C10x — French: Rubinstein, 4…Bd7 5.Nf3 Bc6 6.Bd3 Nd7 7.O-O Ngf6 8.Ng3

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bd7 5.Nf3 Bc6 6.Bd3 Nd7 7.O-O Ngf6 8.Ng3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte e5, case forte g5, Bd3 actif, paire de fous, colonne e.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● Re — Tour sur colonne e

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte d5, avant-poste d5(F), Bc6 actif, paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf8 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e5 — Rupture
● ...Rd — Tour sur colonne d

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C10x — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bd7 5.Nf3 Bc6 6.Bd3 Nd7 7.O-O Ngf6 8.Ng3

Eval: [+0.45]

Les coups candidats

8…Be7 — 70.5% (1595 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Luise, Massimo (33x), Brousek, Jiri (32x), Rustemov, Alexander (21x), Arkell, Keith C (20x), Lyrberg, Patrik (15x), Stojanovic, Mih (12x), Brooks, Ian S Dr (11x), Foisor, Ovidiu-Doru (10x)

8…Bxf3 — 12.2% (277 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Guasch Sariol, Jaume (7x), Gruic, Jadranka (5x), Krajewska, Katarzyna (4x), Kelecevic, Nedeljko (4x), Ding, Yixin (4x), Poulsen, Michael Alexandersen (3x), Mizsei, Janos (3x), Friedel, Roland (3x)

8…Bd6 — 9.9% (223 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fedukin, Alexandre (4x), Costa Trave, Jaume (3x), Marino Bravo, Marco Antonio (2x), Lacunza, Mario (2x), Chernyshov, Konstantin (2x), Luise, Massimo (2x), Casser, Aaron (2x), Pott, Brian (2x)

8…g6 — 6.6% (149 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jobava, Baadur (10x), Pridorozhni, Aleksei (9x), Rakhmanov, Aleksandr (6x), Wegerle, Joerg (4x), Dumortier, Thierry (4x), Miton, Kamil (4x), Duda, Jacob (4x), Navara, David (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Be7	8…Bxf3	8…Bd6	8…g6
<1800	75	75%	7%	17%	—
1800-2200	875	66%	16%	13%	4%
2200-2600	1023	75%	11%	6%	8%
2600+	85	60%	4%	1%	35%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Be7	8…Bxf3	8…Bd6	8…g6
1960s	6	83%	—	17%	—
1970s	7	57%	29%	14%	—
1980s	19	74%	21%	5%	—
1990s	315	73%	13%	14%	—
2000s	687	77%	11%	10%	1%
2010s	1020	67%	13%	10%	10%
2020s	208	62%	11%	5%	20%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Be7	67%	62%	▼ -4.8%
8…Bxf3	13%	11%	▼ -1.6%
8…Bd6	10%	5%	▼ -4.4%
8…g6	10%	20%	▲ +10.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Hou, Yifan — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Be7 — 70.5% (1595 parties)

1965 — Shagalovich, Abo vs Luik, Helmuth — 1/2-1/2 — Palanga (URS)
1966 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Pelikan, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1967 — Volchok, Alexandr vs Kostiuchenko, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1967 — Pavlov, Mircea-Sergiu-Aurelian vs Zara, Dan — 1/2-1/2 — Bucharest ROU
1968 — Rajkovic, Dalibor vs Zara, Dan — 1/2-1/2 — Ybbs

8…Bxf3 — 12.2% (277 parties)

1970 — Johansson, Sture vs Roth, Peter — 1/2-1/2 — Haifa ISR
1979 — Vogt, Lothar vs Lang, Jens, Dr. — 1-0 — Suhl ch-DDR
1981 — Svensson, Bengt 1960 vs Ekstroem, Roland — 1/2-1/2 — Stockholm SWE
1981 — Winslow, Elliott vs Dost Richard — 0-1 — US op Palo Alto
1981 — Nikolic, Stanimir vs Kelecevic, Nedeljko — 1/2-1/2 — Arandjelovac

