C54 — Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes c4 et d5, un fou actif en c4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Bb3 (Développer le fou en b3) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte g4, un avant-poste en c5, un fou actif en c5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...a6 (Préparer expansion aile dame,) ; ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...Na5 (Attaquer Bc4) ; ...a5 (Masters 15%).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 31.1%, Nulles 49.0%, Noirs 19.9%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 11 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…e5 Avancée centrale — contrôle d4, f4. Prépare d5, f5, Bc5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
2…Nc6 Contrôle d4, f4, c5.
3.Bc4 Contrôle d4, d5, e5, f5.
3…Bc5 Contrôle d4, f4.
4.c3 Contrôle b4, d4. Prépare d4.
4…Nf6 Contrôle d4, e4, f4, d5.
5.d3 Avancée centrale — contrôle c4, e4. Prépare e4, Nd2, Be2.
5…d6 Avancée centrale — contrôle c5, e5. Prépare e5, Nd7.
6.Nbd2 Contrôle d4, d5, e5, f5.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, d3→e4	● d6→e5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● c4 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1)	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)	● d4 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc4	● Bc4 Actif (mob. 6)
Bc5		● Bc5 Actif (mob. 6)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (c1, a1, h1)	3 (c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d3-d4	● …d6-d5

Partie
1938 Lodz – Round ? – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Steiner, Herman – G102 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 d6 5. d3 Nf6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Bb3 Ne7 8. d4 exd4 9. cxd4 Bb6 10. Bc2 Nc6
1968 IBM I – Round 9 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G33 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 Bb6 7. Bb3 Be6 8. Nc4 h6 9. a4 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1969 San Juan – Round 4 – Kaplan, Julio – 1-0 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Be6 8. Bc2 Ba7 9. h3 O-O 10. Nf1 d5
22. ECU Club Cup 2006 – Round 4 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Khmelniker, Ilya – G102 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Bb3 a6 8. Nf1 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Ng3 h6
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 2.9 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Potkin, Vladimir – G73 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. b4 Bb6 8. Bb3 Ne7 9. Nc4 Ng6 10. O-O c6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 7.1 – Duda, Jan-Krzysztof – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G430 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 h6 8. Nf1 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Ng3 O-O
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 11.1 – Duda, Jacob – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Nf1 h6 8. Ng3 O-O 9. O-O Ba7 10. Bb3 Re8
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 2.7 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Anand, Viswanathan – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. h3 a6 8. Bb3 Be6 9. Bc2 d5 10. Ng5 dxe4
85. Tata Steel Masters 2023 – Round 8.5 – Rapport, Richard – 1-0 – Praggnanandhaa R – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. Nf1 Ne7 9. Bg5 Ng6 10. h4 Re8
9. Norway Armageddon 2021 – Round 2.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Aditya Tari – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 Be6 8. Bb5 O-O 9. Ng3 Ne7 10. d4 exd4
9. Norway Chess 2021 – Round 2.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Aditya Tari – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 Be6 8. Bb5 O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 g5
Champions Showdown 60m 2016 – Round 1.2 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. O-O Ba7 9. h3 h6 10. Re1 Re8
Eurotel Trophy 2002 – Round 1.1 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Nf1 Ba7 8. Bb3 Ne7 9. Ng3 Ng6 10. O-O O-O
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 7 – Korobov Anton – 0-1 – Liang Awonder – G373 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. O-O O-O 8. b4 Ba7 9. a4 Re8 10. Ng5 Rf8
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 20.1 – Yudin, Sergei – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G190 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 O-O 7. O-O Be6 8. Bb3 Bxb3 9. Qxb3 Rb8 10. Nc4 Qd7
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.1 – Volokitin, Andrei – 1/2-1/2 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. O-O O-O 8. Bb3 Be6 9. Re1 Bxb3 10. Nxb3 Nd7
