B31o — Sicilian: Rossolimo, 3…g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : Bb5 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriérés d7, f7, Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1).
Plans :
● Nbd2 — Développer Nb1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● c3 — Préparer d4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte b4, case forte d4, case forte e5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, arriérés d7, f7, 4 pièces non développées (G8, C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...d6 — Libérer Bc8
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...c4 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

B31o — Rossolimo

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.O-O Bg7 5.Re1 e5

Eval: [+0.22]

Les coups candidats

6.Bxc6 — 52.9% (1985 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Hecht, Hans-Joachim (13x), Vasiukov, Evgeni (12x), Lukas, Norbert (10x), Ilyasov, Anatoly Fedorovich (10x), Broniek, Mariusz Maciej (9x), Zvjaginsev, Vadim (7x), Radulov, Ivan (6x), Ionescu, Irina (6x)

6.c3 — 19.3% (725 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Rozentalis, Eduardas (7x), Ratnakaran, K. (5x), Berzina, Ilze (5x), Klundt, Klaus (4x), Radulov, Ivan (4x), Bravo Barranco, Narciso (4x), Muir, Andrew J (4x), Zichichi, Alvise (3x)

6.b4 — 11.6% (436 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Vieito Soria, Luis Maria (12x), Juárez de Vena, Antonio (12x), Kapengut, Albert (5x), Ashton, Adam G (5x), Cuartas, Jaime Alexander (5x), ? (4x), Kasperek, Ryszard (4x), Osuna Osuna, Francisco (4x)

6.d3 — 5.8% (219 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schneider, Hans-J. (5x), Grazinys, Vidmantas (4x), Nagy, Ervin Dr. (2x), Doskocil, Klaus (2x), Vuckovic, Aleksandar (2x), Pobor, Milo (2x), Nicolaescu, Nicolae (2x), Tomizawa, Takanori (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6.Bxc6	6.c3	6.b4	6.d3
<1800	55	25%	13%	35%	9%
1800-2200	1014	45%	24%	10%	8%
2200-2600	2214	58%	17%	12%	5%
2600+	90	86%	4%	4%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6.Bxc6	6.c3	6.b4	6.d3
1950s	2	—	—	—	100%
1960s	27	22%	19%	19%	22%
1970s	187	43%	25%	24%	3%
1980s	181	54%	24%	13%	3%
1990s	584	52%	25%	10%	5%
2000s	913	50%	24%	9%	6%
2010s	990	47%	18%	12%	8%
2020s	871	66%	11%	12%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6.Bxc6	47%	66%	▲ +18.7%
6.c3	18%	11%	▼ -6.9%
6.b4	12%	12%	▼ -0.5%
6.d3	8%	4%	▼ -4.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 9 parties
Gukesh D — 8 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6.Bxc6 — 52.9% (1985 parties)

1968 — Miklyaev I vs Faibisovich, Vadim Z — 1-0 — ?
1969 — Fuchs, Reinhart vs Gufeld, Eduard — 0-1 — Tbilisi Tbilisi GEO
1969 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Radulov, Ivan — 1/2-1/2 — Raach
1969 — Antonov, Vladimir vs Faibisovich, Vadim Z — 0-1 — ch Leningrad (1/2 final) Leni
1969 — Hecht, Hans-Joachim vs Zaitsev, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Buesum GER

6.c3 — 19.3% (725 parties)

1960 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 0-1 — Leningrad ch-URS
1963 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Veresov, Gavriil — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1964 — Urbanec, Miroslav vs Gufeld, Eduard — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1966 — Szabo, Ladislav vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1/2-1/2 — Havana CUB
1968 — Knezevic, Milorad vs Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo — 0-1 — Moscow RUS

6.b4 — 11.6% (436 parties)

1961 — Lein, Anatoly vs Taimanov, Mark — 1/2-1/2 — Baku ch-URS
1964 — Lein, Anatoly vs Reshko, Aron — 1-0 — URS
1964 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Petrosian, Tigran V. — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1968 — Gurgenidze, Bukhuti vs Katalymov, Boris — 1-0 — USSR
1969 — ? vs Borisenko-Belova, Valentina — 1/2-1/2 — Gori

6.d3 — 5.8% (219 parties)

1955 — Jacobs, Rico vs Burger, Karl — 0-1 — Long Beach, CA USA
1955 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Taimanov, M. — 0-1 — Voroshilovgrad
1963 — Koberl, Ferenc vs Lengyel, Laszlo — 0-1 — Budapest ch-HUN
1964 — Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic vs Reshko, Aron — 1/2-1/2 — URS-chT sf Baku AZE
1967 — Pritchard, David J vs Webb, Samuel — 1-0 — Oxford ch-BCF

