C49d — Four Knights: Nimzowitsch (Paulsen) Variation

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O O-O 6.Bxc6 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (d3 dans 60 % des parties).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de b5 et d5 et un fou actif en c6.

Côté adverse. Une pièce en prise (le pion en e5).

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. d3 (Solidifier le centre — 60 % des parties) ; Nxe5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 36 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture d7-d5).

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un fou actif en b4.

Côté adverse. Une pièce en prise (le fou en c6).

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...dxc6 (Capture en c6, Renforcer le centre — 84 % des parties) ; ...bxc6 (Capture en c6, Renforcer le centre — 14 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc6	● Bc6 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb4		● Bb4 Actif (mob. 6)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● c1, ● a1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d2-d4	● …d7-d5

Partie
1905 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Rosenkrantz, Karl W – 0-1 – Salwe, Georg – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Qe8 8. Nf3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qxe4 10. Re1 Qa4
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G220 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Qe8 8. Ng4 Nxe4 9. Nh6+ Kh8 10. Re1 d5
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G217 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Qe8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Qxe4 10. Re1 Qh4
1911 San Sebastian – Round 12 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Vidmar, Marjeta – G74 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qd6 8. Ne2 c5 9. Ng3 Ba5 10. Nh4 g6
1912 San Sebastian – Round 3 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1-0 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Kh1 Qd6 10. g4 Nxg4
1912 San Sebastian – Round 9 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Teichmann, Richard – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. f4 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1912 Vilnius – Round 6 – Bernstein, Ossip – 1-0 – Flamberg, Alexander – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Qxf6
1913 New York National – Round 5 – Capablanca, Jose – 1-0 – Tennenwurzel, Edward – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. h3 h6 9. Ne2 Nh5 10. g4 Nf6
1913 New York National – Round 8 – Capablanca, Jose – 1-0 – Kupchik, Abraham – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. h3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Qd6 10. Nh4 g6
1914 St Petersburg – Round 15 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1-0 – Levitsky, Stepan – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Kh1 Nd7 10. g4 Bg6
1915 New York – Round 2 – Chajes, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Lasker, Edward – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Qe2 Bg4 9. Nd1 Bc5 10. Be3 Rad8
1915 New York – Round 4 – Chajes, Oscar – 1-0 – Bernstein, Jacob – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Ne2 Nh5 9. c3 Bd6 10. Ng3 Nxg3
1918 Kaschau – Round 1 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1-0 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Ne2 Bg4 9. Ng3 Nh5 10. h3 Nxg3
1919 Hastings – Round 1 – Winter, William – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bd6 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bh4 c5 10. Nd5 g5
1920 Stockholm – Round 1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qd6 8. Nh4 Bg4 9. Qd2 Rad8 10. Qe3 Bc8
1922 Hastings Six-Masters – Round 1 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1922 Vienna – Round 1 – Kmoch, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Koenig, Imre – G71 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1922 Vienna – Round 1 – Koening, Christian – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G72 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1922 Vienna – Round 1 – Maroczy, Geza – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G73 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Bf4 Nd6
1923 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1-0 – Bernstein, Jacob – G94 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. h3 Re8 9. Ne2 Nd7 10. Ng3 Nf8
1923 Maehrisch Ostrau – Round 10 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1-0 – Pokorny, Alois – G65 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Ne2 Bg4 9. Ng3 Nd7 10. h3 Be6
1924 Moskou ch-URS – Round 9 – Sozin, Veniamin – 1-0 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 f5
1925 Baden-Baden – Round 1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G94 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Kh1 Bd7 9. Ng1 Ne8 10. f4 f5
1926 Hannover – Round 7 – Von Gottschall, Hermann – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Ba5 9. f3 Nh5 10. Ne2 f5
1926 Semmering – Round 1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1-0 – Vajda, Arpad – G86 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 Qd6
1927 Scarborough Premier 3rd – Round 2 – Fairhurst, William – 1/2-1/2 – Saunders, Harold – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Ne2 Bg4 9. Ng3 Rad8 10. h3 Bxf3
1928 Berlin Tageblatt – Round 1 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qd6 8. Kh1 Bg4 9. h3 Bh5 10. Qe2 Bxc3
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Kashdan, Isaac – G115 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. h3 h6 9. Nh2 Be6 10. Qe2 Qd7
1931 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Sorokin, Nikolay – 1-0 – Verlinsky, Boris – G100 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Ng4 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. f3 Nc5
1931 Prague ol Prague CZE – Round 6 – Cruusberg, Axel – 0-1 – Ahues, Carl – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1932 Berlin GER – Round 11 – Koch, Berthold – 1-0 – Schlage, Willi – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bh4 d6 10. Nd2 Be6
