B31o — Sicilian: Rossolimo, 3…g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un fou actif en b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nbd2 (Développer Nb1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; c3 (Préparer d4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b4 et d4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (3v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (1v0)	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb5	● Bb5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 3)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	4 (g8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …c5-c4, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1961 URS-ch29 sf Novgorod – Round 15 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Veresov, Gavriil – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. b3 Nge7 7. Bb2 O-O 8. Nc3 d6 9. Bf1 h6 10. Nd5 Nxd5
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 0-1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G89 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Nc3 Nge7 7. d3 O-O 8. Bc4 d6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Be6
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Koberl, Ferenc – 0-1 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G138 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 Nd4 9. Bc4 O-O 10. c3 Nxf3+
1967 Budapest Bajnogsag 8th – Round 7 – Bodo, Mihaly – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G44 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bxc6 Nxc6 8. Be3 d6 9. c3 O-O 10. h3 h6
1967 URS-ch35 – Round 1 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1-0 – Furman, Slavomir – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. a3 Nge7 7. b4 b6 8. Bxc6 Nxc6 9. b5 Ne7 10. d3 O-O
1969 Buesum – Round 3 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – 1/2-1/2 – Zaitsev, Alexander – G5 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1969 Raach zt – Round 6 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – 1/2-1/2 – Radulov, Ivan – G66 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1969 Vrsac – Round 10 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1-0 – Deze, Anton – G64 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a4 Nf6 10. a5 Rb8
1973 Leningrad Interzonal – Round 12 – Torre, Eugenio – 1-0 – Estevez Garcia, Gonzalo – G99 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. a4 b6 10. Nc4 Bg4
2. FIDE GP 2008 – Round 8 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Al-Mudahka, Mohd – G43 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. a3 a5 9. Be3 b6 10. Nbd2 a4
7. Sinquefield Cup 2019 – Round 6.4 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 a5 10. Nbd2 Nf6
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 5.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G27 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a4 Nf6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Be3 O-O
Amber Blindfold 1998 – Round 11 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G17 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Be3 b6 9. a4 a5 10. Nbd2 f6
Amber-rapid 13th 2004 – Round 8 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a4 O-O
CCT Final KO 2023 – Round 1.12 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Carlsen, Magnus – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a4 Qe7 8. Na3 Be6 9. d3 f6 10. Nc4 Bxc4
Corus 2002 – Round 12 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G81 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a3 Qe7 8. b4 cxb4 9. axb4 Nf6 10. Bb2 Bg4
Dortmund 1996 – Round 4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a4 Nb6
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 2 – Svane Rasmus – 1/2-1/2 – Sindarov Javokhir – G75 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 Bd6 7. b3 O-O 8. Be2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Bb2 Re8
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 9 – Divya Deshmukh – 0-1 – Sjugirov Sanan – G521 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a4 Qe7 8. Na3 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a5 O-O
GMA 2004 – Round 9 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a3 b6
Hoogovens 1999 – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Reinderman, Dimitri – G10 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a3 Nf6 9. b4 Nd7 10. Nbd2 O-O
Madrid 1996 – Round 6 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 Nf6 10. b4 cxb4
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Be3 b6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. a4 Be6
Moskou 1981 – Round 1 – Torre, Eugenio – 1-0 – Timman, Jan H – G18 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 O-O
Olympiad 2002 – Round 11 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G380 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 b6
Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 5 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Praggnanandhaa R – G25 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a3 Nf6 9. b4 O-O 10. bxc5 Qxc5
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 11.2 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Shevchenko, Kirill – G52 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Be3 Nf6 9. h3 O-O 10. Nbd2 Ne8
Tata Steel Chess 2025 – Round 4 – Caruana Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Giri Anish – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 15.51 – Maslak, Konstantin – 1-0 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G910 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bc4 Na5 8. Nc3 Nxc4 9. dxc4 O-O 10. Qd6 b6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 18.26 – Nozdrachev, Vladislav – 1-0 – Motylev, Alexander – G1207 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a4 Nf6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Be3 O-O
World Blitz 2023 – Round 5.11 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1-0 – Sadhwani, Raunak – G260 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. a4 a5 10. Nc4 h6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 1.32 – Can, Ecrin Azra – 0-1 – Motylev, Alexander – G26 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 O-O
World Rapid 2019 – Round 15.1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G943 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 a5 10. Nbd2 Nf6
XXII SuperGM 2005 – Round 13 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G32 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a3 Bg4 8. d3 Nf6 9. Nbd2 Nd7 10. h3 Be6

