C90j — Spanish: Closed, Pilnik, 11.Nbd2 Nc6

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.d3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.Nbd2 Nc6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en e7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, d3→e4	● a6→b5, d6→c5, d6→e5
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e4 (3v1)	● d4 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc2	● Bc2 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 6)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d3-d4	● …c5-c4, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1909 It (Men) St Petersburg RUS – Round 16 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Reti, Richard – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Cohn, Erich – 1-0 – Rotlewi, Georg – G194 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G201 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 13 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Salwe, Georg – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1912 DSB-18.Kongress – Round 1 – Przepiorka, Dawid – 0-1 – Burn, Amos – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 5 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Leonhardt, Paul – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1913 Havana – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 1-0 – Jaffe, Charles – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1913 New York Rice – Round ? – Marder, Alexandr L – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1922 It – Round 3 – Wolf Heinrich – 1-0 – Kmoch, Hans – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1922 Vienna – Round 1 – Wolf, Hans-Josef – 1-0 – Kmoch, Hans – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1923 Verenigde Staten m ch-USA – Round 11 – Lasker, E. – 1/2-1/2 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1924 BCF Ch 17th – Round 5 – Spencer, Edmund – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. c3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1924 Weston – Round 2 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 0-1 – Duffield, C. – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 BCF Ch 18th – Round 10 – Yates, Fred Dewhirst – 0-1 – Price, Hubert E – G40 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1925 Bern – Round 3 – Naegeli, Oskar – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Walter – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. Re1 O-O
1925 Marienbad – Round 12 – Yates, Frederic D – 0-1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G80 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1925 Marienbad – Round 2 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Michell, Reginald – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 Marienbad – Round 3 – Michell, Reginald – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G101 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G97 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1926 Semmering – Round 15 – Yates, Frederic D – 1-0 – Michel, Walter – G122 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1930 Scarborough – Round 1 – Sergeant, Edward – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. c3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1930 Scarborough – Round 7 – Sergeant, Edward – 1/2-1/2 – Ahues, Carl – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. c3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1931 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 1-0 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G99 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1934 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 0-1 – Panov, Vasily – G131 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1934 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 0-1 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G132 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1934 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Rauzer, Vsevolod – 0-1 – Panov, Vasily – G130 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1934 Zuerich – Round 1 – Grob, Henry – 0-1 – Lasker, Emanuel – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1936 Moskou – Round 1 – Riumin, Nikolai – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1938 Margate – Round 1 – Petrov, Vladimir (ENG) – 1-0 – Golombek, Harry – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – 1-0 – Levenfish, Grigory – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 O-O 8. d3 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 10 – Dubinin, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 4 – Chekhover, Vitaly – 1/2-1/2 – Levenfish, Grigory – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 2 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – 0-1 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1940 Ch URS Moscow RUS – Round 18 – Dubinin, Peter – 0-1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. c3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1940 URS-ch12 – Round ? – Dubinin, Peter – 0-1 – Keres, Paul – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 b5 6. Bb3 d6 7. c3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1942 Kuibyshev – Round 4 – Koffman, Anton – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1942 Kuibyshev – Round 9 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. c3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 12 – Rebizzo, Cayetano – 1-0 – Lynch, Julio – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1944 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Najdorf, Miguel – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1944 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Khavin, Abram Leonidovich – 1/2-1/2 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G85 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1945 URS-sf – Round 5 – Baturinsky, Victor – 0-1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1946 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Baturinsky, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 Essen – Round 4 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Wildschuetz Theo – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 URS Ch sf – Round 3 – Goldberg, Grigory A – 0-1 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 3 – Goldberg, Grigory A – 0-1 – Zagorovsky, Vladimir – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 15 – Dorn, Max – 1-0 – Gereben, Erno – G111 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1948 Budapest – Round 3 – Tomovic, Vasilje – 0-1 – Szily, Jozsef – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 JUG Ch – Round 10 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 0-1 – Bozic, Aleksandar – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 JUG Ch – Round 2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 JUG Ch – Round 2 – Nedeljkovic, Srecko M – 0-1 – Pirc, Vasja – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Venice – Round 10 – Stalda, Giuseppe – 0-1 – Paoli, Enrico – G77 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1949 Zagreb ch YUG – Round 4 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Milic, Borislav – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 Amsterdam – Round 18 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Kottnauer, Cenek – G174 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 Amsterdam – Round 3 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 Corr Wch1 – Round 1 – Barda, Olaf – 1-0 – Madsen, Svend Aage – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 It Beverwijk NED – Round 1 – Van Seters, Frits – 1-0 – Henneberke, Frans – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 