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Sokolsky, Alexey – 1-0 – Kasparian, Genrikh – G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Qe2 Re8 9. Nd1 Nf8 10. c3 Bd6
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 3 – Piazzini, Luis – 1-0 – Trompowsky, Octavio – G57 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Nxe4 9. Qd4 Nd6 10. Re1 f6
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tolush, Alexander – 0-1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G121 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. h3 Bd6 9. Nh2 c5 10. Qe2 Nd7
1946 Tbilisi – Round 1 – Kasparian, Genrikh – 1-0 – Sorokin, Nikolay A. – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Qd6 9. Bg5 Bg4 10. h3 Bxf3
1947 Leningrad – Round 1 – Kasparian, Mathis – 1-0 – Levenfish, Grigory – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bd6 8. h3 Nd7 9. Bg5 Qe8 10. Qd2 Nc5
1947 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 14 – Kasparian, Genrikh – 1-0 – Dubinin, Peter – G132 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Qe2 Nh5 9. Ng5 g6 10. h3 Bf8
1948 CSR Ch Bratislava SVK – Round 6 – Fichtl, Jiri – 0-1 – Richter, Emil – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Qe2 Ne8 9. Nd1 Bd6 10. Ne3 g6
1948 CSR Ch Bratislava SVK – Round 8 – Fichtl, Jiri – 0-1 – Olexa, Vilem – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qd6 8. h3 Be6 9. Qe2 Rae8 10. Nh2 Nd7
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 3 – Kasparian, Genrikh – 1/2-1/2 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Ne2 Be7 9. Kh1 Bf6 10. Be3 Re8
1950 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1-0 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Ba5 9. f3 Nh5 10. Nf2 Bb6
1950 SUI Ch – Round 8 – Leepin, Peter – 0-1 – Blau, Max – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Nxe4 9. Re1 Nc5 10. Qh5 Ne6
1951 URS Ch sf – Round 14 – Kirillov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Bannik, Anatolij – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. h3 Bd6 9. d4 Qe7 10. Be3 f6
1951 YUG Ch 7th – Round 6 – Andric, Dragoslav – 1/2-1/2 – Germek, Milan – G49 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bd6 8. h3 h6 9. Ne2 c5 10. Ng3 Re8
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Kasparian, Genrikh – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G172 1. e4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Bg4 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 Qd6
1953 CSR Ch Prague – Round 1 – Fichtl, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Sefc, Jan – G4 1. e4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Nd7 9. Be3 c5 10. Nd2 b6
1954 URS Ch sf Leningrad RUS – Round 18 – Levit, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G21 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Ne2 Bd6 9. Ng3 c5 10. Nd2 b5
1954 URS Team Ch – Round 9 – Baranov, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Furman, Semyon – G167 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – G86 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Nxe4 9. Bf4 Qf6 10. Nd3 Nd6
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 2 – Noradounghian, Georges – 1/2-1/2 – Hallstrom, Leo – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. h3 c5 9. Bg5 c6 10. Nh2 h6
1958 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1-0 – Kalme, G. – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Qe7 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Qxe4 10. Re1 Qh4
1958 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Grushevsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G74 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. d4 Bxc3 9. bxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 Nd6
1959 URS Team Ch – Round ? – Gaprindashvili, Nona – 1/2-1/2 – Bishard Ekaterina – G150 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Ne2 Nh5 9. h3 Bd6 10. Bg5 f6
1961 Utrecht – Round 1 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Ne2 Nd7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Be3 c5
1962 Paris FRA – Round ? – Noradounghian, Georges – 1/2-1/2 – Thiellement, Andre – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Qf3 d5
1967 CSR Ch – Round 1 – Trapl, Jindrich – 1/2-1/2 – Smejkal, Jan – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Nxe4 10. Bf4 Bf5 1/2-1/2
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 3 – Robert Hovhannisyan – 1/2-1/2 – Javokhir Sindarov – G46 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Bf4 Bf5
Norway Chess 2025 – Round 7 – Carlsen Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura Hikaru – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Re8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Nxe4 10. Re1 Nd6
Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 9 – Firouzja Alireza – 1/2-1/2 – Samuel Sevian – G45 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Nxe4 10. Bf4 Bf5
Smyslov Region Group Cup 2021 – Round 8.3 – Chigaev, Maksim – 0-1 – Artemiev, Vladislav – G80 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Re8 8. Be3 Bf8 9. Ne2 c5 10. b3 Nd7
Superbet Blitz 2022 – Round 14.1 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Anand, Viswanathan – G66 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Kh1 Re8 9. Rg1 Nf8 10. g4 Bd6
Superbet Blitz 2022 – Round 6.4 – Shevchenko, Kirill – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Be3 Re8 9. Ne2 Nf8 10. Ng3 Ng6
Superbet Classic 2022 – Round 9.2 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxe5 Bxc3 8. dxc3 Nxe4 9. Bf4 Qf6 10. Nd3 Nd6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 4.21 – Popov, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G219 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. Nxe5 Qe8 8. Nd3 Bxc3 9. dxc3 Qxe4 10. Re1 Qd5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 5.60 – Indjic, Aleksandar – 0-1 – Sadhwani, Raunak – G343 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. Ne2 Bd6 9. b3 Nc5 10. Bb2 f6