8…Bd6 — 9.9% (223 parties)

1968 — De Souza, Airton Ferreira vs Vasconcellos, Fernando O — 1/2-1/2 — Sao Bernardo
1970 — Juhnke, Juergen vs Mikenda, Werner — 1-0 — Haifa ISR
1986 — Schmidt, Wolfgang vs Ahad Kaiser, Tamim — 1-0 — Lauda MB
1990 — Aseev, Konstantin N vs Epishin, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1992 — Trickov, Vasil vs Karg, Juergen — 1-0 — Wuerzburg

8…g6 — 6.6% (149 parties)

2001 — Hellers, Ferdinand vs Hillarp Persson, Tiger — 1/2-1/2 — Lunds SWE
2002 — Brynell, Stellan vs Hillarp Persson, Tiger — 1/2-1/2 — Skara SWE
2004 — Makropoulou, Marina vs Puuska, Heini — 1-0 — Calvia ESP
2007 — Gray, Garvin vs Colter, Nigel — 1-0 — FICGS
2010 — Short, Nigel D vs Predojevic, Borki — 1/2-1/2 — Khanty-Mansiysk RUS

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0)
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (3v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc6		● Bc6 Actif (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	3 (f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …e6-e5

Partie
1966 Mar del Plata – Round 12 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Pelikan, Jan – G57 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Rd1 Bxf3
1967 ROM Ch – Round 13 – Pavlov, Mircea-Sergiu-Aurelian – 1/2-1/2 – Zara, Dan – G91 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Bxf3
1968 WchT U26 15th – Round 1 – Rajkovic, Dalibor – 1/2-1/2 – Zara, Dan – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. c4 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 2.4 – Alekseenko, Kirill – 1-0 – Stojanovic, Mihajlo – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. c3 a5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 1.14 – Socko, Bartosz – 1-0 – Simoes, Joao – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Bd6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Ne5 Re8
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 3.7 – Solak, Dragan – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava, Baadur – G236 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Bd7 4. Ngf3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. b3 Bg7 10. Ba3 Bxf3
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.26 – Predojevic, Borki – 1/2-1/2 – Rozentalis, Eduardas – G431 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Ne5 Nxe5
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 12.4 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G79 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Bd3 Bc6 6. Nf3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
8. Norway Armageddon 2020 – Round 8.3 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Duda, Jacob – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. b3 Bg7 10. Ba3 Bf8
GCT Rapid YourNextMove 2017 – Round 9.5 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Jobava, Baadur – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. c4 Bg7 10. Qe2 O-O
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 8.20 – Volokitin, Andrei – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava, Baadur – G351 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. Qe2 Bg7 10. Ne5 Nxe5
Munchen 1993 – Round 9 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Huebner, Robert – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Bxf3
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 5 – Shirov, Alexei – 1-0 – Chernin, Alexander – G97 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Bxf3
Tashkent FIDE GP 2014 – Round 3.6 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 0-1 – Jobava, Baadur – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. c4 Bg7 10. d5 exd5
World Blitz 2006 – Round 15 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G103 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Bxf3
World Blitz 2006 – Round 5 – Polgar, Judit – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 13 – Kosteniuk, Alexandra – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G134 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 29 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G301 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Qe2 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 31 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G325 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 c6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 41 – Polgar, Judit – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G433 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Ng3 Nd7 7. Bd3 Ngf6 8. O-O Be7 9. c4 O-O 10. b3 Bxf3
World Blitz 2017 – Round 16.36 – Demchenko, Aleksandr – 1-0 – Zhao, Jun – G842 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. c3 Bd5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 5.27 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Miton, Kamil – G251 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. b3 Bg7 10. Ba3 Bf8
World Rapid 2021 – Round 6.23 – Svane, Rasmus – 1/2-1/2 – Fridman, Daniel – G336 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bd7 5. Nf3 Bc6 6. Bd3 Nd7 7. O-O Ngf6 8. Ng3 g6 9. Re1 Bg7 10. h4 O-O

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