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.2 – Durarbayli, Vasif – 0-1 – Le, Quang Liem – G117 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. b4 Ba7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 b5 10. Bb3 a5
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 1.4 – Volokitin, Andrei – 1/2-1/2 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – G172 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. O-O O-O 8. Bb3 Be6 9. Re1 Bxb3 10. Nxb3 Nd7
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 7.10 – Svidler, Peter – 0-1 – Karjakin, Sergey – G423 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. h3 Ne7 8. O-O Ng6 9. Bb3 a6 10. Re1 Ba7
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2014 – Round 14.3 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. O-O Ba7 9. h3 Re8 10. Re1 Be6
Interpolis 1993 – Round 2 – Bologan, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G104 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 Ba7 9. Nf1 Ne7 10. Ng3 Ng6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 12.36 – Vokhidov, Shamsiddin – 1-0 – Kuybokarov, Temur – G537 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 Bb6 7. h3 h6 8. Nf1 Qe7 9. Ng3 Be6 10. Bb3 O-O-O
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 13.2 – Onischuk, Vasilisa – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G560 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 h6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. O-O Re8 9. h3 Be6 10. Ba4 Bb6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 7.11 – Onischuk, Vasilisa – 1-0 – Swiercz, Dariusz – G299 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a6 8. Bb3 Be6 9. Bc2 h6 10. h3 d5
London Classic Elite blitz 6th 2014 – Round 2.2 – Adams, Michael – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Nf1 Be6 8. Bb3 Bxb3 9. axb3 d5 10. Qe2 dxe4
Norway Chess 2024 - Round 7 - Caruana, Fabiano - 1/2-1/2 - Firouzja, Alireza - G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a6 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ng3 Ba7 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 g6
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 8.20 – Hou, Yifan(HLJ) – 1/2-1/2 – Lu, Shanglei – G268 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 O-O 7. h3 Bb6 8. Bb3 Ne7 9. Nf1 Ng6 10. Ng3 h6
Saint Louis Blitz 2018 – Round 15.4 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G74 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a5 8. h3 h6 9. Re1 Be6 10. Bb5 Qb8
Saint Louis Blitz 2019 – Round 1.3 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 h6 9. Re1 Be6 10. Bb5 Qb8
Saint Louis Rapid 2019 – Round 2.3 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1/2-1/2 – Ding, Liren – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a5 8. h3 Be6 9. Bb5 Qb8 10. b3 Qa7
SportAccord Blitz Men 2012 – Round 14.8 – Bologan, Victor – 0-1 – Karjakin, Sergey – G110 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. Nf1 Ne7 9. Ng3 Ng6 10. O-O O-O
Superbet Classic 2023 – Round 5.4 – So, Wesley – 1/2-1/2 – Deac, Bogdan-Daniel – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 h6 9. Bb5 Ba7 10. Re1 Ne7
Superbet Rapid 2023 – Round 1.3 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Deac, Bogdan-Daniel – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 h6 9. Bb5 Bd7 10. Re1 Re8
SuperUnited Blitz 2022 – Round 3.4 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – So, Wesley – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ng3 Be6 9. Bb5 Ne7 10. O-O c6
SuperUnited Blitz 2023 – Round 12.4 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Anand, Viswanathan – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. a4 O-O 8. h3 Ba7 9. O-O Re8 10. Re1 Be6
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 11 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G96 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a6 8. Bb3 Ba7 9. Nc4 h6 10. h3 Be6
World Blitz 2007 – Round 26 – Adams, Michael – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G255 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nc4 Ne7 10. Bg5 Ng6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 5.25 – Volokitin, Andrei – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G293 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. O-O Be6 9. Re1 h6 10. Nf1 Bxb3
