C69j — Spanish: Exchange, Gligoric, 8.Ne2

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 exd4 7.Nxd4 c5 8.Ne2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nbc3 (Développer b1 — 3 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c1 — 2 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Qxd1 (Prépare O-O-O — 94 % des parties) ; ...Be6 (Fou actif (mobilité 10), Développer c8 — 4 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c5, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6, g7→f6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	● d4	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1)	● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● d	● d
Semi-ouvertes	—	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	5 (● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● e4-e5	● …f6-f5

Partie
1962 Hastings II – Round 4 – Hamann, Slawomir – 0-1 – Aabel Thomas Eapen – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd6 10. Bf4 Bxf4
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 12 – German, Eugenio – 0-1 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G110 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
1965 It (Men) Budapest HUN – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir – 1-0 – Meleghegyi, Csaba – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
Alekhine Memorial 1992 – Round 1 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
Amber-blindfold 15th 2006 – Round 11 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
Biel Interzonal 1993 – Round 2 – Brunner, Lucas – 0-1 – Adams, Michael – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
Brussels blitz 1987 – Round 1 – Van der Wiel, John T.H. – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Be6 10. Bf4 Rc8
EU Team Ch (Men) 17th 2009 – Round 7 – Socko, Bartosz – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
IBM 1978 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Ree, Hans – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Be6 9. Nbc3 Qxd1 10. Rxd1 Bd6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 13 – Rozentalis, Eduardas – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G462 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Be3 O-O-O
Tata Steel India Blitz 2018 – Round 16.2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G77 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 9 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1-0 – Khairullin, Ildar – G255 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
World Blitz 2009 – Round 6 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 1-0 – Svidler, Peter – G58 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Be3 O-O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 12.74 – Novikov, Stanislav – 0-1 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – G846 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Be6 10. Nbc3 Ne7
World Championship 2007 – Round 7 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O
XIX Ciudad 2006 – Round 1.4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Bruzon Batista, Lazaro – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 c5 8. Ne2 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bd7 10. Nbc3 O-O-O

C69j — Exchange, Gligoric (1962)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 exd4 7.Nxd4 c5 8.Ne2

Les coups candidats

8…Qxd1 — 93.5% (1666 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rausis, Igors (14x), Vysochin, Spartak (14x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (13x), Lengyel, Bela (12x), Kasparov, Sergey (12x), Korneev, Oleg (11x), Van der Wiel, John T.H. (10x), Oral, Tomas (10x)

8…Be6 — 4.0% (71 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ljubojevic, Ljubomir (2x), Bison, Beniamino (2x), Moberg, Karl Johan (2x), Barbeau, Sylvain (2x), Rodríguez Pérez, René (2x), Maillard, William E (1x), Pereira dos Santos, Jose F P (1x), Zecevic, Milan (1x)

8…Bd6 — 1.4% (25 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Medvegy, Judit (2x), Crisan, Ioan (1x), Southam, Todd (1x), Zapata, Enrique (1x), Helms, Tim (1x), Brunner, Lucas (1x), Nishimura, Hiroyuki (1x), Galakhov, Sergey (1x)

8…Bg4 — 0.7% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Velasco Gonzalez, Julio (1x), Wiik, Jon (1x), Patrici, Norberto Eugenio (1x), Abedi, Samira (1x), Martin, James (1x), Provost, Thomas (1x), Medvegy, Zoltan Dr. (1x), Lehmann, Zoltan (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Qxd1	8…Be6	8…Bd6	8…Bg4
<1800	72	94%	3%	1%	1%
1800-2200	622	93%	3%	2%	1%
2200-2600	901	95%	4%	0%	0%
2600+	55	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Qxd1	8…Be6	8…Bd6	8…Bg4
1960s	3	100%	—	—	—
1970s	9	56%	44%	—	—
1980s	46	83%	15%	—	2%
1990s	220	89%	6%	3%	1%
2000s	671	95%	4%	1%	0%
2010s	718	95%	2%	1%	1%
2020s	115	90%	6%	3%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Qxd1	95%	90%	▼ -5.7%
8…Be6	2%	6%	▲ +4.0%
8…Bd6	1%	3%	▲ +1.2%
8…Bg4	1%	1%	+0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Qxd1 — 93.5% (1666 parties)

1962 — Hamann, Svend vs Thomas Andrew — 0-1 — Hastings ENG
1962 — German, Eugenio vs Bisguier, Arthur B — 0-1 — Stockholm izt
1965 — Savon, Vladimir vs Meleghegyi, Csaba — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1971 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Bennett, Gerald H — 1-0 — London ENG
1972 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Medina-Garcia, Antonio — 0-1 — Montilla ESP

8…Be6 — 4.0% (71 parties)

1978 — Ljubojevic, Ljubomir vs Ree, Hans — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1979 — Buljovcic, Ivan vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Donji Milanovac
1979 — Ljubojevic, Ljubomir vs Gligorić, Svetozar — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1979 — Aadhitha Karikalan vs Nedeljkovic, Srecko M — 1/2-1/2 — Donji Milanovac
1984 — Nesis, Gennadij vs Oim, Tonu — 0-1 — ICCF

8…Bd6 — 1.4% (25 parties)

1992 — Brunner, Lucas vs Nishimura, Hiroyuki — 1-0 — Manila PHI
1993 — Crisan, Ioan vs Southam, Todd — 0-1 — TOR CLASSmaster-ch
1994 — Kamberi, Illyr vs Potter, G. — 1-0 — Detroit, MI USA
1994 — Ribeiro, Fernando vs Garcia , Gandy — 1-0 — Cordoba ARG
1995 — Zapata, Enrique vs Helms, Tim — 1-0 — Cali Hayward

8…Bg4 — 0.7% (13 parties)

1983 — Velasco Gonzalez, Julio vs Wiik, Jon — 1-0 — Oslo Schakselskap(No
1992 — Patrici, Norberto Eugenio vs Abedi, Samira — 1-0 — Bartis Memorial B 9296
1993 — Martin, James vs Provost, Thomas — 1-0 — Lowell
1995 — Medvegy, Zoltan Dr. vs Lehmann, Zoltan — 1/2-1/2 — HUN
2004 — Stockmann, Rainer vs Braeutigam, Thomas — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Koenigshofen

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