C69d — Spanish: Exchange, Gligoric, 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1).
Faiblesses adverses : roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1).
Plans :
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● Be3 — Développer Bc1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (4v3), case forte b5, Bg4 actif, Bd6 actif, paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre, 3 pièces non développées (G8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...f5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C69d — Exchange Gligoric

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6

Eval: [+0.21]

Les coups candidats

8.Be3 — 66.5% (901 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pott, Brian (16x), Gaujens, Artis (9x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (8x), Salonen, Jukka (8x), Meier, Georg (7x), Malisauskas, Vidmantas (6x), Muzas, Kestutis (6x), Klovans, Janis (5x)

8.h3 — 16.8% (228 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pott, Brian (8x), Dehaybe, Andre (6x), Hort, Vlastimil (4x), Poloch, Petr (4x), Ciocaltea, Victor (3x), Portisch, Lajos (3x), Popov, Vladimir Valentinovich (3x), Bolz, Barbara (3x)

8.Nbd2 — 11.9% (161 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Grazinys, Vidmantas (4x), Guseinov, Gadir (4x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (3x), Recuero Guerra, David (3x), ? (2x), Cohen Gurevich, Elana (2x), Wahls, Matthias (2x), Dappet (2x)

8.dxe5 — 3.3% (45 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gipslis, Aivars (4x), Makropoulos, Georgios (3x), Quinteros, Miguel A. (2x), Schonherr W (2x), Plachetka, Jan (2x), Fernandes, Antonio (2x), Donoso Velasco, Pedro H (1x), Koponen, Elliot (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Be3	8.h3	8.Nbd2	8.dxe5
<1800	26	50%	38%	8%	4%
1800-2200	412	65%	19%	11%	1%
2200-2600	514	74%	13%	10%	3%
2600+	31	77%	3%	16%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Be3	8.h3	8.Nbd2	8.dxe5
1900s	1	—	—	—	—
1960s	52	42%	29%	27%	—
1970s	89	49%	17%	17%	17%
1980s	88	52%	11%	23%	12%
1990s	152	69%	14%	13%	3%
2000s	508	77%	11%	9%	2%
2010s	441	64%	24%	10%	1%
2020s	24	46%	33%	17%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Be3	64%	46%	▼ -18.1%
8.h3	24%	33%	▲ +9.5%
8.Nbd2	10%	17%	▲ +6.9%
8.dxe5	1%	4%	▲ +3.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Be3 — 66.5% (901 parties)

1967 — Gerasimova Natalia vs Savon, Vladimir — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1967 — Heidenfeld, Wolfgang vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN
1967 — Robatsch, Karl vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Maribor
1967 — Bednarski, Jacek vs Garcia Martinez, Salomon — 1-0 — Havana CUB
1967 — Pritchard, David J vs Clarke, Paul R H — 1/2-1/2 — Oxford ch-BCF

8.h3 — 16.8% (228 parties)

1966 — O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway vs Robatsch, Karl — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP
1967 — Hort, Vlastimil vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1/2-1/2 — Sousse TUN
1967 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Portisch, Lajos — 1/2-1/2 — Halle GER
1967 — Serwinski, Benedykt vs Kostro, Jerzy — 1/2-1/2 — Wroclaw POL
1967 — Kupper, Josef vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 0-1 — Leysin

8.Nbd2 — 11.9% (161 parties)

1966 — Ciric, Dragoljub M vs Honfi, Karoly — 1/2-1/2 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1966 — Bronstein, David I vs Geller, Efim P. — 0-1 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1967 — Kostro, Jerzy vs Sydor, Andrzej — 1/2-1/2 — Wroclaw POL
1967 — Wilcox, Rex vs Thornally, Frank D — 0-1 — San Francisco, Ca
1967 — From, Sigfred vs Kelstrup, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Denmark ch corr

8.dxe5 — 3.3% (45 parties)

1971 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ARM
1972 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Plachetka, Jan — 1-0 — Lublin POL
1973 — Polvinen, Jukka vs Kuula, Risto — 1-0 — ?
1973 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Ivkov, Borislav — 0-1 — Bauang
1973 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Pijuan Herranz, Manuel — 1-0 — Olot

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c6, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	● f6→e5, b7→a6, b7→c6, g7→f6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	—	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bd6		● Bd6 Actif (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	3 (g8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5	● …c6-c5, ● …f6-f5

