B29d — Sicilian: Nimzowitsch, 3.Nc3 d5

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nc3 d5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Tension centrale

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte b5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● c3 — Préparer d4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, case forte g4, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...Bd6 — Développer Bf8
● ...c4 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

B29d — Nimzowitsch

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nc3 d5

Eval: [+0.38]

Les coups candidats

4.exd5 — 72.5% (1887 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Rakhmanov, Aleksandr (44x), Bach, Matthias (20x), Bartsch, Berthold (17x), Kunin, Vitaly (14x), Tovio, Israel (14x), Sarosy, Zoltan L (13x), Dolgov, Igor (12x), Afek, Yochanan (11x)

4.e5 — 14.7% (383 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kunin, Vitaly (5x), Sarosy, Zoltan L (4x), Bach, Matthias (4x), Jacobsen, Mikkel Manosri (4x), Carr, Jay (3x), Calzetta Ruiz, Monica (3x), Mladenovic, Marija (3x), Jeric, Simon (3x)

4.Bb5+ — 12.2% (318 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sarosy, Zoltan L (4x), Afek, Yochanan (4x), Pomar Salamanca, Arturo (3x), Zalys, Ignas (3x), Carr, Jay (3x), Schoeller, Wolfgang (3x), Rakhmanov, Aleksandr (3x), Mikenas, Vladas (2x)

4.d3 — 0.3% (8 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lok Francis (1x), Hukagawa Michio (1x), Isgro Thomas R (1x), Terreaux, Gilles (1x), Veltman, Anne (1x), De Bruijn, Edwin (1x), Koelbl, Jonathan (1x), Hess, Max (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.exd5	4.e5	4.Bb5+	4.d3
<1800	78	69%	18%	12%	1%
1800-2200	954	71%	17%	12%	0%
2200-2600	962	77%	13%	10%	—
2600+	41	76%	12%	12%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.exd5	4.e5	4.Bb5+	4.d3
1910s	4	100%	—	—	—
1920s	31	94%	6%	—	—
1930s	34	82%	6%	12%	—
1940s	16	62%	19%	19%	—
1950s	45	71%	9%	20%	—
1960s	58	69%	10%	21%	—
1970s	53	75%	8%	17%	—
1980s	88	78%	10%	11%	—
1990s	341	70%	16%	12%	1%
2000s	826	71%	16%	13%	0%
2010s	845	73%	15%	12%	0%
2020s	260	74%	17%	9%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.exd5	73%	74%	▲ +1.3%
4.e5	15%	17%	▲ +1.5%
4.Bb5+	12%	9%	▼ -3.2%
4.d3	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Hou, Yifan — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.exd5 — 72.5% (1887 parties)

1911 — Spielmann, Rudolf vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 0-1 — San Sebastian ESP
1911 — Perlis, Julius vs Nimzowitsch, Aaron — 0-1 — Carlsbad CZE
1912 — Nimzowitsch, Aron vs Alapin, Simon — 1-0 — RUS-ch Vilnius LTU
1912 — Nimzowitsch, Aron vs Alapin, Simon — 1-0 — Vilnius LTU
1921 — Gruber, Theo vs Gruenfeld, Ernst — 1-0 — Vienna AUT

4.e5 — 14.7% (383 parties)

1927 — Sergeant, Edward vs Tartakower, Savielly — 0-1 — Hastings ENG
1928 — Yates, Frederic D vs Reti, Richard — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Kissingen GER
1937 — Kupferstich, Moises vs Enevoldsen, Harald — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
1938 — Treybal, Karel vs Fazekas, Stephan — 1-0 — Praag ch CZE
1940 — Johanson, C. vs Rubinoff, Alexander — 1-0 — Toronto CAN

4.Bb5+ — 12.2% (318 parties)