13 – Liublinsky, Victor – 0-1 – Keres, Paul – G134 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. Re1 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1951 It I Beverwijk NED – Round 8 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Stumpers, Louis – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1951 It I Beverwijk NED – Round 9 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Poulsen, Christian – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1951 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G111 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Belgrade – Round 1 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – 1/2-1/2 – Nedeljkovic, Aleksandar – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Budapest – Round 4 – Smyslov, Vasily – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G45 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 JUG Ch – Round 4 – Milic, Borislav – 1-0 – Bozic, Aleksandar – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Liberation – Round 19 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G134 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 Rio de Janeiro – Round 9 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Madeira de Ley, Manuel – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1952 URS ch sf – Round 12 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – 1-0 – Bannik, Anatolij – G78 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1953 Bucharest – Round 15 – Milev, Zdravko – 1-0 – Sliwa, Bogdan – G147 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1953 Mar del Plata – Round 11 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Maderna, Carlos – G120 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1953 Opatija – Round 8 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Rabar, Braslav – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. O-O d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Pilnik, Herman – 0-1 – Keres, Paul – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Pilnik, Herman – 0-1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G132 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Gorki ch22-SU sf – Round 1 – Novopashin, Arkady – 1-0 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Gorki ch22-SU sf – Round 6 – Novopashin, Arkady – 1/2-1/2 – Furman, Semyon – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 1-0 – Hajtun, Jozsef – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Munich zt – Round 17 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Fuderer, Andrija – G112 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1954 RSFSR Ch – Round ? – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – 1/2-1/2 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Gereben, Erno – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1956 Denmark ch corr – Round ? – From, Sigfred – 1-0 – Nielsen, Gunnar – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 ITA-ch18 Rovigo – Round 10 – Porreca, Giorgio – 1/2-1/2 – Siveri, Armando – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1956 Montevideo – Round 1 – Rossetto, Hector – 1/2-1/2 – Eliskases, Erich – G44 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 Montreal – Round 1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1/2-1/2 – Lombardy, William J – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 3 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Prameshuber, Alexander – G102 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 Clare Benedict Cup 04th – Round 4 – Johner, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Lemoine, Claude – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1957 Dallas – Round ? – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1/2-1/2 – Evans, Larry M – G57 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1960 Leipzig olm fin-B – Round 8 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Aloni, Itzchak – G109 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. Re1 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1961 CHI Ch – Round 9 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Donoso Velasco, Pedro H – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. Re1 Nc6
1962 Asztalos Memorial 5th – Round 4 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Radovici, Corvin – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Moscow – Round 1 – Ignatiev, Felix N – 1/2-1/2 – Lilienthal, Andor – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1962 Varna – Round 5 – Beni, Alfred – 1-0 – Capilla Murphy, Serena – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 O-O
1963 Hastings-B6364 – Round 9 – Phillips, Alan – 1/2-1/2 – Kinnmark, Ove – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 FRG Ch qual 9th – Round 8 – Kestler, Hans-Guenther – 1/2-1/2 – Hodakowsky, Georg – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. d3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-B – Round 9 – Haygarth, Michael J – 1/2-1/2 – Prameshuber, Alexander – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1964 UKR Ch – Round 12 – Bannik, Anatolij – 1-0 – Pushkar, Viktor – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 8 – Ree, Hans – 0-1 – Honfi, K. – G103 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. d3 b5 6. Bb3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
1966 Havana – Round 1 – Yepez, Olavo – 1/2-1/2 – Aguirre Calero, Isabel Ariana – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 Na5 9. Bc2 c5 10. d3 Nc6
1969 It – Round 10 – Espig, Lutz – 1/2-1/2 – Radovici, Corvin – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 d6 4. O-O Be7 5. c3 Nf6 6. Re1 O-O 7. d3 Na5 8. Bb5 a6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bc2 c5
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 2.1 – Fressinet, Laurent – 1/2-1/2 – Sargissian, Gabriel – G61 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
2024 Superbet Chess Rapid – Round 3 – Gukesh D – 1/2-1/2 – Giri Anish – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
3. Norway Chess 2015 – Round 8.2 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 3.28 – Nanjo, Ryosuke – 0-1 – Ragger, Markus – G216 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 d6 7. c3 O-O 8. Re1 b5 9. Bb3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 4.23 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1/2-1/2 – Zhang, Zhong – G277 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
84. Tata Steel Masters 2022 – Round 9.5 – Van Foreest, Jorden – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R1 Classical 1 – Alrehaili Ahmed Abdullah S – 0-1 – Adams Michael – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 Na5 8. Bb5 a6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bc2 c5
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 8.20 – Polgar, Judit – 1/2-1/2 – Ragger, Markus – G142 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. d3 d6 9. c3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
SuperUnited Rapid 2022 – Round 7.4 – Van Foreest, Jorden – 1-0 – Topalov, Veselin – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 22 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Carlsen, Magnus – G184 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 Na5 8. Bb5 a6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bc2 c5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 14.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G847 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 17.40 – Bok, Benjamin – 0-1 – Postny, Evgeny – G1065 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Re1 d6 7. c3 Na5 8. Bb5 a6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bc2 c5

