B22d — Sicilian: Alapin, 2…e6 3.d4

1.e4 c5 2.c3 e6 3.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b1 et g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Be3 (Développer Bc1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...c4 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	● d7→e6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	6 (● b1, ● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5, ● e4-e5, ● f2-f3	● …c5-c4, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1. FIDE Grand Prix London 2012 – Round 4 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G1 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. Be3 c4 8. b3 cxb3 9. axb3 Ne7 10. O-O O-O
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 2.12 – Varley, Peter – 0-1 – Sokolov, Ivan. – G64 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be3 c4 7. b3 cxb3 8. axb3 Bd6 9. Bd3 Nge7 10. Bg5 h6
1901 Monte Carlo – Round ? – Alapin, Simon – 1/2-1/2 – Mieses, Jacques – G37 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Qe2+ Qe7 8. Ne5 cxd4 9. Nxd7 Qxe2+ 10. Kxe2 Nfxd7
1904 DSB-14.Kongress – Round 9 – Wolf Heinrich – 0-1 – Schlechter, Carl – G43 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Nbd2 Nc6 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Nb3 Bd6
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 13 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1/2-1/2 – Neumann Feliu, Rodrigo – G137 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 e6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. Be3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Ne7 9. O-O O-O 10. Nd2 a6
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Maroczy, Geza – G58 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. cxd4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Nf3 Nf6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8. Nc3 8. ... Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Be6
1908 Vienna – Round 13 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G128 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. c3 c4 6. g3 Nf6 7. Bg2 Bd6 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 Nc6 10. Nh4 Be7
1908 Vienna – Round 4 – Reti, Richard – 0-1 – Maroczy, Geza – G43 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bd3 Nf6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O O-O 9. Bf4 Re8 10. Nbd2 Bd6
1925 Baden-Baden – Round ? – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Reti, Richard – G169 1. c3 c5 2. d4 e6 3. e4 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. Nf3 d6 6. exd6 Bxd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Nxd7 10. O-O O-O
1925 Parijs – Round 4 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Colle, Edgar – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 e6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Be3 Nf6 7. dxc5 Be7 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. Be2 Re8 10. O-O Bg4
1951 GDR Ch – Round 13 – Krause, Kurt – 1/2-1/2 – Elstner, Rudolf – G15 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Be2 Nf6 7. O-O Bd6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
1953 Zagreb – Round 1 – Marić, Rudolf – 1-0 – Puc, Stojan – G14 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Be6 10. Nbd2 a6
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1/2-1/2 – Najdorf, Miguel – G90 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bb5+ Bd7 6. Qe2+ Qe7 7. Bxd7+ Nxd7 8. Qxe7+ Nxe7 9. Nf3 c4 10. O-O f6
1954 Olympiad final A – Round 1 – Minev, Nikolay N – 0-1 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G52 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. O-O Ne7 8. Qe2 cxd4 9. Nxd4 O-O 10. Nxc6 bxc6
1954 Zuerich – Round 5 – Canal, Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Kupper, Josef – G13 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be2 Bd6 7. O-O Nge7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
1955 Zagreb – Round 12 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1-0 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G125 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be3 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bd6 8. Nd2 Nge7 9. N2f3 O-O 10. Bd3 Ng6
1956 Dublin – Round 1 – Heidenfeld, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Reid, John (Vic) – G2 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. cxd4 d5 5. e5 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nge7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Bxh7+ Kh8 10. Bc2 Ng8