World Blitz 2017 – Round 16.49 – Miton, Kamil – 0-1 – Sargissian, Gabriel – G856 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. O-O Be6 9. h3 Bxb3 10. Nxb3 Bb6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.32 – Pogosyan, Stefan – 1-0 – Safarli, Elmir – G679 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. h3 Be6 9. Qe2 Qd7 10. Nf1 O-O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 10.44 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1/2-1/2 – Khanin, Semen – G691 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 h6 8. Nf1 Qe7 9. Ng3 Bd7 10. O-O O-O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 15.53 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 1-0 – Antipov Olano, Maxim – G1029 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. h3 h6 9. Nf1 d5 10. Qe2 O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 16.20 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – 1-0 – Motylev, Alexander – G1064 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 Nh5 9. Nf1 Nf4 10. Bxf4 exf4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 2.67 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1-0 – Potkin, Vladimir – G137 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a5 8. h3 h6 9. Re1 a4 10. Bb5 Bd7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 6.17 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolov, Nikolay Petrov – G389 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. h3 Be6 9. Qe2 a4 10. Bc2 d5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 8.67 – Bologan, Victor – 0-1 – Khanin, Semen – G574 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 h6 8. h3 Qe7 9. Nf1 Bd7 10. Ng3 O-O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 9.48 – Nihal Sarin – 1-0 – Nozdrachev, Vladislav – G628 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a6 8. a4 Ba7 9. h3 Ne7 10. Re1 Ng6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 17.20 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1/2-1/2 – Hovhannisyan, Razmik – G989 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 O-O 7. h3 a5 8. O-O Be6 9. Bb5 Ba7 10. Re1 Ne7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 20.18 – Onyshchuk, Volodymyr – 1-0 – Santos Latasa, Jaime – G1154 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. O-O a5 8. h3 h6 9. Re1 Be6 10. Bb5 Qb8
World Blitz 2021 – Round 5.54 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1-0 – Bologan, Victor – G303 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a5 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 h6 9. Re1 a4 10. Bb5 Bd7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 15.35 – Andriasian, Zaven – 1-0 – Kovalev, Vladislav – G804 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a6 7. Bb3 h6 8. h3 Ba7 9. Nf1 Ne7 10. Ng3 Ng6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 2.7 – Duda, Jacob – 1-0 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – G116 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ng3 Be6 9. Bb5 h6 10. O-O Bb6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 21.70 – Khripachenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Puranik, Abhimanyu – G1142 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. Qe2 h6 9. Nf1 Be6 10. h3 d5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 3.2 – Andriasian, Zaven – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G135 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. h3 O-O 9. O-O h6 10. Re1 Be6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 3.44 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Aditya Tari – G159 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ng3 h6 9. O-O Re8 10. h3 Ne7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 8.63 – Khripachenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Dardha, Daniel – G444 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Qe2 O-O 8. Nf1 Be6 9. Bb5 a4 10. Ng3 Ra5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 2.64 – Bologan, Victor – 1-0 – Matyakubov, Miraziz – G131 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Ba7 8. h3 h6 9. Nf1 Nh5 10. g4 Nf4
World Blitz 2023 – Round 5.20 – Savchenko, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G276 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a5 7. Bb5 O-O 8. O-O Bd7 9. Nc4 h6 10. a4 Ne7
World Blitz 2023 – Round 7.23 – Bologan, Victor – 0-1 – Grischuk, Alexander – G400 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. h3 a5 8. Nf1 Be6 9. Bxe6 fxe6 10. Ng3 d5
World Rapid 2016 – Round 7.17 – Dubov, Daniil – 0-1 – Bu, Xiangzhi – G256 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. O-O O-O 8. b4 Ba7 9. Bb3 h6 10. Nc4 Be6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 10.33 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Pashikian, Arman – G644 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 O-O 8. Nf1 h6 9. Ng3 Be6 10. O-O d5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 14.41 – Andriasian, Zaven – 1-0 – Nikolov, Nikolay Petrov – G913 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 a5 7. O-O O-O 8. h3 Be6 9. Bb5 Qb8 10. Re1 Qa7
World Rapid 2021 – Round 11.53 – Mamedov, Rauf – 1-0 – Kantor, Gergely – G665 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. c3 d6 6. Nbd2 a5 7. Nf1 O-O 8. Ng3 Be6 9. Bb5 Ba7 10. O-O Ne7
Zurich SUI, 4. CC Classical 2015 – Round 5.1 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Nbd2 a6 7. Bb3 Be6 8. Bxe6 fxe6 9. O-O O-O 10. b4 Ba7