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	● d7, ● f7
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (1v0)	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bb5	● Bb5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 3)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	4 (g8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …c5-c4, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1961 URS-ch29 sf Novgorod – Round 15 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Veresov, Gavriil – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. b3 Nge7 7. Bb2 O-O 8. Nc3 d6 9. Bf1 h6 10. Nd5 Nxd5
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 0-1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – G89 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Nc3 Nge7 7. d3 O-O 8. Bc4 d6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Be6
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Koberl, Ferenc – 0-1 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G138 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 Nd4 9. Bc4 O-O 10. c3 Nxf3+
1967 Budapest Bajnogsag 8th – Round 7 – Bodo, Mihaly – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G44 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bxc6 Nxc6 8. Be3 d6 9. c3 O-O 10. h3 h6
1967 URS-ch35 – Round 1 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1-0 – Furman, Slavomir – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. a3 Nge7 7. b4 b6 8. Bxc6 Nxc6 9. b5 Ne7 10. d3 O-O
1969 Buesum – Round 3 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – 1/2-1/2 – Zaitsev, Alexander – G5 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1969 Raach zt – Round 6 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – 1/2-1/2 – Radulov, Ivan – G66 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1969 Vrsac – Round 10 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1-0 – Deze, Anton – G64 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a4 Nf6 10. a5 Rb8
1973 Leningrad Interzonal – Round 12 – Torre, Eugenio – 1-0 – Estevez Garcia, Gonzalo – G99 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. a4 b6 10. Nc4 Bg4
2. FIDE GP 2008 – Round 8 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Al-Mudahka, Mohd – G43 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. a3 a5 9. Be3 b6 10. Nbd2 a4
7. Sinquefield Cup 2019 – Round 6.4 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 a5 10. Nbd2 Nf6
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 5.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G27 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a4 Nf6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Be3 O-O
Amber Blindfold 1998 – Round 11 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G17 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Be3 b6 9. a4 a5 10. Nbd2 f6
Amber-rapid 13th 2004 – Round 8 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a4 O-O
CCT Final KO 2023 – Round 1.12 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Carlsen, Magnus – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a4 Qe7 8. Na3 Be6 9. d3 f6 10. Nc4 Bxc4
Corus 2002 – Round 12 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G81 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a3 Qe7 8. b4 cxb4 9. axb4 Nf6 10. Bb2 Bg4
Dortmund 1996 – Round 4 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G13 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a4 Nb6
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 2 – Svane Rasmus – 1/2-1/2 – Sindarov Javokhir – G75 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 Bd6 7. b3 O-O 8. Be2 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Bb2 Re8
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 9 – Divya Deshmukh – 0-1 – Sjugirov Sanan – G521 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a4 Qe7 8. Na3 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a5 O-O
GMA 2004 – Round 9 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. a3 b6
Hoogovens 1999 – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Reinderman, Dimitri – G10 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a3 Nf6 9. b4 Nd7 10. Nbd2 O-O
Madrid 1996 – Round 6 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 Nf6 10. b4 cxb4
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Ne7 8. Be3 b6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. a4 Be6
Moskou 1981 – Round 1 – Torre, Eugenio – 1-0 – Timman, Jan H – G18 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 O-O
Olympiad 2002 – Round 11 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G380 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 b6
Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 5 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Praggnanandhaa R – G25 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a3 Nf6 9. b4 O-O 10. bxc5 Qxc5
Superbet Blitz 2023 – Round 11.2 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Shevchenko, Kirill – G52 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Be3 Nf6 9. h3 O-O 10. Nbd2 Ne8
Tata Steel Chess 2025 – Round 4 – Caruana Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Giri Anish – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 bxc6 7. c3 Ne7 8. d4 cxd4 9. cxd4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 15.51 – Maslak, Konstantin – 1-0 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G910 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. d3 Nge7 7. Bc4 Na5 8. Nc3 Nxc4 9. dxc4 O-O 10. Qd6 b6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 18.26 – Nozdrachev, Vladislav – 1-0 – Motylev, Alexander – G1207 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. a4 Nf6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Be3 O-O
World Blitz 2023 – Round 5.11 – Sjugirov, Sanan – 1-0 – Sadhwani, Raunak – G260 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. a4 a5 10. Nc4 h6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 1.32 – Can, Ecrin Azra – 0-1 – Motylev, Alexander – G26 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qe7 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Nc4 Nd7 10. Bd2 O-O
World Rapid 2019 – Round 15.1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G943 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. d3 Qc7 8. Be3 b6 9. a3 a5 10. Nbd2 Nf6
XXII SuperGM 2005 – Round 13 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G32 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 g6 4. O-O Bg7 5. Re1 e5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. a3 Bg4 8. d3 Nf6 9. Nbd2 Nd7 10. h3 Be6

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