C19g — French: Winawer, 6…Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte b.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri, plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1) et le pion isolé a3.

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; Tour sur colonne b.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte f5 et un avant-poste en f5.

Côté adverse. Le pion isolé a3, les fous enfermés en c1 et f1, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en c3).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	● c2, ● c3	—
Pions isolés	● a3	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● c3→d4, d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● e5
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b	—

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 6)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Clouages	● pawn c3	—
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …c5-c4, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1941 Absolute Championship – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Qa4 9. Rb1 c4 10. Ng5 Nbc6
1941 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Qa4 9. Rb1 c4 10. g3 Nbc6
1943 Zlin – Round 7 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Stulik, Vlastimil – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Nbc6
1944 URS-ch13 – Round ? – Lilienthal, Andor – 0-1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Bd7 10. g3 Bc6
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tolush, Alexander – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G124 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nd7 10. Be2 Nb6
1946 Moscow-Prague – Round 7 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Katetov, Miroslav – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. h4 Nbc6 10. h5 h6
1947 Hungary – Round 1 – Balogh, Janos – 0-1 – Aczel Szabo, Janos – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nbc6 10. Bh3 Bd7
1951 Staunton Memorial – Round 8 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 h6
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Skold, Kristian – 0-1 – Kaila, Osmo – G266 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 Nd7
1953 GDR Ch Jena GER – Round 2 – Buchholz Werner – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 Bd7 10. O-O c4
1954 Dyckhoff Memorial A 5456 – Round ? – Watzl, Leopold – 1/2-1/2 – Schmid, Lothar – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Ba4
1954 Prague zt – Round 4 – Hodja, Bujan – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Be2 Bd7 10. O-O Ba4
1956 OWL Ch – Round 4 – Groenegress, Wilfried – 1/2-1/2 – Oestreich, Reinhard – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Ba4
1958 Munich olm fin-C – Round 8 – Durão, Joaquim Manuel – 0-1 – Angos, Alexander – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nd7 10. Bh3 Nb6
1958 Sofia – Round 1 – Brzozka, Stefan – 0-1 – Golz, Werner – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Qa4
1959 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Fichtl, Jiri – 1-0 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nbc6 10. Be2 Bd7
1959 CSR Ch – Round 8 – Augustin, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Qa4
1960 Buenos Aires – Round 7 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Wade, Robert G – G85 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 b6 9. a4 c4 10. Ng5 h6
1962 Hastings II – Round 1 – Aabel Thomas Eapen – 1-0 – Nicolai, Werner – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 c4 9. g3 Nd7 10. Bg2 Nb6
1962 Spartak Ch – Round 5 – Bannik, Anatolij – 1-0 – Govbinder, Mikhail Yudovich – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nd7 10. Ng5 O-O
1962 Varna – Round 1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Bd7 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 c4
1962 Varna olm – Round 1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Bd7 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 c4
1963 Capablanca Memorial – Round 6 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Broderman, Jose – G57 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. dxc5 Nd7 10. Nd4 a6
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 11 – Stein, Leonid – 1-0 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 Qa4 10. Rb1 cxd4
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 5 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Kueluer, Coskun – G28 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nbc6 10. Bh3 Bd7
1965 SWE Ch – Round 1 – Abramsson, Lars – 0-1 – Horberg, Bengt-Eric – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 b6 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rb1 Nd7
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 8 – Mazzoni, Guy – 0-1 – Cuartas, Carlos Enrique – G122 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 Qa4
1966 La Habana olm fin-C – Round 12 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – 1/2-1/2 – Tatai, Stefano – G77 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. Rb1 c4
1966 OWL Ch – Round 6 – Groenegress, Wilfried – 1-0 – Meseberg, Willi – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. Bd3 b6 10. O-O Ba6
1966 OWL Ch – Round 8 – Gabriel Gottfried – 1-0 – Oestreich, Reinhard – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. O-O O-O-O
1966 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Bakulin, Nikolac I – 0-1 – Khasin, Abram – G68 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 c4 10. O-O Bd7
1968 CSR Ch – Round 10 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G87 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. h4 Bd7 10. h5 h6
1969 Corr – Round ? – Groeneveld, Cornelis – 1/2-1/2 – Bohatirchuk, Fedor – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nd7 9. a4 c4 10. Ba3 h6
1969 Rhyl ch-BCF – Round 8 – Green Barry N – 1/2-1/2 – Whiteley, Andrew Jonathan – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. c4 Qc7
Hoogovens 1987 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Nogueiras Santiago, Jesus – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 b6 9. c4 Qxd2+ 10. Bxd2 Ba6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 14.29 – Kryvoruchko, Yuriy – 1-0 – Ganguly, Surya Shekhar – G609 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Bd7
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qa4
Reykjavik 1987 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Timman, Jan H – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Bd7 9. Rb1 Bc6 10. Bd3 Nd7
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 32 – Alekseev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G269 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. h4 Bd7 10. h5 O-O-O
World Cup 1989 – Round 7 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 1-0 – Huebner, Robert – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qa4

