C69d — Spanish: Exchange, Gligoric, 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1).

Côté adverse. Le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (4 contre 3), la case forte b5, des fous actifs en g4 et d6, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...f5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c6, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	● f6→e5, b7→a6, b7→c6, g7→f6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	—	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bd6		● Bd6 Actif (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	3 (g8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5	● …c6-c5, ● …f6-f5

Partie
1907 Berlin Jubilee – Round 1 – Schallopp, Emil – 0-1 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Qb3 Qc8 9. dxe5 Be6 10. Qd1 fxe5
1966 Palma de Mallorca – Round 1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Na3 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1966 Reggio Emilia 6667 09th – Round 2 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, Karoly – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Nc4 Nf7 10. h3 Be6
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 13 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G117 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Qe7 9. a4 Nh6 10. a5 Nf7
1967 Capablanca Memorial – Round 3 – Bednarski, Jacek – 1-0 – Garcia Martinez, Salomon – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 Qe8
1967 Copenhagen – Round 2 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qc8 10. Qc2 O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 13 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1967 Halle zt – Round 17 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Zinn, Lothar – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. h3 Be6 10. Qe2 Qe7
1967 Halle zt – Round 18 – Bech Johansson, Amadeus – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G88 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Nc4 Bf7
1967 Halle zt – Round 19 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 0-1 – Zinn, Lothar – G93 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Qe7 10. Nc4 O-O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 5 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Ne7 10. Re1 O-O
1967 Halle zt – Round 8 – ? – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nc4 Nf7
1967 Maribor – Round 1 – Robatsch, Karl – 1/2-1/2 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Bxh6 gxh6
1967 Oxford ch-BCF – Round 5 – Pritchard, David J – 1/2-1/2 – Clarke, Paul R H – G50 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. Qb3 Bxf3 10. Qe6+ Qe7
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 1 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Sydor, Andrzej – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Qb3 Rb8 10. h3 Bd7
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 9 – Serwinski, Benedykt – 1/2-1/2 – Kostro, Jerzy – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Be3 Ne7 10. Nbd2 O-O
1967 Sousse Interzonal – Round 20 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G185 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Re1 Qe7 10. Be3 Nh6
1968 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Lechtynsky, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Kupka, Slavoj – G154 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. Nbd2 Nf7 10. Nc4 O-O
1968 CSR Ch – Round 6 – Lechtynsky, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Miroslav – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. dxe5 fxe5 10. Nc4 Nf7
1968 CSR Ch – Round 8 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G67 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nbd2 Nf7
1968 Kislovodsk – Round 11 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G83 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Re1 Qe7 9. h3 Bh5 10. Nbd2 O-O-O
1968 Lugano ol (Men) qual-E – Round 1 – Mecking, Henrique – 1-0 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qc8 10. Nc4 O-O
1968 Meldorf U26 – Round 8 – Tompa, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. Qb3 Qc8 10. dxe5 Be6
1968 Meldorf U26 – Round 9 – Liersch, Andreas, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Tompa, Janos – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. Qb3 b5
1968 Ybbs – Round 2.1 – Araujo, Rodolfo – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. Nc4 Nf7
1969 Budapest – Round 1 – Adorjan, Alex – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Aleksandr – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 h5
1969 Leeuwarden ch-NED – Round 6 – Ree, Hans – 1-0 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Nh6 9. Qb3 Qc8 10. dxe5 fxe5
1969 Mar del Plata zt – Round 1 – Mecking, Henrique – 1-0 – Rocha, Antonio – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. h3 Bd7
1969 Venice – Round 3 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Troianescu, Octav – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. h3 Bh5
1969 Vilnius – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Butnorius, Algimantas – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 Qe6 10. h3 Bxf3
1970 IBM – Round 6 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G138 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Nh6 9. dxe5 fxe5 10. h3 Bh5
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 7 – Huebner, Robert – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G206 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 Qd7 10. Nc4 Ng6
1975 Portoroz/Ljubljana – Round 6 – Garcia Martinez, Silvino – 0-1 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G85 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bd6 6. c3 Bg4 7. d4 f6 8. h3 Bh5 9. dxe5?! 9. ... fxe5 10. Qb3? Bxf3!
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 11.23 – Rozentalis, Eduardas – 1/2-1/2 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G784 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 exd4 10. cxd4 Qd7
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 12.7 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Qb3+ Kh8
Alekhine Memorial 1971 – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir Andreevichndreevich – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qd7 9. h3 exd4 10. Bxd4 Be6
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 3 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Piket, Jeroen – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 exd4
FIDE GP 2008 – Round 10 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G66 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Qb3+ Kh8
Moskou ch-URS 1973 – Round 13 – Smyslov, Vassily – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G81 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. Qc2 exd4
RUS vs. ROW 2002 – Round 7 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Be3 Qe7 9. Nbd2 O-O-O 10. dxe5 fxe5
Siegen olm 1970 – Round 16 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. h3 Bh5 9. Be3 Ne7 10. Nbd2 O-O
World Blitz 2017 – Round 7.32 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G364 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O f6 6. d4 Bg4 7. c3 Bd6 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. h3 Be6 10. dxe5 fxe5