1931 — Bogoljubow, Efim vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1-0 — Praag olm
1933 — Petrov, Vladimir S. vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1-0 — Latvia
1936 — Schubert, Maksym vs Olexa, Vilem — 0-1 — Podebrady CZE
1937 — Kieninger, Georg vs Heinrich Georg — 1-0 — Bad Oeynhausen GER
1946 — Matkowski, Wiktor vs Zahorski Eugeniusz — 1-0 — Sopot

4.d3 — 0.3% (8 parties)

1993 — Isgro Thomas R vs Terreaux, Gilles — 1-0 — EK40 CompuServe
1997 — Veltman, Anne vs De Bruijn, Edwin — 0-1 — Hengelo NED
1999 — Lok Francis vs Hukagawa Michio — 0-1 — ?
2005 — Koelbl, Jonathan vs Hess, Max — 1-0 — GER
2014 — Olszewski, Marek vs Lewandowski, Marek — 1-0 — Inowroclaw

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	tension
Ruptures	● d2-d3, ● e4-e5	● …c5-c4, ● …d5-d4, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1927 Hastings2728 – Round ? – Sergeant, Edward – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G8 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Ne4 5. Ne2 c4 6. d3 cxd3 7. cxd3 Qa5+ 8. Nd2 Nxd2 9. Bxd2 Qb6 10. Bc3 Nc6
1928 Bad Kissingen – Round 3 – Yates, Frederic D – 1/2-1/2 – Reti, Richard – G19 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nxd5 Nxe5 6. Ne3 Nxf3+ 7. Qxf3 Nc6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. Qg3 Nd4 10. Bc4 e6
1931 Praag olm – Round 14 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Mikenas, Vladas – G56 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 Bxb5 6. Nxb5 a6 7. Nc3 d4 8. Na4 Nfd7 9. e6 fxe6 10. Ng5 Qc7
1936 UJCS-14.Kongress – Round 9 – Schubert, Maksym – 0-1 – Olexa, Vilem – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. e5 Ne4 6. Qe2 Bf5 7. Nh4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Bd7 9. f4 e6 10. Nf3 a6
1937 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Kupferstich, Moises – 0-1 – Enevoldsen, Harald – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. g3 e6 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Nc6 9. d4 cxd4 10. Nb5 Qb6
1937 GER Ch 4th – Round 1 – Kieninger, Georg – 1-0 – Heinrich Georg – G1 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. d4 Nc6 9. dxc5 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Rd8+
1938 Praag ch CZE – Round ? – Treybal, Karel – 1-0 – Fazekas, Stephan – G16 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qe2 Nxc3 6. dxc3 Nc6 7. Be3 d4 8. cxd4 cxd4 9. O-O-O Qa5 10. Nxd4 Qxa2
1949 Venice – Round 2 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. d4 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. Nxd4 a6
1952 Toronto Ch – Round 3 – Talve, Endel – 0-1 – Sarosy, Zoltan L – G5 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. Qe2 Nc6 9. O-O e6 10. c4 Qd6
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 9 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – G56 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. exd5 Nxd5 6. Ne5 Nxc3 7. dxc3 Qxd1+ 8. Kxd1 Bd7 9. Bxc6 Bxc6 10. Nxc6 bxc6
1958 Montreal Ch – Round 12 – Witt, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Zalys, Ignas – G11 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Ne4 e6 8. O-O Nc6 9. d4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Be7
1959 Argentina – Round 13 – Caterine Visconti, Ismael David – 0-1 – Piazzini, Luis – G71 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bb5 e6 6. O-O a6 7. Bxd7+ Bxd7 8. d3 Nc6 9. Bf4 Be7 10. Re1 g5
1959 Buenos Aires JM – Round 6 – Melamedoff, Manuel – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G29 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. O-O Nc6 9. Re1 e6 10. b3 Be7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-C – Round 11 – Papapostolou, Christ. – 0-1 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – G65 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. e5 Ne4 6. Qe2 Nxc3 7. dxc3 a6 8. Bxc6+ bxc6 9. O-O e6 10. Bg5 Be7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-C – Round 2 – Humerez Estrada, Cidar – 1/2-1/2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Qe2 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Nxe4 7. Bxd7+ Qxd7 8. Qxe4 Nc6 9. O-O e6 10. c3 Be7
