C10l — French: Rubinstein, 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e5 et g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; Tour sur colonne e.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le cavalier en f6).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; b6+Bb7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c6 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1. GRENKE Chess Classic 2013 – Round 1.3 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Meier, Georg – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Nd5 8. Bd2 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1943 UJCS-17.Kongress – Round 1 – Louma, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Zíta, František – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bb5+ Kf8
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Donner, Jan-Hein – 1-0 – Oren, Menachem – G194 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 O-O 10. O-O-O Bb7
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 2 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – 1/2-1/2 – Witkowski, Stefan – G9 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bb5+ c6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1953 GDR Ch – Round 9 – Bessner Gerhard – 1/2-1/2 – Kuebart, Erich – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1961 Marianske Lazne zt – Round 11 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1-0 – Ljungquist, Lennart – G80 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ gxf6 7. Bf4 b6 8. Bc4 Bb7 9. Qe2 Bb4+ 10. c3 Bd6
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-C – Round 2 – Walther, Edgar – 1-0 – Hadziotis, Constantinos – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bb5+ c6 9. Bd3 Qc7 10. Ne5 Bd6
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 1 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Purevzhav, S – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Bg5 c5 10. O-O-O Qa5
1966 Sochi – Round 15 – Spassky, Boris V. – 1-0 – Zakharov, Alexander V – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. Bg5 O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
1967 USSR – Round 1 – Khasin, Abram – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G54 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bc4 c5 8. O-O cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bc5 10. c3 O-O
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1/2-1/2 – Grigorian, Levon Ashotovich – G462 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 10.7 - Niemann, Hans Moke - 1/2-1/2 - Praggnanandhaa R - G70 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Nd5 8. Bd2 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
4. GRENKE Chess Classic 2017 – Round 3.3 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Meier, Georg – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 11.14 – Smerdon, David C – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G764 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 8.6 – Bruzon Batista, Lazaro – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G590 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Nxd7 10. O-O Bd6
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 18.4 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Grachev, Boris – G126 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Be2 Bc6 10. O-O Bd6
75. Tata Steel GpA 2013 – Round 1.3 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1-0 – Giri, Anish – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bg2 Bb7 9. O-O Bd6 10. Qe2 O-O
Amber Blindfold 2004 – Round 6 – Shirov, Alexei – 0-1 – Bareev, Evgeny – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Bg5 b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
Amber-blindfold 10th 2001 – Round 9 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bg2 Bb7 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
Amber-blindfold 13th 2004 – Round 1 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 0-1 – Bareev, Evgeny – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 a6 9. Be3 Qc7 10. Qa4+ Nd7
Amber-blindfold 13th 2004 – Round 5 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Bareev, Evgeny – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 a6 9. Be3 Qc7 10. Qa4+ Nd7
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 3 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bg2 Bb7 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe2 O-O
ARM-ROW Match 2004 – Round 2 – Adams, Michael – 1-0 – Akopian, Vladimir – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 a6 9. Bg5 Be7 10. dxc5 Qxd1+
Eurotel Trophy 2002 – Round 1.1 – Topalov, Veselin – 1-0 – Milov, Vadim – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 Qc7 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Nxd7 Nxd7
FIDE GP 2008 – Round 11 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G75 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Nd5 8. Bd2 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Qe2 cxd4
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 6.1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G340 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bc4 a6 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bh4 c5 10. Bb3 b5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Classical 2 – Pranav V. – 0-1 – Tari Aryan – G339 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Ne5 Qb5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Rapid 1 – Lodici Lorenzo – 1-0 – Hans Niemann – G347 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 Na5 8. d4 Nxb3 9. axb3 Bb7 10. dxe5 Nxe4
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 8 – Caruana Fabiano – 0-1 – Shimanov Aleksandr – G148 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Bd7 8. a3 Nd5 9. Bd2 c5 10. c4 Nf6
GpA 2003 – Round 1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Bareev, Evgeny – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
GRENKE Chess Classic 2019 – Round 7.4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G34 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be3 Bd6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
Novi Sad olm 1990 – Round 13 – Antunes Dominguez, Amaru – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G92 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Be2 c5 8. O-O Qc7 9. c4 Bd7 10. Ne5 Bd6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 13 – Hracek, Zbynek – 1/2-1/2 – Rahman, Ziaur – G467 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. Bg5 Bb7
SuperGM 2002 – Round 13 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Ne5 Nd7 9. Bb5 Bd6 10. Qg4 Kf8
SuperGM 2002 – Round 6 – Adams, Michael – 1-0 – Anand, Viswanathan – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Be3 Qc7 9. Ne5 a6 10. Qa4+ Nd7
TCh-RUS 2005 – Round 11 – Rublevsky, Sergei – 1/2-1/2 – Volkov, Sergey – G185 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
TCh-RUS 2005 – Round 3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G53 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Qa4+ Bd7 9. Qb3 Bc8 10. Bb5+ c6
USA Ch 2016 – Round 5.2 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Akobian, Varuzhan – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 c5 8. Be3 cxd4 9. Bxd4 Be7 10. Bd3 O-O
World Blitz 2015 – Round 21.38 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G1312 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 Bd7 8. Ne5 Bc6 9. Nxc6 Qd5 10. Rg1 Qxc6
World Blitz 2017 – Round 17.37 – Potkin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Meier, Georg – G894 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 b6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. a4 a6 10. Be2 Bc6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 1.81 – Sasikiran, Krishnan – 1-0 – Yagupov, Igor – G70 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. g3 c5 8. Bg2 Qb6 9. a4 a6 10. a5 Qa7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 11.61 – Narayanan, Sri Shiva Kumar – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G769 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. c3 Be7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. Bf4 b6

