C85e — Spanish: Closed, Exchange, 7.Nc3 Bg4

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.Nc3 Bg4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1).

Côté adverse. Le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en e5).

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (4 contre 3), les cases fortes d4 et b5, des fous actifs en g4 et e7, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; Tour sur colonne d.

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c6, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● d4 (2v1), ● b5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	—	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	2 (a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d2-d3	● …c6-c5

Partie
1931 New York – Round 1 – Capablanca, Jose – 1/2-1/2 – Empire City – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. d3 Qd6 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. h3 Bh5
1936 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Simonson, Albert – 1-0 – Adams, Weaver – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 O-O 10. d3 Qd6
1946 ENG-URS radio – Round 1 – Klein Hansen, Emil – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Qe2 Nd7
1946 Staunton, Groningen NED – Round 15 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 Qd6 10. d3 O-O-O
1949 Gambit CC Ch – Round 1 – Anderson, Frank Ross – 1-0 – Orlando, Roy – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Qc8 10. Qe3 Bxf3
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Hajtun, Jozsef – 1/2-1/2 – Borloy, Karoly – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 O-O 10. d3 Qd6
1955 Moscow Ch – Round 11 – Khasin, Abram – 1/2-1/2 – Vasiukov, Evgeni – G71 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. d3 Qc8 10. Kh1 Nd7
1955 Zagreb – Round 18 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G180 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. O-O Bg4 8. d3 Nd7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. h3 Bh5
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 8 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G86 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. d3 Nd7 9. Qe2 Bd6 10. h3 Bxf3
1957 Przepiorka Memorial – Round 7 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1-0 – Dzieciolowski, Adam – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 Qd6 10. a3 Nd7
1959 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. g4 Bg6
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 10 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 O-O 10. d3 Nd7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 8 – Radovici, Corvin – 0-1 – Padevsky, Nikola – G148 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Qd6 10. g4 Nxg4
1960 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Fischer, Robert J – 1-0 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G104 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. Nd1 Nc5
1960 Prague radio sim – Round ? – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Hudec, Jan – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 Qd6
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 1 – Novopashin, Arkady – 1/2-1/2 – Ousatchi, Mark – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 O-O 10. d3 Qd6
1961 Alekhine Memorial – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Qc8 10. d3 h6
1961 Bled – Round 9 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G87 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Qc8 10. d3 h6
1961 Palanga Baltic Ch – Round ? – Klavins, Janis – 0-1 – Oim, Tonu – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 Qd6 10. Nd1 Qe6
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Novopashin, Arkady – G132 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. Qe2 Nd7 9. h3 Bh5 10. d3 Bg5
1962 Varna olm – Round 2 – Robatsch, Karl – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G103 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. d3 Bd6 10. Qe2 Qd7
1963 HUN-RSFSR – Round 1.4 – Nezhmetdinov, Rashid – 0-1 – Lengyel, Levente – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. Nd1 f6
1963 LAT Ch – Round ? – Shmit, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Korelov, Alexander P – G58 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. Nd1 c5
1963 Leningrad ch-URS – Round ? – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G162 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Qd7 10. Qe3 Bxf3
1964 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Lein, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G103 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. Qe2 Nd7 9. d3 Bd6 10. h3 Bh5
1965 It Zinnowitz GER – Round 6 – Lein, Anatoly – 1-0 – Haag, Ervin – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. Qe2 Qd7 9. Qe3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 O-O-O
1965 Tbilisi – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1-0 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 g6 10. d3 Nh5
1965 URS-JUG – Round 4 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nxe5 Nxe4
1966 Sochi Chigorin Memorial 04th – Round 3 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1/2-1/2 – Krogius, Nikolai V – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nxe5 Nxe4
1966 WchTJ U26 fin-A – Round 6 – Kurajica, Bojan – 1/2-1/2 – Ree, Hans – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. g4 Bg6 10. Nxe5 Nxe4
1968 Riga – Round 1 – Klavins, Janis – 1-0 – Vitomsky – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Bd6 10. g4 Bg6
1968 USSR – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 0-1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – G52 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. Qe2 Nd7 9. h3 Bh5 10. g4 Bg6
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 4 – Moussard Jules – 0-1 – Vitiugov Nikita – G192 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Qe2 Bc5 10. Nd1 Nd7

