C19g — French: Winawer, 6…Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bd2 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c1 — 82 % des parties) ; Qd2 (Prépare O-O-O — 16 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nbc6 (Développer b8 — 60 % des parties) ; ...c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 14 % des parties) ; ...Bd7 (Développer c8 — 9 % des parties) ; ...Qa4 (8 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	● c2, ● c3	—
Pions isolés	● a3	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● c3→d4, d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● e5
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b	—

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 6)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	Non
Clouages	● pawn c3	—
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c3-c4	● …f7-f6

Partie
1941 Absolute Championship – Round 1 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Qa4 9. Rb1 c4 10. Ng5 Nbc6
1941 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Qa4 9. Rb1 c4 10. g3 Nbc6
1943 Zlin – Round 7 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Stulik, Vlastimil – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Nbc6
1944 URS-ch13 – Round ? – Lilienthal, Andor – 0-1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Bd7 10. g3 Bc6
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tolush, Alexander – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G124 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nd7 10. Be2 Nb6
1946 Moscow-Prague – Round 7 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Katetov, Miroslav – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. h4 Nbc6 10. h5 h6
1947 Hungary – Round 1 – Balogh, Janos – 0-1 – Aczel Szabo, Janos – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nbc6 10. Bh3 Bd7
1951 Staunton Memorial – Round 8 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 h6
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Skold, Kristian – 0-1 – Kaila, Osmo – G266 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 Nd7
1953 GDR Ch Jena GER – Round 2 – Buchholz Werner – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 Bd7 10. O-O c4
1954 Dyckhoff Memorial A 5456 – Round ? – Watzl, Leopold – 1/2-1/2 – Schmid, Lothar – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Ba4
1954 Prague zt – Round 4 – Hodja, Bujan – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Be2 Bd7 10. O-O Ba4
1956 OWL Ch – Round 4 – Groenegress, Wilfried – 1/2-1/2 – Oestreich, Reinhard – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Ba4
1958 Munich olm fin-C – Round 8 – Durão, Joaquim Manuel – 0-1 – Angos, Alexander – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nd7 10. Bh3 Nb6
1958 Sofia – Round 1 – Brzozka, Stefan – 0-1 – Golz, Werner – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Qa4
1959 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Fichtl, Jiri – 1-0 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nbc6 10. Be2 Bd7
1959 CSR Ch – Round 8 – Augustin, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Bd7 10. Bh3 Qa4
1960 Buenos Aires – Round 7 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Wade, Robert G – G85 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 b6 9. a4 c4 10. Ng5 h6
1962 Hastings II – Round 1 – Aabel Thomas Eapen – 1-0 – Nicolai, Werner – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 c4 9. g3 Nd7 10. Bg2 Nb6
1962 Spartak Ch – Round 5 – Bannik, Anatolij – 1-0 – Govbinder, Mikhail Yudovich – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. a4 Nd7 10. Ng5 O-O
1962 Varna – Round 1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Bd7 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 c4
1962 Varna olm – Round 1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. Nf3 c5 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Bd7 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 c4
1963 Capablanca Memorial – Round 6 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Broderman, Jose – G57 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. dxc5 Nd7 10. Nd4 a6
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 11 – Stein, Leonid – 1-0 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 Qa4 10. Rb1 cxd4
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 5 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – 1-0 – Kueluer, Coskun – G28 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. g3 Nbc6 10. Bh3 Bd7
1965 SWE Ch – Round 1 – Abramsson, Lars – 0-1 – Horberg, Bengt-Eric – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 b6 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rb1 Nd7
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 8 – Mazzoni, Guy – 0-1 – Cuartas, Carlos Enrique – G122 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. Ng5 h6 10. Nh3 Qa4
1966 La Habana olm fin-C – Round 12 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – 1/2-1/2 – Tatai, Stefano – G77 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. Rb1 c4
1966 OWL Ch – Round 6 – Groenegress, Wilfried – 1-0 – Meseberg, Willi – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Qa4 9. Bd3 b6 10. O-O Ba6
1966 OWL Ch – Round 8 – Gabriel Gottfried – 1-0 – Oestreich, Reinhard – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. O-O O-O-O
1966 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Bakulin, Nikolac I – 0-1 – Khasin, Abram – G68 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 c4 10. O-O Bd7
1968 CSR Ch – Round 10 – Jansa, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G87 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 c4 9. h4 Bd7 10. h5 h6
1969 Corr – Round ? – Groeneveld, Cornelis – 1/2-1/2 – Bohatirchuk, Fedor – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Nd7 9. a4 c4 10. Ba3 h6
1969 Rhyl ch-BCF – Round 8 – Green Barry N – 1/2-1/2 – Whiteley, Andrew Jonathan – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 Bd7 10. c4 Qc7
Hoogovens 1987 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Nogueiras Santiago, Jesus – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 b6 9. c4 Qxd2+ 10. Bxd2 Ba6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 14.29 – Kryvoruchko, Yuriy – 1-0 – Ganguly, Surya Shekhar – G609 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Bd3 c4 10. Be2 Bd7
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qa4
Reykjavik 1987 – Round 1 – Short, Nigel D – 1-0 – Timman, Jan H – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Qd2 Bd7 9. Rb1 Bc6 10. Bd3 Nd7
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 32 – Alekseev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G269 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. h4 Bd7 10. h5 O-O-O
World Cup 1989 – Round 7 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 1-0 – Huebner, Robert – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. Bd2 Nbc6 9. Be2 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qa4