1958 Portoroz Interzonal – Round 16 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G152 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+ Nbxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Nd4 Qd7
1958 Torneo de las Americas 1st – Round 6 – Gutierrez, Joaquin – 1/2-1/2 – Lombardy, William J – G30 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Bg5 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Be7 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 Re8
1958 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Simagin, Vladimir – 1-0 – Osnos, Viatcheslav – G45 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be2 Bd6 7. O-O Nge7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bd6
1959 Belgrade – Round 1 – Florian, Tibor – 1/2-1/2 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G28 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Bd6 6. Be3 c4 7. b3 cxb3 8. axb3 Ne7 9. Bd3 Nbc6 10. O-O O-O
1960 Ljubljana ch-YUG – Round 11 – Knezevic, Milorad – 0-1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. O-O cxd4 8. Qxd4 Nf6 9. Qa4 O-O 10. Bxc6 bxc6
1960 WchT U26 07th – Round 10 – Knezevic, Milorad – 1-0 – Joita, Paul – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Nf6 7. O-O cxd4 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Re1+ Be7 10. Bxc6 bxc6
1961 Corr FS – Round 1 – Krebs, H. – 0-1 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – G8 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Bd6 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Be2 Ne7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nbd2 Nbc6 10. Nb3 Bb6
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Varnusz, Egon – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G130 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Nbd7 7. O-O a6 8. Re1+ Be7 9. Bxd7+ Bxd7 10. Qe2 b6
1964 WchT U26 11. fin-A – Round 11.3 – Adamski, Andrzej – 1/2-1/2 – Velimirovic, Dragoljub – G196 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. Qe2+ Be7 9. h3 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 1 – Suer, Nevzat – 0-1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G21 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. dxc5 Bxc5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be2 Nge7 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. Nb3 Bb6 10. Bg5 f6
1966 Oberhausen ol women – Round 8 – Vreeken, Corry – 1-0 – Asenova, Venka – G40 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be3 c4 7. Be2 Bd6 8. Qd2 Nge7 9. Bf4 Bxf4 10. Qxf4 O-O
1966 Parcetic Memorial 2nd – Round 4 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1-0 – Radojevic Miomir – G15 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nc6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Be3 Qb6 7. Qb3 c4 8. Qc2 Bd6 9. b3 cxb3 10. axb3 Nge7
1966 Sarajevo – Round 2 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Be3 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nf6 8. Be2 Bd6 9. O-O O-O 10. Nd2 Re8
1967 Asztalos Memorial 10th – Round 9 – Csom, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G44 1. e4 c5 2. c3 d5 3. d4 e6 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nf6 6. Be2 Bd6 7. O-O O-O 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Nbd7 10. Nbd2 h6
1968 Sarajevo – Round 13 – Leban, Slavko – 1/2-1/2 – Ciric, Dimitrije – G90 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Be2 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O Nge7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bd6
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 10.4 – Vajda, Levente – 0-1 – Rapport, Richard – G724 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 a6 6. Be3 cxd4 7. Bxd4 Nc6 8. Be2 Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Nf6 10. O-O Bd6
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 6.26 – Salgado Lopez, Ivan – 1-0 – Phiri, Richmond – G435 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bxd7+ Nbxd7 8. O-O Be7 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Be3 O-O
Amber-rapid 7th 1998 – Round 3 – Lautier, Joel – 0-1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G13 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 Nf6 10. Qe2 Nxd4
Biel Interzonal 1976 – Round 19 – Adan Castro, Oliver Isaac – 0-1 – Portisch, Lajos – G86 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nc6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Be2 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. b4 Be7 9. O-O Nf6 10. b5 Na5
Candidats FIDE sf2 1994 – Round 5 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G4 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Be3 c4 6. b3 cxb3 7. axb3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. Qf3 Nf6 10. h3 h6