C54g — Giuoco Pianissimo:

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.Nbd2

Eval: [+0.13]

Les coups candidats

6…a6 — 43.9% (1242 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bologan, Victor (16x), Oratovsky, Michael (12x), Degraeve, Jean-Marc (11x), Gyimesi, Zoltan (7x), Gipslis, Aivars (6x), Velicka, Petr (6x), Tkachiev, Vladislav (6x), Slawinski, Tomasz (6x)

6…O-O — 32.9% (930 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mamedov, Rauf (6x), Hund, Isabel (5x), Berezjuk, Sergej (5x), Hanham, James (4x), Van Mil, Johannes A J (4x), Cernikova, Alena (4x), Kutin, Simona (4x), Svidler, Peter (4x)

6…a5 — 8.7% (245 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Andriasian, Zaven (9x), Bologan, Victor (5x), Mamedov, Rauf (4x), Avotins, Maigonis (4x), Dominguez Perez, Leinier (3x), Sharikov, Alexander (3x), Schakel, Corky (3x), Katkov, Michelle (3x)

6…Be6 — 3.9% (110 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rosenthal, Samuel (3x), Kolisch, Ignac (3x), Svidler, Peter (2x), Santos Morales, Natalia Andrea (2x), Mona, Khaled (2x), Flechsig, Ernst (1x), Riemann, Fritz (1x), Mohr, Georg (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…a6	6…O-O	6…a5	6…Be6
<1800	142	31%	44%	3%	8%
1800-2200	1024	46%	32%	7%	5%
2200-2600	1195	49%	30%	12%	2%
2600+	135	44%	33%	19%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…a6	6…O-O	6…a5	6…Be6
1850s	1	100%	—	—	—
1860s	3	—	—	—	100%
1880s	5	—	20%	—	20%
1890s	14	7%	64%	—	—
1900s	2	—	50%	—	—
1920s	1	—	100%	—	—
1930s	2	—	100%	—	—
1960s	3	33%	—	—	—
1970s	10	30%	30%	20%	—
1980s	55	51%	29%	—	5%
1990s	254	45%	31%	1%	6%
2000s	709	47%	34%	1%	5%
2010s	1060	47%	34%	5%	4%
2020s	711	37%	30%	26%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…a6	47%	37%	▼ -10.2%
6…O-O	34%	30%	▼ -4.5%
6…a5	5%	26%	▲ +20.8%
6…Be6	4%	1%	▼ -2.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 6 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 6 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 4 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…a6 — 43.9% (1242 parties)

1851 — BlackburneSteel vs ZukertortHoffer — 1-0 — London ENG
1895 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1969 — Kaplan, Julio vs O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway — 1-0 — San Juan
1976 — Calvo Minguez, Ricardo vs Karpov, Aleksandr — 1/2-1/2 — Montilla Moriles
1978 — Gaprindashvili, Nona vs ? — 1/2-1/2 — Pitsunda wch-m

6…O-O — 32.9% (930 parties)

1883 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Englisch, Berthold — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1892 — Mason, James vs Blackburne, Joseph — 0-1 — Dresden GER
1893 — Mieses, Jacques vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 0-1 — Kiel GER
1894 — Hanham, James vs Showalter, Jackson — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1894 — Hanham, James vs Pillsbury, Harry — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA

6…a5 — 8.7% (245 parties)

1976 — Pavlov, Mircea-Sergiu-Aurelian vs Botez, Constantin — 1/2-1/2 — Timisoara
1978 — Messmer, Martin vs Smreszanyi, Lorenz — 0-1 — Ketsch
1992 — Mariotti, Sergio vs Ciotoli, Patrizio — 1/2-1/2 — Ariccia ITA
1995 — Provotorov, Alexandr P. vs Kandyba, Leonid — 1-0 — Briansk
2000 — Mede, Istvan vs Szamos Sandor — 0-1 — HUN

6…Be6 — 3.9% (110 parties)

1864 — Rosenthal, Samuel vs Kolisch, Ignac — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1864 — Rosenthal, Samuel vs Kolisch, Ignac — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1864 — Rosenthal, Samuel vs Kolisch, Ignac — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1886 — Flechsig, Ernst vs Riemann, Fritz — 1-0 — Breslau GER
1981 — Reid, Alan vs Milligan, Thomas — 1/2-1/2 — St Andrews

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