Ambassadeurs : Bangiev, Alexander (10x), Korchut, Adam (8x), Schuett, Wilhelm (7x), Chigorin, Mikhail (6x), Van der Kooij, Paul (6x), Ventimiglia, Chuck (6x), Wall, Bill (6x), Tarmak, Mart (6x)
4.Nc3 — 28.7% (549 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Santasiere, Anthony (5x), Wall, Bill (5x), Milde, Lars (5x), Nyholm, Gustav (4x), Vann, Monica S (4x), Pintor, Manuel Abranches (4x), Rubinstein, Akiba (3x), Spielmann, Rudolf (3x)
4.d3 — 2.7% (51 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Ambos, Ilmar (4x), Pipac, Darko (3x), Schuett, Wilhelm (3x), Brauer Daniel (2x), Williams, Derek (2x), Boehme, Matthis (2x), Bautista, Eric (2x), Csoma, Robert (2x)
4.Bc4 — 1.6% (30 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Milner Barry, Philip (1x), Haygarth, Michael J (1x), Thissen, Margriet (1x), Goedbloed, Joost (1x), Curtis Dave (1x), Yahkind, Andrew (1x), Olafsson, Vilhjalmur (1x), Sveinsson, Jon Arni (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.e5
4.Nc3
4.d3
4.Bc4
<1800
110
66%
29%
2%
2%
1800-2200
516
69%
25%
2%
2%
2200-2600
258
81%
17%
0%
0%
2600+
5
100%
—
—
—
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.e5
4.Nc3
4.d3
4.Bc4
1860s
3
67%
—
33%
—
1870s
1
100%
—
—
—
1880s
4
75%
25%
—
—
1890s
6
50%
50%
—
—
1900s
14
50%
43%
—
—
1910s
14
36%
64%
—
—
1920s
12
8%
83%
—
—
1930s
13
31%
69%
—
—
1940s
41
56%
44%
—
—
1950s
32
69%
28%
3%
—
1960s
44
77%
20%
—
2%
1970s
66
70%
30%
—
—
1980s
95
81%
15%
2%
—
1990s
455
73%
22%
3%
1%
2000s
547
64%
28%
3%
2%
2010s
352
59%
36%
2%
2%
2020s
215
67%
27%
4%
2%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.e5
59%
67%
▲ +7.4%
4.Nc3
36%
27%
▼ -9.4%
4.d3
2%
4%
▲ +2.0%
4.Bc4
2%
2%
+0.2%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 3 parties Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.e5 — 66.0% (1264 parties)
1863 — Aung Kyaw Hein vs Schallopp, Emil — 0-1 — Berlin GER 1867 — Kozlianinov vs Shumov, Ilya — 0-1 — ? 1875 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Shumov Cherneshki — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS 1881 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Pitschel, Karl — 1-0 — DSB-2.Kongress 1881 — Winawer, Szymon vs Pitschel, Karl — 1-0 — DSB-02.Kongress+
4.Nc3 — 28.7% (549 parties)
1884 — Schallopp, Emil vs Paulsen, Louis — 1/2-1/2 — Nassengrund 1893 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Tarrasch, Siegbert — 1/2-1/2 — St. Petersburg RUE 1896 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Arnoldus Van Rhijn — 1/2-1/2 — Haarlem NED 1896 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Esser, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Leiden NED 1902 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Fahrni, Hans — 1-0 — Hannover GER
4.d3 — 2.7% (51 parties)
1862 — Von Hanneken, Hermann vs Vitzthum von Eckstaedt, Conrad — 0-1 — Duesseldorf GER 1955 — Andresen, Ingolf vs Petersen Holger — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN 1988 — Hansen, Aage vs Knafo, Michael — 0-1 — ? 1988 — Pitre, Hanniegn vs Barbeau, Robert — 0-1 — Vancouver BC CAN 1991 — Kivimaki, Jaakko vs Oim, Tonu — 0-1 — Kuopio
4.Bc4 — 1.6% (30 parties)
1963 — Milner Barry, Philip vs Haygarth, Michael J — 0-1 — Bath ch-BCF 1993 — Martinez Semprun Fernando vs Kolev, Atanas — 0-1 — Villalba op 1994 — Olafsson, Vilhjalmur vs Sveinsson, Jon Arni — 0-1 — Simrishamn 1997 — Curtis Dave vs Yahkind, Andrew — 0-1 — ? 1997 — Huggan, Philip vs Klokow, John — 1/2-1/2 — Kent Oliver Memorial
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
1867 — Kozlianinov vs Shumov, Ilya — 0-1 — ?
1875 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Shumov Cherneshki — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS
1881 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Pitschel, Karl — 1-0 — DSB-2.Kongress
1881 — Winawer, Szymon vs Pitschel, Karl — 1-0 — DSB-02.Kongress+
1893 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Tarrasch, Siegbert — 1/2-1/2 — St. Petersburg RUE
1896 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Arnoldus Van Rhijn — 1/2-1/2 — Haarlem NED
1896 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Esser, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Leiden NED
1902 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Fahrni, Hans — 1-0 — Hannover GER
1955 — Andresen, Ingolf vs Petersen Holger — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
1988 — Hansen, Aage vs Knafo, Michael — 0-1 — ?
1988 — Pitre, Hanniegn vs Barbeau, Robert — 0-1 — Vancouver BC CAN
1991 — Kivimaki, Jaakko vs Oim, Tonu — 0-1 — Kuopio
1993 — Martinez Semprun Fernando vs Kolev, Atanas — 0-1 — Villalba op
1994 — Olafsson, Vilhjalmur vs Sveinsson, Jon Arni — 0-1 — Simrishamn
1997 — Curtis Dave vs Yahkind, Andrew — 0-1 — ?
1997 — Huggan, Philip vs Klokow, John — 1/2-1/2 — Kent Oliver Memorial