C41k — Philidor: 3…exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5, d5 et f5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en e7 et c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; Tour sur colonne d.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte g4, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bf5 (Développer Bc8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (3v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● f5 (2v1)	● g4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (2v1)	● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● e4-e5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 5 – D Marco, Gianni – 1-0 – Wolf Heinrich – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O d5 8. exd5 Nxd5 9. Bxh7+ Kxh7 10. Qh5+ Kg8
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 1 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Mason, James – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. O-O O-O 9. h3 Nd7 10. Be3 Ne5
1924 Paris FRA – Round 8 – Renaud, Georges – 1/2-1/2 – Koltanowski, George – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O Nc6 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. b3 Ne8 10. Bb2 f5
1926 Chicago – Round 1 – Isaacs, Lewis Jl – 1-0 – Showalter, Jackson – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Nf5 O-O 8. Bg5 c6 9. O-O Ne5 10. Nxe7+ Qxe7
1928 Brno – Round 7 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Engel, Jindrich – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne2 Nd7 10. Nd4 c5
1929 Paris – Round 2 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – 1/2-1/2 – Koltanowski, George – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bb5+ Nbd7 7. Nf5 O-O 8. O-O Nc5 9. Nxe7+ Qxe7 10. f3 c6
1929 Paris – Round 5 – Cukiermann, J – 1-0 – Koltanowski, George – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. h3 O-O 7. Bd3 Re8 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Nf5 Bf8 10. Bg5 h6
1929 Ramsgate schev – Round 6 – Yates, Frederic D – 1/2-1/2 – Koltanowski, George – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. Nde2 Bf8 9. Ng3 c6 10. b3 Nbd7
1935 Buenos Aires – Round 2 – Palau, Luis – 1/2-1/2 – Abata Molina, Santiago Andres – G47 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. O-O O-O 9. f4 Nd7 10. Qf3 Bf6
1951 Augsburg – Round 14 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Nuernberg, Friedrich – G51 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 c5 7. Nde2 Bg4 8. Bg2 Nc6 9. h3 Be6 10. Nf4 Bc4
1956 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1-0 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G101 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Be2 a6 8. O-O c5 9. Nf3 Be6 10. Ng5 Nc6
1964 Kiev ch-URS – Round 1 – Shamkovich, Leonid – 1/2-1/2 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G98 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 Bd7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. Nf5 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Nxe7+ Qxe7
1964 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Bebchuk, Evgeni – 1-0 – Gusev, Yuri S – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Nde2 a6 9. a4 Nc6 10. Nf4 Re8
1964 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Nikitin, Aleksander S – 0-1 – Kolobov, Yury – G82 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 Bg4 7. f3 Bd7 8. Bg2 Qc8 9. Be3 a6 10. O-O O-O
1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 2 – Schmidt, Wlodzimierz – 1-0 – Gromek, Jozef – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 Bg4 7. f3 Bc8 8. Be3 Nc6 9. Qd2 a6 10. Bg2 Ne5
1968 Capablanca Memorial – Round 1 – Damjanovic, Marko – 1/2-1/2 – Garcia Martinez, Salomon – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. f3 O-O 7. Be3 d5 8. e5 c5 9. exf6 Bxf6 10. Ndb5 d4
1968 Capablanca Memorial – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1-0 – Garcia Martinez, Salomon – G62 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 a6 8. O-O-O d5 9. Nxd5 Nxd5 10. exd5 Qxd5
1968 Cardenas/Matanzas/Santa Clara – Round 16 – Garcia Martinez, Silvino – 1/2-1/2 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – G87 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 Bd7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. Nde2 O-O 9. O-O Ne5 10. f4 Nc6
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Kagan, Shimon - 1-0 - Simon Cobo, Enrique - G260 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Bg2 Re8
1969 USSR – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Igor A – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 a6 8. O-O-O d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nf5 Nxf4
1969 WchT U26 fin-A 16th – Round 9.1 – Plachetka, Jan – 0-1 – Espig, Lutz – G57 1. d4 d6 2. e4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Bg4 8. f3 Bd7 9. O-O Nc6 10. Nde2 Re8
1971 Moscow – Round 1 – Terentiev, Alexander – 1-0 – Ovchinikov, Dmitry – G174 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. Ndb5 Bb4 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. O-O-O c6
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 6.25 – Perunovic, Milos – 1-0 – Khetho, Phemelo – G371 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Na6 9. h3 Re8 10. Nde2 Bf8