1960 Mar del Plata – Round 14 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Ait Saadi, Lina – G110 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 Bxb5 6. Nxb5 a6 7. Nc3 d4 8. Na4 Nfd7 9. e6 fxe6 10. Ng5 Qc7
1961 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Puc, Stojan – 1/2-1/2 – Kozomara, Vlado – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Nc6 8. Nxd5 Qxd5 9. Qe2 e6 10. b3 Be7
1962 Bucharest ROM – Round 6 – Radovici, Corvin – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Ne4 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Qe2 Nxc3 7. bxc3 e6 8. Bxd7+ Qxd7 9. O-O Nc6 10. d4 cxd4
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 9 – Fischer, Raphael – 1-0 – Sherwin, James T – G50 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 d4 6. exf6 dxc3 7. fxg7 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Bxg7 9. Bd3 Qc7 10. O-O c4
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 12 – Schweber, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G106 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Nc6 5. exd5 Nxd5 6. Ne5 Nxc3 7. dxc3 Qxd1+ 8. Kxd1 Bd7 9. Nxd7 Kxd7 10. Ke2 Kc7
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 9 – Fischer, Robert J – 1/2-1/2 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G81 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 d4 6. exf6 dxc3 7. fxg7 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Bxg7 9. Qg5 Bf6 10. Bxd7+ Nxd7
1963 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 7 – Marcussi, Bartolome J – 1/2-1/2 – Schweber, Samuel – G44 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 d4 5. exf6 dxc3 6. fxg7 cxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Qxd2+ 8. Bxd2 Bxg7 9. O-O-O O-O 10. Bc4 Nd7
1963 Ontario Open – Round 2 – Overas, Alf Sigurd – 0-1 – Sarosy, Zoltan L – G3 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. d3 e6 6. Be2 Be7 7. Bf4 Nc6 8. O-O Nf8 9. Bg3 Ng6 10. Re1 O-O
1965 Hastings ch-BCF – Round 3 – Hartston, William R – 1/2-1/2 – Beach, TJ. – G40 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 Bxb5 6. Nxb5 Ne4 7. Nc3 a6 8. Ne2 c4 9. O-O e6 10. d3 cxd3
1968 BCF Ch Bristol ENG – Round 9 – Richardson, Keith B – 1-0 – Parr, Frank – G6 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 d4 6. exf6 dxc3 7. fxg7 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Bxg7 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. Qg5 Bf6
1968 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Zuckerman, Bernard – 1-0 – Crabbendam, Hans – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 d4 6. exf6 dxc3 7. fxg7 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Bxg7 9. Bd3 Qb6 10. O-O Nc6
1968 Malaga – Round 1 – Zuckerman, Bernard – 0-1 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 d4 6. exf6 dxc3 7. fxg7 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Bxg7 9. Bd3 Qb6 10. O-O Nc6
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 6.9 – Adams, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Grandelius, Nils – G281 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. e5 Bxb5 6. Nxb5 Nfd7 7. e6 fxe6 8. O-O Qb6 9. c4 Nc6 10. d3 d4
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 2.1 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Grachev, Boris – G200 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. e6 fxe6 6. Bb5 Nc6 7. O-O g6 8. Qe2 Bg7 9. Qxe6 Nb6 10. Bxc6+ bxc6
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2018 – Round 2.2 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bb5+ Bd7 5. Bxd7+ Qxd7 6. e5 Ng8 7. d4 e6 8. O-O Nc6 9. Ne2 cxd4 10. Nexd4 Nxd4
GCT Rapid YourNextMove 2018 – Round 1.2 – Anand, Viswanathan – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G2 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e5 Nfd7 5. e6 fxe6 6. Bb5 a6 7. Bxd7+ Bxd7 8. O-O g6 9. d4 Bg7 10. dxc5 O-O

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