C49d — Spanish Variation, Nimzowitsch Variation (1905)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 5.O-O O-O 6.Bxc6

Les coups candidats

6…dxc6 — 83.7% (646 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nurgaliyeva, Zarina (8x), Alexakis, Dimitris (6x), Wittmann, Walter (5x), Martorelli, Antonio (4x), Jonkman, Harmen (4x), Pastor Alonso De Prado, Alberto (4x), Iuldachev, Saidali (3x), Pihlajasalo, Antti (3x)

6…bxc6 — 14.4% (111 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bisguier, Arthur B (3x), Stoinev, Metodi (3x), Noradounghian, Georges (2x), Pihlajasalo, Antti (2x), Wittmann, Walter (2x), Thiellement, Andre (1x), Leepin, Peter (1x), Aditya Balu Jadhav (1x)

6…Bxc3 — 1.8% (14 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Nikolin, Zorica (1x), Dragasevic, Antonina (1x), Kaplan, Julio (1x), Garcia Martinez, Silvino (1x), Sasu-Ducsoara, Adrian-Florian (1x), Skripecka, Helena (1x), Randaxhe, Romina (1x), Amurri, Valentina (1x)

6…d6 — 0.1% (1 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gabbarrini, Roberto (1x), Zednik, Martin (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…dxc6	6…bxc6	6…Bxc3	6…d6
<1800	20	90%	—	10%	—
1800-2200	218	85%	13%	2%	—
2200-2600	411	85%	14%	1%	—
2600+	29	93%	7%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…dxc6	6…bxc6	6…Bxc3	6…d6
1950s	25	76%	24%	—	—
1960s	6	83%	17%	—	—
1970s	9	67%	22%	11%	—
1980s	26	77%	19%	4%	—
1990s	104	85%	14%	1%	—
2000s	150	75%	20%	4%	1%
2010s	156	87%	11%	3%	—
2020s	296	88%	12%	0%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…dxc6	87%	88%	▲ +1.3%
6…bxc6	11%	12%	▲ +0.9%
6…Bxc3	3%	0%	▼ -2.2%
6…d6	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…dxc6 — 83.7% (646 parties)

1950 — Soloviev, Vladimir vs Ravinsky, Grigory — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1951 — Scott, Fred vs Anderson, Frank Ross — 0-1 — Toronto CAN
1951 — Anderson, Frank Ross vs Scott, Fred — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1951 — Kirillov, Vladimir vs Bannik, Anatolij — 1-0 — Sverdlovsk
1951 — Abdi, Andreas vs Germek, Milan — 1/2-1/2 — Sarajevo BIH

6…bxc6 — 14.4% (111 parties)

1950 — Leepin, Peter vs Aditya Balu Jadhav — 0-1 — Lucerne SUI
1954 — Noradounghian, Georges vs Chaude de Silans, Chantal — 1/2-1/2 — Paris FRA
1956 — Boudelet, Georges vs Dunkelblum, Arthur — 1/2-1/2 — Blankenberge
1958 — Bisguier, Arthur B vs Kalme, G. — 1-0 — New York ch-USA
1958 — Bisguier, Arthur B vs Kalme, Charles I — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

6…Bxc3 — 1.8% (14 parties)

1975 — Kaplan, Julio vs Garcia Martinez, Silvino — 1/2-1/2 — Lublin POL
1985 — Nikolin, Zorica vs Dragasevic, Antonina — 1/2-1/2 — Kula
1993 — Sasu-Ducsoara, Adrian-Florian vs Skripecka, Helena — 1/2-1/2 — Bratislava WchJW-U18
2000 — Randaxhe, Romina vs Amurri, Valentina — 1-0 — San Jorge
2000 — Duren, Michael vs Jeffreys, Martin — 1-0 — ?

6…d6 — 0.1% (1 parties)

2004 — Gabbarrini, Roberto vs Zednik, Martin — 0-1 — IECG

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