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 6.17 – Gallagher, Joseph G. – 0-1 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G414 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O c6 9. h3 Na6 10. Re1 Bf8
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 2.4 – Sutovsky, Emil – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Garcia, Emmanuel – G129 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. Bc4 Nd7
57. ch-RUS 2004 – Round 10 – Dreev, Aleksey – 1-0 – Tseshkovsky, Vitaly – G38 1. d4 d6 2. e4 e5 3. Nf3 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Nde2 O-O 7. g3 Re8 8. Bg2 Bf8 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Be3 Ng4
Amber Blindfold 2006 – Round 10 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 Nxe5 9. Qe2 Nbc6 10. Nxc6 Nxc6
Amber Rapid 2004 – Round 9 – Leko, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. e5 Nh5 9. Nf3 Nxf4 10. Qxf4 c6
Corus A 2005 – Round 4 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Be2 Re8 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. O-O Bf8 10. f3 a6
European Club Cup 2015 – Round 1.6 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1-0 – Ondersteijn, Niels – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Be2 Re8 8. Qd2 Bf8 9. f3 c6 10. O-O-O d5
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 1 – Hong Jeong – 0-1 – Bu Xiangzhi – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. f3 Nd7
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R3 Classical 1 – Sam Shankland – 1/2-1/2 – Vidit Santosh Gujrathi – G455 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nge2 a6 4. g3 b5 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Ne7 10. a4 Nc6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 12 – Aram Hakobyan – 0-1 – Daniil Dubov – G235 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. f3 a6
GpA 2003 – Round 4 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bf4 g5 9. h3 Nxf2 10. Kxf2 gxf4
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 2.12 – Kosteniuk, Alexandra – 1-0 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. Re1 c6 10. a4 Nbd7
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 17.5 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. Be2 a6
Superbet Rapid 2023 – Round 7.4 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. O-O-O c6 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxd5 Qxd5
World Blitz 2007 – Round 26 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Bacrot, Etienne – G253 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 c6 9. f4 Nh6 10. O-O Qc7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 19.45 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – 0-1 – Schneider, Ilja – G1198 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 c6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 20.42 – Grandelius, Nils – 1-0 – Demuth, Adrien – G1257 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. Bd2 Nbd7 9. Nf5 Bf8 10. Bg5 Ne5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 1.39 – Bortnyk, Olexandr – 1-0 – Haddouche, Mohamed – G31 1. d4 d6 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. Re1 c6 10. h3 a5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 8.44 – Malakhov, Valentyn – 1-0 – Halkias, Stelios – G427 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 c6 9. e6 Nf6 10. exf7+ Kxf7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 16.27 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G945 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. O-O Bd7 9. Re1 Re8 10. h3 Bf8
World Blitz 2018 – Round 17.70 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Tsoi, Dmitry – G1038 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Bg2 Re8
World Blitz 2018 – Round 6.31 – Amin, Bassem – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G355 1. Nf3 d6 2. e4 e5 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. h3 Nc6 10. Re1 Bd7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 8.27 – Amonatov, Farrukh – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G473 1. Nf3 d6 2. e4 e5 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. h3 Nc6 10. Nde2 Ne5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 4.63 – Arjun, Kalyan(excluded) – 1/2-1/2 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – G224 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 h5 7. h3 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Bg2 Bc5
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 18 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G139 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 c6
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 20 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G152 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Bg2 c6
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 28 – Karjakin, Sergey – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G214 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 Nxe5
World Rapid Final 2012 – Round 11 – Dreev, Aleksey – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G81 1. d4 d6 2. e4 e5 3. Nf3 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Nde2 O-O 7. g3 Nc6 8. Bg2 Re8 9. O-O Ne5 10. h3 c6
World Rapid Final 2012 – Round 3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. Ndb5 c6 9. Nc7 Bb4 10. O-O-O Nxe4