C19g — Winawer

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5

Eval: [+0.46]

Les coups candidats

8.Bd2 — 82.2% (1274 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klovans, Janis (12x), Naumkin, Igor (8x), Ivkov, Borislav (7x), Petrushin, Alexander I (7x), Namyslo, Holger (7x), Vaganian, Rafael A (6x), Raicevic, Vladimir (6x), Totsky, Leonid (6x)

8.Qd2 — 16.3% (252 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lengyel, Bela (9x), Zalys, Ignas (4x), Manca, Federico (4x), Toth, Lili Dr. (4x), Boleslavsky, Isaac (3x), Short, Nigel D (3x), Naumkin, Igor (3x), Lehtivaara, Petri (3x)

8.Be2 — 0.5% (7 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ziatdinov, Raset (1x), Barsov, Yuri (1x), Camps Trullen, Roger (1x), Haro Garcia, Gilberto (1x), Terzic, Safet (1x), Lalic, Bogdan (1x), Rivera, Daniel (1x), Bauza, Alejandro (1x)

8.a4 — 0.3% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Palacios, Bobby (2x), Zaitsev, Igor (1x), Muchnik, David (1x), Cox, Teresa (1x), Cox, Terrence (1x), Jaffray, John W (1x), Manvelyan, Hovik (1x), Opacic, Alexandar (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Bd2	8.Qd2	8.Be2	8.a4
<1800	16	100%	—	—	—
1800-2200	391	83%	16%	1%	1%
2200-2600	624	84%	15%	0%	—
2600+	21	95%	5%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Bd2	8.Qd2	8.Be2	8.a4
1940s	12	50%	50%	—	—
1950s	25	72%	28%	—	—
1960s	52	67%	31%	—	2%
1970s	119	72%	27%	1%	—
1980s	245	82%	17%	1%	—
1990s	402	83%	15%	0%	0%
2000s	404	84%	14%	0%	0%
2010s	273	87%	12%	—	0%
2020s	18	94%	—	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Bd2	87%	94%	▲ +7.3%
8.Qd2	12%	0%	▼ -11.7%
8.Be2	0%	0%	+0.0%
8.a4	0%	0%	-0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Bd2 — 82.2% (1274 parties)

1943 — Pachman, Ludek vs Stulik, Vlastimil — 1-0 — Zlin CZE
1944 — Lilienthal, Andor vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1945 — Tolush, Alexander vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1946 — Bronstein, David I vs Katetov, Miroslav — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1947 — Balogh, Janos vs Aczel Szabo, Janos — 0-1 — Budapest HUN

8.Qd2 — 16.3% (252 parties)

1940 — Bondarevsky, Igor vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1-0 — Moscow/Leningrad RUS
1941 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad/Moscow
1941 — Bondarevsky, Igor vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1944 — Ragozin, Viacheslav vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1947 — Salm, Maxwell vs Shoppee, C — 1/2-1/2 — corr-CCLA Tourney Year?

8.Be2 — 0.5% (7 parties)

1975 — Camps Trullen, Roger vs Haro Garcia, Gilberto — 0-1 — Cienfuegos City CUB
1985 — Rivera, Daniel vs Bauza, Alejandro — 0-1 — Uruguay
1987 — Ziatdinov, Raset vs Barsov, Yuri — 1/2-1/2 — Tashkent UZB
1987 — Terzic, Safet vs Lalic, Bogdan — 1/2-1/2 — Zenica BIH
1995 — Pacey, Kevin vs Bellgrau, Marian — 1-0 — Ottawa CAN

8.a4 — 0.3% (5 parties)

1967 — Zaitsev, Igor vs Muchnik, David — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1993 — Palacios, Bobby vs Cox, Teresa — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1993 — Palacios, Bobby vs Cox, Terrence — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
2009 — Jaffray, John W vs Manvelyan, Hovik — 1-0 — San Francisco, CA USA
2015 — Opacic, Alexandar vs Konstantinov, Alek2 — 0-1 — Novi Sad SRB

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