C69d — Exchange Gligoric

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O f6 6.d4 Bg4 7.c3 Bd6

Eval: [+0.21]

Les coups candidats

8.Be3 — 66.5% (901 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pott, Brian (16x), Gaujens, Artis (9x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (8x), Salonen, Jukka (8x), Meier, Georg (7x), Malisauskas, Vidmantas (6x), Muzas, Kestutis (6x), Klovans, Janis (5x)

8.h3 — 16.8% (228 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pott, Brian (8x), Dehaybe, Andre (6x), Hort, Vlastimil (4x), Poloch, Petr (4x), Ciocaltea, Victor (3x), Portisch, Lajos (3x), Popov, Vladimir Valentinovich (3x), Bolz, Barbara (3x)

8.Nbd2 — 11.9% (161 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Grazinys, Vidmantas (4x), Guseinov, Gadir (4x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (3x), Recuero Guerra, David (3x), ? (2x), Cohen Gurevich, Elana (2x), Wahls, Matthias (2x), Dappet (2x)

8.dxe5 — 3.3% (45 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gipslis, Aivars (4x), Makropoulos, Georgios (3x), Quinteros, Miguel A. (2x), Schonherr W (2x), Plachetka, Jan (2x), Fernandes, Antonio (2x), Donoso Velasco, Pedro H (1x), Koponen, Elliot (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Be3	8.h3	8.Nbd2	8.dxe5
<1800	26	50%	38%	8%	4%
1800-2200	412	65%	19%	11%	1%
2200-2600	514	74%	13%	10%	3%
2600+	31	77%	3%	16%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Be3	8.h3	8.Nbd2	8.dxe5
1900s	1	—	—	—	—
1960s	52	42%	29%	27%	—
1970s	89	49%	17%	17%	17%
1980s	88	52%	11%	23%	12%
1990s	152	69%	14%	13%	3%
2000s	508	77%	11%	9%	2%
2010s	441	64%	24%	10%	1%
2020s	24	46%	33%	17%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Be3	64%	46%	▼ -18.1%
8.h3	24%	33%	▲ +9.5%
8.Nbd2	10%	17%	▲ +6.9%
8.dxe5	1%	4%	▲ +3.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Be3 — 66.5% (901 parties)

1967 — Gerasimova Natalia vs Savon, Vladimir — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1967 — Heidenfeld, Wolfgang vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN
1967 — Robatsch, Karl vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Maribor
1967 — Bednarski, Jacek vs Garcia Martinez, Salomon — 1-0 — Havana CUB
1967 — Pritchard, David J vs Clarke, Paul R H — 1/2-1/2 — Oxford ch-BCF

8.h3 — 16.8% (228 parties)

1966 — O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway vs Robatsch, Karl — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP
1967 — Hort, Vlastimil vs Gligoric, Svetozar — 1/2-1/2 — Sousse TUN
1967 — Ciocaltea, Victor vs Portisch, Lajos — 1/2-1/2 — Halle GER
1967 — Serwinski, Benedykt vs Kostro, Jerzy — 1/2-1/2 — Wroclaw POL
1967 — Kupper, Josef vs Unzicker, Wolfgang — 0-1 — Leysin

8.Nbd2 — 11.9% (161 parties)

1966 — Ciric, Dragoljub M vs Honfi, Karoly — 1/2-1/2 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1966 — Bronstein, David I vs Geller, Efim P. — 0-1 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1967 — Kostro, Jerzy vs Sydor, Andrzej — 1/2-1/2 — Wroclaw POL
1967 — Wilcox, Rex vs Thornally, Frank D — 0-1 — San Francisco, Ca
1967 — From, Sigfred vs Kelstrup, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Denmark ch corr

8.dxe5 — 3.3% (45 parties)

1971 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ARM
1972 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Plachetka, Jan — 1-0 — Lublin POL
1973 — Polvinen, Jukka vs Kuula, Risto — 1-0 — ?
1973 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Ivkov, Borislav — 0-1 — Bauang
1973 — Gipslis, Aivars vs Pijuan Herranz, Manuel — 1-0 — Olot

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