C85e — Closed Exchange

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.Nc3 Bg4

Eval: [-0.24]

Les coups candidats

8.h3 — 90.6% (307 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Moody, David W (6x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (5x), Horvath, Tamas (5x), Nezhmetdinov, Rashid (4x), Klavins, Janis (4x), Tal, Mikhail (3x), Edelstein, Michael (3x), Richardson, Keith B (3x)

8.Qe2 — 5.3% (18 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lein, Anatoly (2x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (2x), Suba, Mihai (2x), Pazderski, Ludwik (2x), Bronstein, David I (1x), Novopashin, Arkady (1x), Zaitsev, Igor A (1x), Haag, Ervin (1x)

8.d3 — 3.8% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Capablanca, Jose (1x), Empire City (1x), Bisguier, Arthur B (1x), Ivkov, Borislav (1x), Boey, Josef (1x), Limbos, Paul (1x), Nezhmetdinov, Rashid (1x), Bannik, Anatolij (1x)

8.d4 — 0.3% (1 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Dunard, Philip (1x), Marraro, Vincenzo (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.h3	8.Qe2	8.d3	8.d4
<1800	7	100%	—	—	—
1800-2200	74	91%	5%	4%	—
2200-2600	111	90%	8%	2%	—
2600+	5	80%	20%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.h3	8.Qe2	8.d3	8.d4
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1940s	6	100%	—	—	—
1950s	11	82%	—	18%	—
1960s	29	83%	14%	3%	—
1970s	41	100%	—	—	—
1980s	53	100%	—	—	—
1990s	57	81%	12%	7%	—
2000s	48	88%	8%	2%	2%
2010s	80	94%	2%	4%	—
2020s	11	82%	9%	9%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.h3	94%	82%	▼ -11.9%
8.Qe2	2%	9%	▲ +6.6%
8.d3	4%	9%	▲ +5.3%
8.d4	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.h3 — 90.6% (307 parties)

1919 — Capablanca, Jose vs Theodore Germann — 0-1 — Bromley ENG
1936 — Simonson, Albert vs Adams, Weaver — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1946 — Klein Hansen, Emil vs Keres, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — ENG-URS radio
1946 — Euwe, Max vs Vidmar, Milan Sr — 1-0 — Groningen NED
1946 — Euwe, Max vs Vidmar, Marjeta — 1-0 — Groningen Groningen NED

8.Qe2 — 5.3% (18 parties)

1962 — Kholmov, Ratmir D vs Novopashin, Arkady — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ch-URS
1964 — Lein, Anatoly vs Bronstein, David I — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1965 — Lein, Anatoly vs Haag, Ervin — 1-0 — It Zinnowitz GER
1968 — Kholmov, Ratmir D vs Zaitsev, Igor A — 0-1 — USSR
1991 — Luther, Thomas vs Pedzich, Dominik — 1-0 — Copenhagen DEN

8.d3 — 3.8% (13 parties)

1931 — Capablanca, Jose vs Empire City — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1955 — Bisguier, Arthur B vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Zagreb CRO
1957 — Nezhmetdinov, Rashid vs Bannik, Anatolij — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1966 — Boey, Josef vs Limbos, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — Brussels BEL
1990 — Fekete, Albert vs Kachiani-Gersinska, Ketino — 0-1 — Budapest HUN

8.d4 — 0.3% (1 parties)

2002 — Dunard, Philip vs Marraro, Vincenzo — 0-1 — ?

Fin du contenu

Aucune page supplémentaire à charger

Articles plus anciens →