B31o — Rossolimo

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5

Eval: [+0.22]

Les coups candidats

6.Bxc6 — 52.9% (1985 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hecht, Hans-Joachim (13x), Vasiukov, Evgeni (12x), Lukas, Norbert (10x), Ilyasov, Anatoly Fedorovich (10x), Broniek, Mariusz Maciej (9x), Zvjaginsev, Vadim (7x), Radulov, Ivan (6x), Ionescu, Irina (6x)

6.c3 — 19.3% (725 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Rozentalis, Eduardas (7x), Ratnakaran, K. (5x), Berzina, Ilze (5x), Klundt, Klaus (4x), Radulov, Ivan (4x), Bravo Barranco, Narciso (4x), Muir, Andrew J (4x), Zichichi, Alvise (3x)

6.b4 — 11.6% (436 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Vieito Soria, Luis Maria (12x), Juárez de Vena, Antonio (12x), Kapengut, Albert (5x), Ashton, Adam G (5x), Cuartas, Jaime Alexander (5x), ? (4x), Kasperek, Ryszard (4x), Osuna Osuna, Francisco (4x)

6.d3 — 5.8% (219 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schneider, Hans-J. (5x), Grazinys, Vidmantas (4x), Nagy, Ervin Dr. (2x), Doskocil, Klaus (2x), Vuckovic, Aleksandar (2x), Pobor, Milo (2x), Nicolaescu, Nicolae (2x), Tomizawa, Takanori (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.Bxc6	6.c3	6.b4	6.d3
<1800	55	25%	13%	35%	9%
1800-2200	1014	45%	24%	10%	8%
2200-2600	2214	58%	17%	12%	5%
2600+	90	86%	4%	4%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.Bxc6	6.c3	6.b4	6.d3
1950s	2	—	—	—	100%
1960s	27	22%	19%	19%	22%
1970s	187	43%	25%	24%	3%
1980s	181	54%	24%	13%	3%
1990s	584	52%	25%	10%	5%
2000s	913	50%	24%	9%	6%
2010s	990	47%	18%	12%	8%
2020s	871	66%	11%	12%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.Bxc6	47%	66%	▲ +18.7%
6.c3	18%	11%	▼ -6.9%
6.b4	12%	12%	▼ -0.5%
6.d3	8%	4%	▼ -4.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 9 parties
Gukesh D — 8 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.Bxc6 — 52.9% (1985 parties)

1968 — Miklyaev I vs Faibisovich, Vadim Z — 1-0 — ?
1969 — Fuchs, Reinhart vs Gufeld, Eduard — 0-1 — Tbilisi Tbilisi GEO
1969 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Radulov, Ivan — 1/2-1/2 — Raach
1969 — Antonov, Vladimir vs Faibisovich, Vadim Z — 0-1 — ch Leningrad (1/2 final) Leni
1969 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Zaitsev, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Buesum GER

6.c3 — 19.3% (725 parties)

1960 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 0-1 — Leningrad ch-URS
1963 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Veresov, Gavriil — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1964 — Urbanec, Miroslav vs Gufeld, Eduard — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1966 — Szabo, Ladislav vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Havana CUB
1968 — Knezevic, Milorad vs Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo — 0-1 — Moscow RUS

6.b4 — 11.6% (436 parties)

1961 — Lein, Anatoly vs Taimanov, Mark — 1/2-1/2 — Baku ch-URS
1964 — Lein, Anatoly vs Reshko, Aron — 1-0 — URS
1964 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Petrosian, Tigran V. — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1968 — Gurgenidze, Bukhuti vs Katalymov, Boris — 1-0 — USSR
1969 — ? vs Borisenko-Belova, Valentina — 1/2-1/2 — Gori

6.d3 — 5.8% (219 parties)

1955 — Jacobs, Rico vs Burger, Karl — 0-1 — Long Beach, CA USA
1955 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Taimanov, M. — 0-1 — Voroshilovgrad
1963 — Koberl, Ferenc vs Lengyel, Laszlo — 0-1 — Budapest ch-HUN
1964 — Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic vs Reshko, Aron — 1/2-1/2 — URS-chT sf Baku AZE
1967 — Pritchard, David J vs Webb, Samuel — 1-0 — Oxford ch-BCF

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