B22w — Sicilian: Alapin, 2…Nf6, 5.cxd4 e6 6.Nf3 d6

1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.d4 cxd4 5.cxd4 e6 6.Nf3 d6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un avant-poste en d5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d4→e5	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● c	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1942 Duras 60 Memorial – Round 5 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Foltys, Jan – G21 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 e6 5. Nf3 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Nc6 9. exd6 Bxd6 10. Bd3 Qa5
1953 CSR Ch Prague – Round 14.7 – Zita, Frantisek – 1-0 – Alster, Ladislav – G89 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Nc6 9. exd6 Bxd6 10. Bd3 Qa5
1959 Asztalos Memorial – Round 5 – Honfi, Karoly – 0-1 – Portisch, Lajos – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Rd1 Bd7
1964 UKR Ch – Round 11 – Gershman, Semion – 0-1 – Pelts, Roman – G65 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 dxe5 8. Nxe5 Bb4 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. O-O Bxc3
1965 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Kozomara, Vlado – 1/2-1/2 – Mihaljcisin, Mihajlo – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 dxe5 8. Nxd5 Qxd5 9. dxe5 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
1967 Sofia tt – Round 4 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Soos, Bela – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Nc6 9. exd6 Bxd6 10. Bd3 Qc7
1967 Zinnowitz – Round 15 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Neukirch, Detlef – G27 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. exd6 Bxd6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Nf4
1968 HUN-URS – Round ? – Csom, Istvan – 1-0 – Doroshkievich, Vladimir K – G7 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 e6 5. Nf3 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Nc6 9. exd6 Qxd6 10. Bd3 Be7
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 5 – Dvoretzky, Mark – 1/2-1/2 – Ubilava, Elizbar – G235 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nf3 e6 6. cxd4 d6 7. a3 Bd7 8. Bd3 Bc6 9. O-O Nd7 10. Nbd2 dxe5
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 4.7 – Stevic, Hrvoje – 1/2-1/2 – Mchedlishvili, Mikheil – G182 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. Nf3 e6 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O Nc6 9. exd6 Qxd6 10. Nc3 O-O
22. ECU Club Cup 2006 – Round 3 – Scannell, Stephen P. – 0-1 – Maroroa Jones, Gawain C B – G58 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nf3 e6 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Nc3 dxe5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 11 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – 1/2-1/2 – Galego, Luis – G395 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Rd1 Na5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 9.12 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Neiksans, Arturs – G618 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. a3 Nc6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. b4 a6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 2.28 – Smerdon, David C – 0-1 – Saric, Ivan – G116 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. Nf3 d6 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 e6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. exd6 Bxd6 10. Nc3 b6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 5.29 – Arenas Carvajal, Darwin Felipe – 0-1 – Topalov, Veselin – G354 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. a3 Bd7 8. Bd3 Bc6 9. O-O Nd7 10. Re1 Rc8
63. ch-USA 2019 – Round 3.4 – Liang, Awonder – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G16 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. Nf3 e6 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. O-O Nb4 10. Bg5 Be7
7. Norway Blitz 2019 – Round 7.3 – Yu, Yangyi – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. a3 Bd7 8. Bd3 Bc6 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qe2 dxe5
78. Tata Steel GpA 2016 – Round 11.5 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G75 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. Nf3 e6 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bd3 dxe5 8. dxe5 Nb4 9. Be4 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Nd7
Amber Rapid 2008 – Round 1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G3 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Nc3 dxe5
Erevan ch-URS 1975 – Round ? – Dvoretzky, Mark – 1-0 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G48 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. a3 Bd7 8. Bd3 Bc6 9. O-O Nd7 10. Re1 Be7
FIDE Candidates 2020 2021 – Round 13.1 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. a3 Bd7 10. Bxd5 exd5
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 11 – Olisa Tennyson Ewomazino – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava Baadur – G638 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 a6 5. cxd5 cxd5 6. Bf4 Nc6 7. e3 Bf5 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 e6 10. O-O Bd6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 11.19 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Mchedlishvili, Mikheil – G89 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Nc3 Nxc3
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 5.8 – Vitiugov, Nikita – 1/2-1/2 – Yu, Yangyi – G410 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 Nc6 10. Rd1 Bd7
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2016 – Round 16.2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G77 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 dxe5 9. Nxe5 Nc6 10. Qf3 Nxe5
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2018 – Round 4.5 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. a3 Bd7
Geneve Credit Suisse 1996 – Round 3.1 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Polgar, Judit – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 Nc6 9. exd6 Bxd6 10. O-O O-O
Leningrad ch-URS 1977 – Round 1 – Sveshnikov, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G19 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nf3 e6 6. cxd4 d6 7. Nc3 dxe5 8. Nxe5 Bb4 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Bd3 Nd7
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 8.1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G36 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. Nc3 Nxc3
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 3.2 – Howell, David W L – 1/2-1/2 – So, Wesley – G99 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nc6 10. a3 b6
SuperUnited Blitz 2023 – Round 2.5 – Saric, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Lupulescu, Constantin – G10 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 dxe5 10. dxe5 Bd7
World Blitz 2006 – Round 11 – Erenburg, Sergey – 1-0 – Polgar, Judit – G70 1. e4 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. e5 Nd5 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nf3 e6 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nb6 8. Bb3 Bd7 9. O-O Bc6 10. Nc3 N8d7
World Blitz 2016 – Round 9.11 – Radjabov, Teimour – 0-1 – Matlakov, Maxim – G346 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. exd6 Bxd6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Qc7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 11.45 – Jobava, Baadur – 0-1 – Gukesh D – G665 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. Rd1 Bb7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 8.65 – Gumularz, Szymon – 0-1 – Volokitin, Andrei – G496 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 Bd7 10. Rd1 Bc6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 12.11 – Yoo, Christopher Woojin – 1/2-1/2 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G616 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 a6 10. Rd1 b5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 15.31 – Adhiban, B. – 1-0 – Nguyen, Thai Dai Van – G800 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Qe2 Bd7 10. Bxd5 exd5
World Rapid 2021 – Round 1.32 – Gumularz, Szymon – 1/2-1/2 – Smirin, Ilia – G25 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 cxd4 6. cxd4 d6 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. O-O Be7 9. Qe2 O-O 10. Qe4 Qb6