C90j — Closed Pilnik

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 O-O 8.c3 d6 9.d3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.Nbd2 Nc6

Eval: [+0.07]

Les coups candidats

12.Nf1 — 88.4% (2148 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Smirin, Ilia (16x), Schneider, Hans-J. (13x), Pilnik, Herman (10x), Schmidek, Emil (9x), Melia, Salome (9x), Krejcír, Stanislav (7x), Schroeder, Jan-Christian (6x), Borisovs, Leonids (6x)

12.a4 — 5.3% (129 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Teichmann, Richard (2x), Pilnik, Herman (2x), Kuczynski, Robert (2x), Liss, Eran (2x), Mueller-Ludwig, Kristin (2x), Hutois, Mickael (2x), Agrest, Inna (2x), Capablanca, Jose (1x)

12.h3 — 4.7% (113 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nordstrom, Felix (2x), Winge, Stefan (2x), Nikitenko, Mihail (2x), Laube, Bernd (2x), Broadway, Dennis A. (2x), Tissir, Mohamed (2x), Marbourg, Denny (2x), Johansen, Anders S. (2x)

12.Qe2 — 0.9% (23 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander (5x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (3x), Lilienthal, Andor (2x), Botvinnik, Mikhail (2x), Baturinsky, Victor (2x), Dely, Peter (2x), Smyslov, Vladimir (1x), Kots, Aleksandr (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	12.Nf1	12.a4	12.h3	12.Qe2
<1800	52	88%	4%	8%	—
1800-2200	767	90%	5%	5%	0%
2200-2600	1139	88%	6%	5%	0%
2600+	82	90%	5%	5%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	12.Nf1	12.a4	12.h3	12.Qe2
1900s	2	100%	—	—	—
1910s	27	93%	7%	—	—
1920s	20	80%	5%	—	15%
1930s	29	76%	10%	3%	10%
1940s	34	79%	6%	—	15%
1950s	92	79%	9%	3%	9%
1960s	40	95%	—	2%	2%
1970s	22	100%	—	—	—
1980s	55	84%	5%	9%	—
1990s	193	92%	3%	3%	1%
2000s	448	91%	4%	4%	0%
2010s	1139	90%	5%	5%	0%
2020s	329	82%	9%	8%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
12.Nf1	90%	82%	▼ -8.1%
12.a4	5%	9%	▲ +4.8%
12.h3	5%	8%	▲ +3.4%
12.Qe2	0%	0%	-0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 4 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Gukesh D — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

12.Nf1 — 88.4% (2148 parties)

1909 — Schlechter, Carl vs Salwe, Georg — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1909 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Reti, Richard — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1911 — Cohn, Erich vs Rotlewi, Georg — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE
1911 — Rotlewi, Georg vs Burn, Amos — 0-1 — Carlsbad CZE
1911 — Cohn, Erich vs Burn, Allan — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE

12.a4 — 5.3% (129 parties)

1911 — Teichmann, Richard vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1-0 — Carlsbad CZE
1913 — Teichmann, Richard vs Capablanca, Jose — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1920 — Breyer, Gyula vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1934 — Iljin, Aleksandr vs Zhenevsky, Alexander-Rabinovic — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1934 — Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander vs Rabinovich, Ilya Mar — 0-1 — Leningrad ch-URS

12.h3 — 4.7% (113 parties)

1934 — Grob, Henry vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — Zurich SUI
1950 — Lublinsky, V vs Keres, Paul Petrovich — 0-1 — USSR-ch18 Moscow
1950 — Liublinsky, Victor vs Keres, Paul — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1956 — Krug, Peter vs Stief, Siegfried — 1-0 — Eisenach
1966 — Yepez, Olavo vs Aguirre Calero, Isabel Ariana — 1/2-1/2 — Havana CUB

12.Qe2 — 0.9% (23 parties)

1924 — Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene vs Duffield, C. — 0-1 — Weston
1925 — Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1926 — Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1931 — Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander vs Kots, Aleksandr — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1931 — Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS

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