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 4.5 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O c4 9. Bc2 Bg4 10. Qe1+ Be7
Linares 1993 – Round 6 – Salov, Valery – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G17 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be2 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O Nge7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
Linares 1994 – Round 6 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Polgar, Judit – G35 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 c4 7. Ne5 Qb6 8. Bxc6+ bxc6 9. O-O Bd6 10. b3 cxb3
Linares 1994 – Round 6 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Polgar, Judit – G6 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 c4 7. Ne5 Qb6 8. Bxc6+ bxc6 9. O-O Bd6 10. b3 cxb3
Montreal 1979 – Round 15 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G62 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Be2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Nbd2 Nc6
Moskou ch-URS 1976 – Round 1 – Sveshnikov, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G13 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. Be3 cxd4 8. Bxd4 Ne7 9. Bxg7 Rg8 10. Bd4 Rxg2
Moskou ch-URS 1976 – Round 1 – Sveshnikov, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G12 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Be3 cxd4 7. Bxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Nf6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 18.3 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Kamsky, Gata – G136 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 c4 6. b3 cxb3 7. axb3 Bd6 8. Bd3 Ne7 9. Qc2 Nbc6 10. h3 h6
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 18 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Grachev, Boris – G147 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Be3 c4 7. b3 cxb3 8. axb3 Bd6 9. Bd3 h6 10. O-O O-O
Tal Memorial Blitz 2014 – Round 2.1 – Kosteniuk, Alexandra – 0-1 – Grischuk, Alexander – G7 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 a6 6. Qe2+ Qe7 7. dxc5 Qxe2+ 8. Bxe2 Bxc5 9. O-O Nf6 10. Nbd2 Nc6
World Blitz 2006 – Round 14 – Erenburg, Sergey – 0-1 – Roiz, Michael – G94 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O Ne7 9. h3 O-O 10. Bd3 Qd6
World Blitz 2015 – Round 15.21 – Alekseev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G922 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. O-O Nf6 8. Re1+ Be6 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Be3 Bxe3
World Blitz 2016 – Round 14.51 – Zhang, Zhong – 1-0 – Stratonowitsch, Andre – G577 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bb5+ Nc6 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Re1+ Be7 10. Qe2 h6
World Blitz 2017 – Round 12.15 – Bortnyk, Olexandr – 1/2-1/2 – Rapport, Richard – G608 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nc6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Be3 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bd6 8. Nd2 Nge7 9. N2f3 O-O 10. Be2 a6
World Blitz 2017 – Round 18.10 – Mamedov, Rauf – 0-1 – Rapport, Richard – G917 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O Nf6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 1.62 – Potapov, Pavel – 1/2-1/2 – Grachev, Boris – G56 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 a6 6. Bd3 c4 7. Bc2 Bd6 8. O-O Ne7 9. Ne5 O-O 10. Qh5 g6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 20.37 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1/2-1/2 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G1174 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 e6 4. d4 d5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O Nf6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
World Blitz 2022 – Round 8.17 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – 0-1 – Sanal, Vahap – G399 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 c4 6. g3 Nf6 7. Bg2 Bd6 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nc6 10. Bg5 h6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 7.34 – Galchenko, Matvey – 0-1 – Henriquez Villagra, Cristobal – G412 1. e4 c5 2. c3 e6 3. d4 a6 4. d5 exd5 5. exd5 d6 6. Nf3 Nf6 7. h3 Be7 8. a4 O-O 9. Be2 Bf5 10. O-O Re8
World Rapid 2016 – Round 11.38 – Jobava, Baadur – 1/2-1/2 – Tregubov, Pavel V. – G428 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 exd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Be2 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg5 O-O 10. Bxf6 Qxf6