C41k —

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7

Eval: [+0.82]

Les coups candidats

6.Be2 — 32.0% (3777 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Ramik, Zdenek (22x), Wall, Gavin (21x), Braun, Gottfried, Dr. (19x), Azimova, Karina (19x), Antoshin, Vladimir S (17x), Scalcione, Michelangelo (13x), Lys, Josef (11x), Ciesla, Daniel (10x)

6.Bf4 — 19.6% (2318 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pligin, Sergey Aleksandrovich (31x), Domingo Gadea, Jordi (30x), Wall, Gavin (29x), Daus, Peter (15x), Pospísil, Ludvík (15x), Vasquez Anabalon, Fernando (13x), Azimova, Karina (11x), Kireev, Aleksei (10x)

6.Bc4 — 18.8% (2213 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Puttfarken, Janina Maria (12x), Braun, Gottfried, Dr. (12x), Wall, Gavin (11x), Seel, Christian, Dr. (7x), Dobos, Otto (6x), Raines, David T (6x), Ramik, Zdenek (6x), Kovanova, Baira (6x)

6.g3 — 15.3% (1802 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Wall, Gavin (26x), Schneider, Ilja (18x), Pligin, Sergey Aleksandrovich (14x), Bu, Xiangzhi (14x), Tsoi, Dmitry (14x), Picard, Romain (11x), Vajda, Levente (10x), Jovanovic, Zoran (10x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.Be2	6.Bf4	6.Bc4	6.g3
<1800	571	29%	15%	30%	5%
1800-2200	4250	35%	17%	22%	11%
2200-2600	4765	31%	24%	11%	25%
2600+	142	25%	15%	6%	43%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.Be2	6.Bf4	6.Bc4	6.g3
1840s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1850s	7	—	—	43%	—
1860s	5	—	—	—	—
1870s	1	100%	—	—	—
1880s	9	56%	—	—	—
1890s	7	43%	—	14%	—
1900s	5	40%	—	—	—
1910s	9	67%	11%	—	—
1920s	15	27%	—	20%	—
1930s	14	36%	14%	21%	—
1940s	1	100%	—	—	—
1950s	27	63%	7%	11%	4%
1960s	69	45%	16%	19%	13%
1970s	96	39%	23%	23%	8%
1980s	137	38%	23%	19%	11%
1990s	1041	37%	12%	28%	5%
2000s	3946	32%	20%	20%	11%
2010s	5151	32%	19%	18%	18%
2020s	1260	24%	30%	11%	25%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.Be2	32%	24%	▼ -7.7%
6.Bf4	19%	30%	▲ +11.8%
6.Bc4	18%	11%	▼ -7.5%
6.g3	18%	25%	▲ +6.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.Be2 — 32.0% (3777 parties)

1846 — Staunton, Howard vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 1-0 — London ENG
1870 — MacKenzie, George H vs Delmar, Eugene — 1/2-1/2 — New York (Cafe International)
1882 — Paulsen, Louis vs Blackburne, Joseph — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna AUT
1883 — Coffee Jean Jacques vs Hruby, Vincenz — 1/2-1/2 — Nuerenberg GER
1884 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Joseph D Redding — 0-1 — Irving Hall, San Francisco, CA USA

6.Bf4 — 19.6% (2318 parties)

1917 — Showalter, Jackson vs Beckner, John Taliaferro — 1-0 — Lexington, KY USA
1932 — Kashdan, Isaac vs Koltanowski, George — 1-0 — Central Hall / Whiteleys
1935 — Kashdan, Isaac vs Kent, Horace Greeley — 1-0 — Milwaukee, WI USA
1955 — Zvorykina, Kira Alekseyevna vs Bykova, Elizaveta — 1-0 — Sukhumi ch17-SU
1956 — Ragozin, Viacheslav vs Antoshin, Vladimir S — 1-0 — Leningrad ch-URS

6.Bc4 — 18.8% (2213 parties)

1849 — Harrwitz, Daniel vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 0-1 — Brighton ENG
1852 — Williams, Elijah J vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1852 — Williams, Elijah J vs Horwitz, Bernhard — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1857 — Harrwitz, Daniel vs Loewenthal, Johann — 1/2-1/2 — Manchester ENG
1896 — Oppenheim, Alfred vs Schwan, Wilhelm — 1-0 — Eisenach

6.g3 — 15.3% (1802 parties)

1951 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Nuernberg, Friedrich — 1-0 — Augsburg GER
1962 — Kotkov, Yuri M vs Jakhin, Rashid — 1-0 — Minsk BLR
1964 — Nikitin, Aleksander S vs Kolobov, Yury — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1964 — Shamkovich, Leonid vs Kholmov, Ratmir D — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1967 — Schmidt, Wlodzimierz vs Gromek, Jozef — 1-0 — Szczecin ch POL

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