C10l — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+

Eval: [+0.35]

Les coups candidats

6…Nxf6 — 99.4% (9450 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (191x), Meier, Georg (88x), Kosic, Dragan (70x), Bailey, Stephen (49x), Van Daatselaar, Jan Bart (33x), Woodhouse, Stephen V (33x), Sindelár, Frantisek (31x), Pupo Perez, Hector (31x)

6…gxf6 — 0.5% (49 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Aponte De La Corte, Jose Manuel (1x), De Piro, Tristram (1x), Kurass, Iskir (1x), Podgaetsky, Alexander (1x), Siveri, Armando (1x), Romih, Max (1x), Ciric, Dragoljub M (1x), Ljungquist, Lennart (1x)

6…Qxf6 — 0.1% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Leisebein, Peter (1x), Duesel Bernd (1x), Hutchinson, Antoine (1x), Brown, Alan M (1x), Sulc, Gordana (1x), Rapport, Jovana (1x), Reina Guerra, Emilio (1x), Gendre Díez, Virginia (1x)

6…... — 0.0% (1 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ashby Prajeesh (1x), Truran, Michael C (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…Nxf6	6…gxf6	6…Qxf6	6…...
<1800	355	100%	—	0%	—
1800-2200	3718	99%	1%	0%	—
2200-2600	3603	100%	0%	—	—
2600+	279	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…Nxf6	6…gxf6	6…Qxf6	6…...
1900s	8	100%	—	—	—
1910s	15	100%	—	—	—
1920s	16	100%	—	—	—
1930s	29	100%	—	—	—
1940s	47	98%	2%	—	—
1950s	51	98%	2%	—	—
1960s	94	98%	2%	—	—
1970s	132	99%	1%	—	—
1980s	223	99%	0%	—	0%
1990s	1318	99%	1%	0%	—
2000s	3031	99%	1%	0%	—
2010s	3310	100%	0%	0%	—
2020s	1231	100%	0%	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…Nxf6	100%	100%	+0.2%
6…gxf6	0%	0%	-0.2%
6…Qxf6	0%	0%	-0.1%
6…...	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 6 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 5 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 4 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Fischer, Robert James — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…Nxf6 — 99.4% (9450 parties)

1904 — Schmidt, Louis vs Robinson Alfred K — 0-1 — Cable Match
1907 — Maroczy, Geza vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE
1908 — Treybal, Karel vs Abonyi, Istvan — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1908 — Maroczy, Geza vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1908 — Duras, Violetta vs Rabinovich, Alexander — 1-0 — Prague CZE

6…gxf6 — 0.5% (49 parties)

1946 — Aponte De La Corte, Jose Manuel vs De Piro, Tristram — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1956 — Siveri, Armando vs Romih, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Rovigo
1961 — Ciric, Dragoljub M vs Ljungquist, Lennart — 1-0 — Marianske Lazne
1963 — Kurass, Iskir vs Podgaetsky, Alexander — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1974 — Emma, Jaime vs Sabao, Raimundo — 1-0 — Caseros ch-ARG

6…Qxf6 — 0.1% (5 parties)

1995 — Hutchinson, Antoine vs Brown, Alan M — 1-0 — BCCS ACT RES-9517
1999 — Leisebein, Peter vs Duesel Bernd — 1-0 — ?
2005 — Sulc, Gordana vs Rapport, Jovana — 1-0 — Neum BIH
2018 — Reina Guerra, Emilio vs Gendre Díez, Virginia — 1-0 — ICCF
2018 — Limanovska, Elizabete vs Nguyen, Hong Ngoc — 1/2-1/2 — Porto Carras GRE

6…... — 0.0% (1 parties)

1980 — Ashby Prajeesh vs Truran, Michael C — 1/2-1/2 — ?

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