B22w — Alapin

1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.d4 cxd4 5.cxd4 e6 6.Nf3 d6

Eval: [+0.20]

Les coups candidats

7.Bc4 — 49.1% (5393 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sermek, Drazen (26x), Godena, Michele (25x), Karpatchev, Aleksandr (25x), Kozul, Zdenko (19x), Guido, Flavio (18x), Brunello, Marina (18x), Vajda, Levente (17x), Jerez Perez, Alfonso (17x)

7.Nc3 — 20.5% (2252 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schmittdiel, Eckhard (11x), Galunova, Tsveta (9x), Flores, Diego (7x), Pourramezanali, Amirreza (7x), Coca, Cristi-Iulian (7x), Vajda, Levente (6x), Leite Oralova, Catarina (6x), Wittmann, Walter (6x)

7.a3 — 18.5% (2039 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Velchev, Hristo (12x), Velikov, Petar (12x), Lazarne Vajda, Szidonia (11x), Kalvaitis, Sigitas (11x), Janev, Evgeni (11x), Trabert, Bettina (10x), Karlovich, Anastazia (10x), Ulybin, Mikhail (10x)

7.Bd3 — 4.5% (494 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kalegin, Evgenij (6x), Mueller, Markus (4x), Tuominen, Tanja (4x), Urday, Henry (3x), Honos, Attila (3x), Ozen, Deniz (3x), Can, Melih Kaan (3x), Plotkin, Victor (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.Bc4	7.Nc3	7.a3	7.Bd3
<1800	250	49%	19%	10%	6%
1800-2200	3847	45%	23%	16%	5%
2200-2600	5879	53%	18%	21%	4%
2600+	116	83%	3%	10%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.Bc4	7.Nc3	7.a3	7.Bd3
1940s	1	—	100%	—	—
1950s	8	25%	62%	—	—
1960s	20	—	70%	—	10%
1970s	162	7%	31%	51%	3%
1980s	184	17%	23%	51%	4%
1990s	1226	28%	27%	31%	6%
2000s	3652	47%	23%	19%	5%
2010s	4484	55%	19%	15%	4%
2020s	1257	67%	12%	9%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.Bc4	55%	67%	▲ +12.5%
7.Nc3	19%	12%	▼ -7.0%
7.a3	15%	9%	▼ -5.7%
7.Bd3	4%	5%	▲ +0.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Ju, Wenjun — 4 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Gukesh D — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.Bc4 — 49.1% (5393 parties)

1959 — Gray, Denis vs Navarovszky, Laszlo — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1959 — Honfi, Karoly vs Portisch, Lajos — 0-1 — Balatonfured
1974 — Braun, Gottfried, Dr. vs Adamski, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Decin CZE
1976 — Tiller, Bjorn vs Viglundsson, Bjorgvin — 1/2-1/2 — Haifa ISR
1978 — Pihajlic, Amalija vs ? — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG

7.Nc3 — 20.5% (2252 parties)

1942 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Foltys, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1952 — Potucek, Ludovit vs Olexa, Vilem — 0-1 — Tatranska ch
1953 — Zita, Frantisek vs Alster, Ladislav — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1956 — Gragger vs Sajtar — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1956 — Weldon, Charles vs Bills, William — 0-1 — Oklahoma City, OK USA

7.a3 — 18.5% (2039 parties)

1972 — Angelov, Kosta vs Peev, Peicho — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1974 — Bilunova, Rimma I vs Kozlovskaya, Valentina — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1975 — Nun, Jiri vs Malich, Burkhard, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Decin CZE
1975 — Dvoretzky, Mark vs Ubilava, Elizbar — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT
1975 — Pavicic, Zeljko vs Ungureanu, Emil — 1/2-1/2 — Zagreb CRO

7.Bd3 — 4.5% (494 parties)

1963 — Suttles, Duncan vs Vaitonis, Povilas — 1/2-1/2 — Canada
1964 — Maury, Claude vs Pellegrino Jean — 1-0 — Montpellier FRA
1971 — Jamieson, Robert M vs Adad, Carlos — 1-0 — Athens GRE
1974 — Guggenberger, Ilse D. vs Kattinger, Ingeborg — 1/2-1/2 — Medellin COL
1976 — Suwuh, J. vs Eising, Johannes — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam II

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