Partie
1907 Berlin Jubilee – Round 1 – Schallopp, Emil – 0-1 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Qb3 Qc8 9. dxe5 Be6 10. Qd1 fxe5
1966 Palma de Mallorca – Round 1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Na3 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1966 Reggio Emilia 6667 09th – Round 2 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, Karoly – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Nc4 Nf7 10. h3 Be6
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 13 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G117 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Qe7 9. a4 Nh6 10. a5 Nf7
1967 Capablanca Memorial – Round 3 – Bednarski, Jacek – 1-0 – Garcia Martinez, Salomon – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 Qe8
1967 Copenhagen – Round 2 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qc8 10. Qc2 O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 13 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1967 Halle zt – Round 17 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Zinn, Lothar – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. h3 Be6 10. Qe2 Qe7
1967 Halle zt – Round 18 – Bech Johansson, Amadeus – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G88 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1967 Halle zt – Round 19 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 0-1 – Zinn, Lothar – G93 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Qe7 10. Nc4 O-O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 5 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Re1 O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 8 – ? – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nc4 Nf7
1967 Maribor – Round 1 – Robatsch, Karl – 1/2-1/2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Bxh6 gxh6
1967 Oxford ch-BCF – Round 5 – Pritchard, David J – 1/2-1/2 – Clarke, Paul R H – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. Qb3 Bxf3 10. Qe6+ Qe7
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 1 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Sydor, Andrzej – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Qb3 Rb8 10. h3 Bd7
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 9 – Serwinski, Benedykt – 1/2-1/2 – Kostro, Jerzy – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Be3 Ne7 10. Nbd2 O-O
1967 Sousse Interzonal – Round 20 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G185 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Re1 Qe7 10. Be3 Nh6
1968 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Lechtynsky, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Kupka, Slavoj – G154 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. Nbd2 Nf7 10. Nc4 O-O
1968 CSR Ch – Round 6 – Lechtynsky, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Miroslav – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. dxe5 fxe5 10. Nc4 Nf7
1968 CSR Ch – Round 8 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G67 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nbd2 Nf7
1968 Kislovodsk – Round 11 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Re1 Qe7 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nbd2 O-O-O
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-E – Round 1 – Mecking, Henrique – 1-0 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qc8 10. Nc4 O-O
1968 Meldorf U26 – Round 8 – Tompa, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. Qb3 Qc8 10. dxe5 Be6
1968 Meldorf U26 – Round 9 – Liersch, Andreas, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Tompa, Janos – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. Qb3 b5
1968 Ybbs – Round 2.1 – Araujo, Rodolfo – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. Nc4 Nf7
1969 Budapest – Round 1 – Adorjan, Alex – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Aleksandr – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 h5
1969 Leeuwarden ch-NED – Round 6 – Ree, Hans – 1-0 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Qb3 Qc8 10. dxe5 fxe5
1969 Mar del Plata zt – Round 1 – Mecking, Henrique – 1-0 – Rocha, Antonio – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. h3 Bd7
1969 Venice – Round 3 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Troianescu, Octav – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. h3 Bh5
1969 Vilnius – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Butnorius, Algimantas – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Qe6 10. h3 Bxf3
1970 IBM – Round 6 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G138 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. dxe5 fxe5 10. h3 Bh5
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 7 – Huebner, Robert – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G206 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qd7 10. Nc4 Ng6
1975 Portoroz/Ljubljana – Round 6 – Garcia Martinez, Silvino – 0-1 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G85 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bd6 6. c3 Bg4 7. d4 f6 8. h3 Bh5 9. dxe5?! 9. ... fxe5 10. Qb3? Bxf3!
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 11.23 – Rozentalis, Eduardas – 1/2-1/2 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G784 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 exd4 10. cxd4 Qd7
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 12.7 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Qb3+ Kh8
Alekhine Memorial 1971 – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir Andreevichndreevich – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qd7 9. h3 exd4 10. Bxd4 Be6
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 3 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Piket, Jeroen – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 exd4
FIDE GP 2008 – Round 10 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G66 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Qb3+ Kh8
Moskou ch-URS 1973 – Round 13 – Smyslov, Vassily – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G81 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 exd4
RUS vs. ROW 2002 – Round 7 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. dxe5 fxe5
Siegen olm 1970 – Round 16 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Be3 Ne7 10. Nbd2 O-O
World Blitz 2017 – Round 7.32 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G364 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. h3 Be6 10. dxe5 fxe5

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