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C41b — Philidor Defense (1900)
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4
Les coups candidats
3…Be7 — 38.7% (3342 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Ramik, Zdenek (17x), Wall, Gavin (17x), Azimova, Karina (16x), Skidmore, Jennifer M (14x), Schunk, Thomas (8x), Morin, Louis (7x), De Heer, Machiel (7x), Laake, Tamara (7x)
3…Nf6 — 12.5% (1081 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Pedersen, Steffen (7x), Morin, Louis (6x), Eberth, Zoltan Bela (4x), Harris, Tom (4x), Picard, Romain (4x), Lagumina, Giulio (3x), Herzog, Klaus (3x), Sawatzki, Joerg (3x)
3…h6 — 10.7% (927 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Lanier, Jeff (11x), Lebduska, Daniel (11x), Gyongyosi, Peter Laszlo (7x), Theofylou, Andreas (4x), Martindale, Roger (4x), Bosnjak, Slobodan (4x), Jakobi, Wilfried (4x), Moore, Dennis (3x)
3…Bg4 — 9.3% (804 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Husek, Zdenek (11x), Pejko, Otomar (9x), Nadin, Stephanie (3x), Wall, Alejandro (3x), Lauer Georg (3x), Romacho, J. (3x), Hargreaves, Richard (3x), Frimanslund, Berge (3x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 3…Be7 3…Nf6 3…h6 3…Bg4
<1800 1376 38% 13% 18% 10%
1800-2200 2760 51% 8% 6% 6%
2200-2600 1053 55% 11% 0% 3%
2600+ 11 64% 27% — —
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 3…Be7 3…Nf6 3…h6 3…Bg4
1950s 16 25% 12% 12% —
1960s 32 31% 3% 3% 9%
1970s 91 24% 14% 4% 8%
1980s 284 31% 11% 8% 7%
1990s 1939 34% 13% 9% 11%
2000s 3119 39% 12% 11% 10%
2010s 2587 44% 12% 12% 9%
2020s 573 36% 19% 12% 6%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
3…Be7 44% 36% ▼ -7.4%
3…Nf6 12% 19% ▲ +7.2%
3…h6 12% 12% ▼ -0.9%
3…Bg4 9% 6% ▼ -2.0%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Anand, Viswanathan — 4 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Parties historiques
3…Be7 — 38.7% (3342 parties)
1953 — Beilin, Mikhail vs Abanin, Vladimir — 0-1 — Moscow-ch Moscow RUS
1954 — Andersen, Jens Knud vs Marius, M. — 1-0 — Copenhagen DEN
1958 — Andersen, Richard vs Madsen, Alexander — 1-0 — Vejle DEN
1959 — Blackstone, John vs Foley, Donald — 0-1 — San Jose, CA USA
1962 — Bachini, A vs Olivera, Juan Francisco — 0-1 — Montevideo URU
3…Nf6 — 12.5% (1081 parties)
1950 — Stalda, Giuseppe vs Porreca, Giorgio — 1/2-1/2 — Venice ITA
1959 — Howson, Jim B vs Milner Barry, Philip — 0-1 — York ch-BCF
1967 — Lopez, Mia vs Gushwa, E. — 1-0 — Sunset
1970 — Gualandi vs Mastrojeni, Gianni — 1/2-1/2 — corr Italy
1973 — Stringer, Lynn vs Koscielski, Jack — 1-0 — Vancouver BC CAN
3…h6 — 10.7% (927 parties)
1956 — Cable, Kenneth C vs Hall III, Johnny Phillip — 0-1 — San Quentin, CA
1957 — Abdou, William vs Allen Jones — 1-0 — Oakdale, CA
1964 — Basil Jobin vs Addomino, Gabriele — 1-0 — Montreal CAN
1970 — Brunker, Hazel vs Southall, Z. — 1-0 — Swansea WLS
1972 — Biton, Erez vs De Coster, Rene — 1-0 — Pula CRO
3…Bg4 — 9.3% (804 parties)
1960 — Blackstone, John vs Pacier, C. — 1-0 — Campbell, CA
1967 — Liebert, Ursula vs Janssen, Lieselotte — 1-0 — Colditz
1968 — Wall, Alejandro vs Kampamba Perry — 1-0 — Tacoma,WA
1970 — Torre, Manuel vs Wall, Alejandro — 0-1 — Wichita Falls
1971 — Mannersuo, Paul vs Karpoff, Kari — 1-0 — ?