C41k — Philidor: 3…exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte b5, case forte d5, case forte f5, paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● Rd — Tour sur colonne d

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte g4, paire de fous, colonne e.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (B8, C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bf5 — Développer Bc8
● ...c6 — Rupture
● ...c5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (3v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● f5 (2v1)	● g4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (2v1)	● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● e4-e5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1971 Moscow – Round 1 – Terentiev, Alexander – 1-0 – Ovchinikov, Dmitry – G174 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. Ndb5 Bb4 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. O-O-O c6
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 6.25 – Perunovic, Milos – 1-0 – Khetho, Phemelo – G371 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Na6 9. h3 Re8 10. Nde2 Bf8
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 6.17 – Gallagher, Joseph G. – 0-1 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G414 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O c6 9. h3 Na6 10. Re1 Bf8
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 2.4 – Sutovsky, Emil – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Garcia, Emmanuel – G129 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. Bc4 Nd7
57. ch-RUS 2004 – Round 10 – Dreev, Aleksey – 1-0 – Tseshkovsky, Vitaly – G38 1. d4 d6 2. e4 e5 3. Nf3 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Nde2 O-O 7. g3 Re8 8. Bg2 Bf8 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Be3 Ng4
Amber Blindfold 2006 – Round 10 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G42 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 Nxe5 9. Qe2 Nbc6 10. Nxc6 Nxc6
Amber Rapid 2004 – Round 9 – Leko, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. e5 Nh5 9. Nf3 Nxf4 10. Qxf4 c6
Corus A 2005 – Round 4 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Be2 Re8 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. O-O Bf8 10. f3 a6
European Club Cup 2015 – Round 1.6 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1-0 – Ondersteijn, Niels – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Be2 Re8 8. Qd2 Bf8 9. f3 c6 10. O-O-O d5
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 1 – Hong Jeong – 0-1 – Bu Xiangzhi – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. f3 Nd7
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R3 Classical 1 – Vladislav Artemiev – 1/2-1/2 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – G447 1. e4 d6 2. d4 e5 3. Nf3 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 a6 10. f3 b5
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 12 – Aram Hakobyan – 0-1 – Daniil Dubov – G235 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. f3 a6
GpA 2003 – Round 4 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Bacrot, Etienne – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bf4 g5 9. h3 Nxf2 10. Kxf2 gxf4
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 2.12 – Kosteniuk, Alexandra – 1-0 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – G63 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. Re1 c6 10. a4 Nbd7
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 17.5 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. O-O-O Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Be6 10. Be2 a6
Superbet Rapid 2023 – Round 7.4 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. O-O-O c6 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxd5 Qxd5
World Blitz 2007 – Round 26 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Bacrot, Etienne – G253 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 c6 9. f4 Nh6 10. O-O Qc7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 19.45 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – 0-1 – Schneider, Ilja – G1198 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 c6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 20.42 – Grandelius, Nils – 1-0 – Demuth, Adrien – G1257 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. Bd2 Nbd7 9. Nf5 Bf8 10. Bg5 Ne5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 1.39 – Bortnyk, Olexandr – 1-0 – Haddouche, Mohamed – G31 1. d4 d6 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4 e5 4. Nf3 exd4 5. Nxd4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. Re1 c6 10. h3 a5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 8.44 – Malakhov, Valentyn – 1-0 – Halkias, Stelios – G427 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 c6 9. e6 Nf6 10. exf7+ Kxf7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 16.27 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G945 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. O-O Bd7 9. Re1 Re8 10. h3 Bf8
World Blitz 2018 – Round 17.70 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Tsoi, Dmitry – G1038 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Bg2 Re8
World Blitz 2018 – Round 6.31 – Amin, Bassem – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G355 1. Nf3 d6 2. e4 e5 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. h3 Nc6 10. Re1 Bd7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 8.27 – Amonatov, Farrukh – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G473 1. Nf3 d6 2. e4 e5 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. h3 Nc6 10. Nde2 Ne5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 4.63 – Arjun, Kalyan(excluded) – 1/2-1/2 – Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. – G224 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 h5 7. h3 d5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Bg2 Bc5
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 18 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G139 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 c6
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 20 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G152 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 10. Bg2 c6
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 28 – Karjakin, Sergey – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G214 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 d5 7. e5 Ng4 8. Bg2 O-O 9. Nxd5 Bc5 10. c3 Nxe5
World Rapid Final 2012 – Round 11 – Dreev, Aleksey – 0-1 – Kazhgaleyev, Murtas – G81 1. d4 d6 2. e4 e5 3. Nf3 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Nde2 O-O 7. g3 Nc6 8. Bg2 Re8 9. O-O Ne5 10. h3 c6
World Rapid Final 2012 – Round 3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G23 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. Bf4 O-O 7. Qd2 d5 8. Ndb5 c6 9. Nc7 Bb4 10. O-O-O Nxe4

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