%	4%
2000s	4434	84%	2%	5%	4%
2010s	7265	83%	9%	3%	2%
2020s	2016	89%	5%	4%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
10…Re8	83%	89%	▲ +5.5%
10…Nd7	9%	5%	▼ -4.3%
10…h6	3%	4%	▲ +0.6%
10…Na5	2%	1%	▼ -0.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 7 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 4 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie

Parties historiques

10…Re8 — 83.8% (14832 parties)

1938 — Poschauko, Karl vs Biedermann, Andrea — 0-1 — Krakow POL
1971 — Lau, Ralf vs Miclot, Claude — 1-0 — Coppa Latina
1971 — Markland, Peter R vs Bustos Santoro, Gersom Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — cr
1975 — Pinter, Jozsef vs Zaitsev, Igor A — 1/2-1/2 — Szolnok
1975 — Rajna, George vs Zaitsev, Igor A — 0-1 — Szolnok

10…Nd7 — 5.4% (955 parties)

1904 — Schlechter, Carl vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 1-0 — Coburg GER
1947 — Szily, Jozsef vs Petrov, Peter — 1-0 — Sofia Balkaniade
1959 — Matanovic, Aleksandar vs Sokolov, Vladimir — 1-0 — Kragujevac ch14-YUG
1961 — Dely, Isaline vs Siveri — 1-0 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1961 — Sakharov, Yuri N vs Lazarev, Efim M. — 1-0 — Kiev UKR

10…h6 — 3.8% (675 parties)

1904 — Schlechter, Carl vs Gottschall, D — 1-0 — Coburg
1938 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Preinfalk, Anton — 1-0 — Ljubljana
1969 — Incelli, Renato vs Bedeschi, Andrea — 1/2-1/2 — corr Italy
1969 — Kavalek, Lubomir vs Lenstra, Wiebe — 1-0 — ?
1976 — Petersen, Hans vs Gomez Abad, Antonio — 1-0 — Haifa ISR

10…Na5 — 2.8% (492 parties)

1866 — Thorold, Edmund vs Owen, John — 0-1 — Redcar
1945 — Tsvetkov, Alexandar K vs Kazic, Bozidar — 1/2-1/2 — Novi Sad SRB
1959 — Keres, Paul vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1-0 — ?
1959 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1960 — Tarnowski, Alfred vs Fauconnier, Clement — 1-0 — Leipzig GER

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	● c7
Chaînes	● b2→c3, g2→h3, c3→d4	● a6→b5, d6→e5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v2), ● d5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 6)
Bb7		● Bb7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	1 (a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5	● …d6-d5

Partie
1904 DSB-14.Kongress – Round 4 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Gottschall, D – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 h6
1945 Novi Sad – Round 5 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – 1/2-1/2 – Kazic, Bozidar – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1947 Sofia Balkaniade – Round 1.5 – Szily, Jozsef – 1-0 – Petrov, Peter – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. Re1 Nd7
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Eliskases, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Luckis, Marcos – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1954 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Bivshev, Vasily – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G134 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1955 Ljubljana – Round 5 – Bogdanovic, Rajko – 1-0 – Persitz, Raaphi – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1956 Hoogovens – Round 9 – Bouwmeester, Hans – 0-1 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1959 Kragujevac ch14-YUG – Round 1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Sokolov, Vladimir – G87 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
1959 Zuerich – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G62 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1960 Madrid zt – Round 2 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Lehmann, Heinz – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1960 URS-BRD – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Lehmann, Heinz – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1962 Clare Benedict Cup 09th – Round 5 – Stoeckl, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Puig, Pedro – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1962 Moscow – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 0-1 – Averbach, Y. – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Qd7
1963 Bad Liebenstein – Round 15 – Gipslis, Aivars – 1-0 – Szily, Jozsef – G104 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1963 HUN-RSFSR – Round 4.1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Qd7
1963 Paris FRA – Round 9 – Castillo Escudero Andres – 0-1 – Puig, Pedro – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1964 Kecskemet zt – Round 1 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G69 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Qd7
1966 Kislovodsk – Round 8 – Matulovic, Milan – 0-1 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G45 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1966 Le Havre – Round ? – Zinser, Sylvain – 0-1 – Boutteville, Cesar – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
1967 ISR Ch – Round 15 – Domnitz, Zadok – 1-0 – Stepak, Yedael – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. Re1 Nd7
1967 Sousse Interzonal+ – Round 7 – Fischer, Bobby – 1-0 – Stein, Leonid – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1967 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Eropov, Ivan M – 1/2-1/2 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G122 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1968 Belgrade – Round 1 – Kurajica, Bojan – 1/2-1/2 – Velimirovic, Dragoljub – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1968 USSR – Round 1 – Gilezetdinov, Sh – 1/2-1/2 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
1969 Sweden – Round 1 – Kinnmark, Ove – 1-0 – Ekenberg, Bengt – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. d4 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. Re1 exd4
1970 Vinkovci – Round 11 – Parma, Bruno – 1/2-1/2 – Velimirovic, Dragoljub – G100 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Na5
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 2.1 – Yu, Yangyi – 1-0 – Veinberg, Nimrod – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 exd4
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 8.24 – Jones, Richard S. – 0-1 – Ragger, Markus – G574 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 1.11 – Rakotomaharo, Fy Antenaina – 1/2-1/2 – Erdos, Viktor – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Re8 10. d4 Bb7
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 9.31 – Matsuo, Tomohiko – 1-0 – Martinez Alcantara, Jose Eduardo – G600 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 7 – Shirov Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Esipenko Andrey – G366 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Re8
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 4.9 – Pichot, Alan – 1-0 – Kravtsiv, Martyn – G214 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 1.43 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1-0 – Abhishek K – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 5.24 – Abdumalik, Zhansaya – 0-1 – Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son – G175 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
Torino 1982 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Karpov, Anatoly – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Nd7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 3.61 – Hirneise, Tobias – 1-0 – Stefansson, Hannes – G190 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Bb7 10. d4 Re8
World Cup 1989 – Round 1 – Van der Wiel, John T.H. – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Re8 10. Ng5 Rf8

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