C19g — Winawer (1941)

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 Qa5

Les coups candidats

8.Bd2 — 82.3% (1273 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klovans, Janis (12x), Naumkin, Igor (10x), Vaganian, Rafael A (7x), Petrushin, Alexander I (7x), Lanka, Zigurds (7x), Ivkov, Borislav (6x), Namyslo, Holger (6x), Nogueiras Santiago, Jesus (5x)

8.Qd2 — 16.1% (249 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lengyel, Bela (9x), Manca, Federico (5x), Kuhn, Norbert (5x), Naumkin, Igor (4x), Zalys, Ignas (3x), Lehtivaara, Petri (3x), ? (2x), Vasiukov, Evgeni (2x)

8.Be2 — 0.5% (7 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ziatdinov, Raset (1x), Barsov, Alexei (1x), Camps, Rune (1x), Garcia Lopez, Juan Gilberto (1x), Terzic, Safet (1x), Lalic, Bogdan (1x), Rivera, Daniel (1x), Bauza, Alejandro (1x)

8.a4 — 0.3% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Palacios, Bobby (2x), Zaitsev, Igor A (1x), Muchnik, Khanan Lvovich (1x), Chia, Terence (1x), Cox, Teresa (1x), Jaffray, John W (1x), Manvelyan, Hovik (1x), Opacic, Alexandar (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Bd2	8.Qd2	8.Be2	8.a4
<1800	64	86%	12%	—	—
1800-2200	463	84%	14%	0%	0%
2200-2600	620	82%	16%	0%	—
2600+	17	94%	6%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Bd2	8.Qd2	8.Be2	8.a4
1950s	25	72%	28%	—	—
1960s	52	67%	31%	—	2%
1970s	119	71%	28%	1%	—
1980s	249	82%	17%	1%	—
1990s	402	83%	15%	0%	0%
2000s	406	84%	14%	0%	0%
2010s	273	87%	12%	—	0%
2020s	20	95%	—	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Bd2	87%	95%	▲ +7.8%
8.Qd2	12%	0%	▼ -11.7%
8.Be2	0%	0%	+0.0%
8.a4	0%	0%	-0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Bd2 — 82.3% (1273 parties)

1951 — Klovans, Janis vs Konovalov, Aleksandr — 1-0 — USSR
1951 — Alexander, Conol Hugh vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1-0 — unknown
1951 — Alexander Ronald Cheng vs Matanovic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Birmingham ENG
1952 — Haggai Mawejje Israel vs Wade, Robert G — 1/2-1/2 — Chester ch-BCF
1952 — Skold, Kristian vs Al Osaimi, Kaiid Ahmad — 0-1 — Helsinki olm

8.Qd2 — 16.1% (249 parties)

1953 — Pakulla, Rudolf vs Rittner, Horst — 0-1 — Jena GER
1954 — Paoli, Enrico vs Parliaros, Dimitrios — 1-0 — Amsterdam olm
1955 — Estrin, Yakov vs Khasin, Abram — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1957 — Cantero, Ronaldo vs Esposito, Alfredo — 0-1 — Rio de Janeiro BRA
1957 — Barden, Leonard vs Lloyd, David Edward — 1-0 — Plymouth

8.Be2 — 0.5% (7 parties)

1975 — Camps, Rune vs Garcia Lopez, Juan Gilberto — 0-1 — Cienfuegos City CUB
1985 — Rivera, Daniel vs Bauza, Alejandro — 0-1 — ch-URU
1987 — Ziatdinov, Raset vs Barsov, Alexei — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1987 — Terzic, Safet vs Lalic, Bogdan — 1/2-1/2 — Zenica BIH
1995 — Pacey, Kevin vs Baguer Marin, Marcos — 1-0 — Ottawa CAN

8.a4 — 0.3% (5 parties)

1967 — Zaitsev, Igor A vs Muchnik, Khanan Lvovich — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1993 — Palacios, Bobby vs Chia, Terence — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1993 — Palacios, Bobby vs Cox, Teresa — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
2009 — Jaffray, John W vs Manvelyan, Hovik — 1-0 — San Francisco, CA USA
2015 — Opacic, Alexandar vs Konstantinov, Alek2 — 0-1 — Novi Sad SRB

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