B22d — Alapin

1.e4 c5 2.c3 e6 3.d4

Eval: [+0.30]

Les coups candidats

3…d5 — 73.0% (9581 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Schmittdiel, Eckhard (42x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (38x), Strikovic, Aleksa (31x), ? (28x), Susnik, Matej (25x), Arsovic, Zoran (25x), Velimirovic, Dragoljub (22x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (21x)

3…cxd4 — 16.2% (2132 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szuhai, Balazs (5x), Zalys, Ignas (4x), Cebalo, Miso (4x), Vujovic, Milorad M (4x), Bukal, Vladimir Jr. (4x), Garbowska, Hanna (4x), Rabiega, Robert (4x), Di Lazzaro, Gabriele (4x)

3…Nf6 — 4.3% (563 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Jaksa, Cvetko (8x), Mitrovic, Boris (4x), Nocke, Thomas (3x), Balogh, Lajos (3x), Neumann, Frank (3x), Sulashvili, Malkhaz (3x), Konstantinopolsky, Alexander (2x), Zalys, Ignas (2x)

3…b6 — 2.7% (352 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Minet, Steve (6x), Huelsmann, Josef (3x), Brustkern, Juergen (3x), Minaya, Juan (3x), Neubert, Gerhard (3x), Buchenthal, Dieter (2x), O'Donnell, Tom (2x), Huber, Gregory (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…d5	3…cxd4	3…Nf6	3…b6
<1800	548	47%	34%	6%	5%
1800-2200	4899	68%	19%	5%	3%
2200-2600	4527	88%	5%	3%	2%
2600+	64	97%	2%	—	2%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…d5	3…cxd4	3…Nf6	3…b6
1850s	2	50%	—	—	—
1890s	1	100%	—	—	—
1900s	8	75%	25%	—	—
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	4	25%	50%	25%	—
1930s	1	100%	—	—	—
1940s	4	75%	25%	—	—
1950s	30	93%	7%	—	—
1960s	55	87%	2%	11%	—
1970s	358	86%	7%	3%	3%
1980s	718	86%	8%	2%	3%
1990s	3472	78%	13%	3%	2%
2000s	4313	68%	19%	5%	3%
2010s	3536	69%	19%	4%	2%
2020s	620	76%	15%	3%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…d5	69%	76%	▲ +6.5%
3…cxd4	19%	15%	▼ -3.7%
3…Nf6	4%	3%	▼ -1.0%
3…b6	2%	2%	▼ -0.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 4 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…d5 — 73.0% (9581 parties)

1856 — Leow, Ann Hong vs Bendix, Fabian — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1898 — Alapin, Simon vs Schiffers, Emanuel — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1901 — Alapin, Simon vs Mieses, Jacques — 1/2-1/2 — Monte Carlo MNC
1904 — Wolf Heinrich vs Schlechter, Carl — 0-1 — Coburg
1905 — Nimzowitsch, Aron vs Schlechter, Carl — 0-1 — Vienna AUT

3…cxd4 — 16.2% (2132 parties)

1900 — Marshall, Frank vs Robert Raubitschek — 1-0 — New York, NY USA (Manhattan CC)
1907 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Maroczy, Geza — 0-1 — Carlsbad CZE
1923 — Mikulka, R. vs Master Walter Aira — 0-1 — Pardubice CZE
1925 — Houlding, Mary Mills vs Abraham, Emily Eliza — 1-0 — Stratford-upon-Avon
1943 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Artur Grygoriy, Fytsyk — 0-1 — Vienna GER

3…Nf6 — 4.3% (563 parties)

1925 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Reti, Richard — 1/2-1/2 — Baden-Baden GER
1966 — Bogomolov, Aleksey vs Konstantinopolsky, Alexander — 0-1 — Moskou
1966 — Bakker, Piet vs Konstantinopolsky, Alexander — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1967 — Yukhtman, Yakov vs Volchok, Alexandr — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1968 — Veroci, Zsuzsa vs Langos, Jozsa — 0-1 — Szarvas

3…b6 — 2.7% (352 parties)

1973 — Maric, Rudolf vs Kelecevic, Nedeljko — 1-0 — Sarajevo BIH
1975 — Huelsmann, Josef vs Buchenthal, Dieter — 1/2-1/2 — NRW-EM
1975 — Huelsmann, Josef vs Buchenthal, Dieter — 1/2-1/2 — Steinheim ch-NRW
1975 — Bonner, Gerald vs Abrahams Gordon, Francisco Tomas — 1-0 — Aberdeen SCO
1976 — Babrikowski, Peter, Dr. vs Boensch, Uwe — 1-0 — Groeditz GER

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